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Chapter 1 -Mr. Sherlock Holmes
Chapter 2 -The Curse of the Baskervilles
Chapter 3 -The Problem
Chapter 4 -Sir Henry Baskerville
Chapter 5 -Three Broken Threads
Chapter 6 -Baskerville Hall
Chapter 7 -The Stapletons of Merripit
House
Chapter 8 -First Report of Dr. Watson
Chapter 9 -Second Report of Dr. Watson
Chapter 10 -Extract from the Diary of Dr.
Watson
Chapter 11 -The Man on the Tor
Chapter 12 -Death on the Moor
Chapter 13 -Fixing the Nets
Chapter 14 -The Hound of the Baskervilles
Chapter 15 -A Retrospection

Chapter 1 Mr. Sherlock Holmes

Mr. Sherlock Holmes, who was usually very
late in the mornings, save upon those not
infrequent occasions when he was up all
night, was seated at the breakfast table. I
stood upon the hearth-rug and picked up
the stick which our visitor had left behind
him the night before. It was a fine, thick
piece of wood, bulbous-headed, of the sort
which is known as a "Penang lawyer." Just
under the head was a broad silver band
nearly an inch across. "To James Mortimer,
M.R.C.S., from his friends of the C.C.H.,"
was engraved upon it, with the date "1884." It
was just such a stick as the old-fashioned
family practitioner used to carry dignified,

solid, and reassuring.

"Well, Watson, what do you make of it?"

Holmes was sitting with his back to me, and
I had given him no sign of my occupation.

"How did you know what I was doing? I
believe you have eyes in the back of your
head."

"I have, at least, a well-polished, silver-
plated coffee-pot in front of me," said he.
"But, tell me, Watson, what do you make of
our visitor's stick? Since we have been so
unfortunate as to miss him and have no
notion of his errand, this accidental souvenir
becomes of importance. Let me hear you
reconstruct the man by an examination of it."

"I think," said I, following as far as I could the
methods of my companion, "that Dr.
Mortimer is a successful, elderly medical
man, well-esteemed since those who know
him give him this mark of their
appreciation."

"Good!" said Holmes. "Excellent!"

"I think also that the probability is in favour of
his being a country practitioner who does a
great deal of his visiting on foot."

"Why so?"

-1-

"Because this stick, though originally a very
handsome one has been so knocked about
that I can hardly imagine a town practitioner
carrying it. The thick-iron ferrule is worn
down, so it is evident that he has done a
great amount of walking with it."

"Perfectly sound!" said Holmes.

"And then again, there is the 'friends of the
C.C.H.' I should guess that to be the
Something Hunt, the local hunt to whose
members he has possibly given some
surgical assistance, and which has made
him a small presentation in return."

"Really, Watson, you excel yourself," said
Holmes, pushing back his chair and lighting
a cigarette. "I am bound to say that in all the
accounts which you have been so good as
to give of my own small achievements you
have habitually underrated your own
abilities. It may be that you are not yourself
luminous, but you are a conductor of light.
Some people without possessing genius
have a remarkable power of stimulating it. I
confess, my dear fellow, that I am very much
in your debt."

He had never said as much before, and I
must admit that his words gave me keen
pleasure, for I had often been piqued by his
indifference to my admiration and to the
attempts which I had made to give publicity
to his methods. I was proud, too, to think
that I had so far mastered his system as to
apply it in a way which earned his approval.
He now took the stick from my hands and
examined it for a few minutes with his
naked eyes. Then with an expression of
interest he laid down his cigarette, and
carrying the cane to the window, he looked
over it again with a convex lens.

"Interesting, though elementary," said he as
he returned to his favourite corner of the

settee. "There are certainly one or two
indications upon the stick. It gives us the
basis for several deductions."

"Has anything escaped me?" I asked with
some self-importance. "I trust that there is
nothing of consequence which I have
overlooked?"

"I am afraid, my dear Watson, that most of
your conclusions were erroneous. When I
said that you stimulated me I meant, to be
frank, that in noting your fallacies I was
occasionally guided towards the truth. Not
that you are entirely wrong in this instance.
The man is certainly a country practitioner.
And he walks a good deal."

"Then I was right."

"To that extent."

"But that was all."

"No, no, my dear Watson, not all by no
means all. I would suggest, for example,
that a presentation to a doctor is more likely
to come from a hospital than from a hunt,
and that when the initials 'C.C.' are placed
before that hospital the words 'Charing
Cross' very naturally suggest themselves."

"You may be right."

"The probability lies in that direction. And if
we take this as a working hypothesis we
have a fresh basis from which to start our
construction of this unknown visitor."

"Well, then, supposing that 'C.C.H.' does
stand for 'Charing Cross Hospital,' what
further inferences may we draw?"

"Do none suggest themselves? You know
my methods. Apply them!"

-2-

"I can only think of the obvious conclusion
that the man has practised in town before
going to the country."

"I think that we might venture a little farther
than this. Look at it in this light. On what
occasion would it be most probable that
such a presentation would be made? When
would his friends unite to give him a pledge
of their good will? Obviously at the moment
when Dr. Mortimer withdrew from the
service of the hospital in order to start in
practice for himself. We know there has
been a presentation. We believe there has
been a change from a town hospital to a
country practice. Is it, then, stretching our
inference too far to say that the presentation
was on the occasion of the change?"

"It certainly seems probable."

"Now, you will observe that he could not
have been on the staff of ohe hospital, since
only a man well-established in a London
practice could hold such a position, and
such a one would not drift into the country.
What was he, then? If he was in the hospital
and yet not on the staff he could only have
been a house-surpeon or a house-
physician little more than a senior student.
And he left five years ago the date is on the
stick. So your grave, middle-aged family
practitioner vanishes into thin air, my dear
Watson, and there emerges a young fellow
under thirty, amiable, unambitious, absent-
minded, and the possessor of a favourite
dog, which I should describe roughly as
being larger than a terrier and smaller than a
mastiff."

I laughed incredulously as Sherlock Holmes
leaned back in his settee and blew little
wavering rings of smoke up to the ceiling.

"As to the latter part, I have no means of
checking you," said I, "but at least it is not

difficult to find out a few particulars about
the man's age and professional career."
From my small medical shelf I took down the
Medical Directory and turned up the name.
There were several Mortimers, but only one
who could be our visitor. I read his record
aloud.

"Mortimer, James, M.R.C.S., 1882, Grimpen,
Dartmoor, Devon. House-surgeon, from
1882 to 1884, at Charing Cross Hospital. Winner
of the Jackson prize for Comparative
Pathology, with essay entitled 'Is Disease a
Reversion?' Corresponding member of the
Swedish Pathological Society. Author of
'Some Freaks of Atavism' (Lancet 1882). 'Do
We Progress?' (Journal of Psychology,
March, 1883). Medical Officer for the
parishes of Grimpen, Thorsley, and High
Barrow."

"No mention of that local hunt, Watson," said
Holmes with a mischievous smile, "but a
country doctor, as you very astutely
observed. I think that I am fairly justified in
my inferences. As to the adjectives, I said,
if I remember right, amiable, unambitious,
and absent-minded. It is my experience that
it is only an amiable man in this world who
receives testimonials, only an unambitious
one who abandons a London career for the
country, and only an absent-minded one
who leaves his stick and not his visiting-
card after waiting an hour in your room."

"And the dog?"

"Has been in the habit of carrying this stick
behind his master. Being a heavy stick the
dog has held it tightly by the middle, and the
marks of his teeth are very plainly visible.
The dog's jaw, as shown in the space
between these marks, is too broad in my
opinion for a terrier and not broad enough
for a mastiff. It may have been yes, by Jove,
it is a curly-haired spaniel."

-3-

He had risen and paced the room as he
spoke. Now he halted in the recess of the
window. There was such a ring of
conviction in his voice that I glanced up in
surprise.

"My dear fellow, how can you possibly be so
sure of that?"

"For the very simple reason that I see the
dog himself on our very door-step, and
there is the ring of its owner. Don't move, I
beg you, Watson. He is a professional
brother of yours, and your presence may be
of assistance to me. Now is the dramatic
moment of fate, Watson, when you hear a
step upon the stair which is walking into
your life, and you know not whether for good
or ill. What does Dr. James Mortimer, the
man of science, ask of Sherlock Holmes,
the specialist in crime? Come in!"

The appearance of our visitor was a
surprise to me, since I had expected a
typical country practitioner. He was a very
tall, thin man, with a long nose like a beak,
which jutted out between two keen, gray
eyes, set closely together and sparkling
brightly from behind a pair of gold-rimmed
glasses. He was clad in a professional but
rather slovenly fashion, for his frock-coat
was dingy and his trousers frayed. Though
young, his long back was already bowed,
and he walked with a forward thrust of his
head and a general air of peering
benevolence. As he entered his eyes fell
upon the stick in Holmes's hand, and he ran
towards it with an exclamation of joy. "I am
so very glad," said he. "I was not sure
whether I had left it here or in the Shipping
Office. I would not lose that stick for the
world."

"A presentation, I see," said Holmes.

"Yes, sir."

"From Charing Cross Hospital?"

"From one or two friends there on the
occasion of my marriage."

"Dear, dear, that's bad!" said Holmes,
shaking his head.

Dr. Mortimer blinked through his glasses in
mild astonishment.

"Why was it bad?"

"Only that you have disarranged our little
deductions. Your marriage, you say?"

"Yes, sir. I married, and so left the hospital,
and with it all hopes of a consulting practice.
It was necessary to make a home of my
own."

"Come, come, we are not so far wrong,
after all," said Holmes. "And now, Dr.
James Mortimer --"

"Mister, sir, Mister a humble M.R.C.S."

"And a man of precise mind, evidently."

"A dabbler in science, Mr. Holmes, a picker
up of shells on the shores of the great
unknown ocean. I presume that it is Mr.
Sherlock Holmes whom I am addressing
and not --"

"No, this is my friend Dr. Watson."

"Glad to meet you, sir. I have heard your
name mentioned in connection with that of
your friend. You interest me very much, Mr.
Holmes. I had hardly expected so
dolichocephalic a skull or such well-marked
supra-orbital development. Would you have
any objection to my running my finger along
your parietal fissure? A cast of your skull,
sir, until the original is available, would be

-4-

an ornament to any anthropological
museum. It is not my intention to be fulsome,
but I confess that I covet your skull."

Sherlock Holmes waved our strange visitor
into a chair. "You are an enthusiast in your
line of thought, I perceive, sir, as I am in
mine," said he. "I observe from your
forefinger that you make your own
cigarettes. Have no hesitation in lighting
one."

The man drew out paper and tobacco and
twirled the one up in the other with
surprising dexterity. He had long, quivering
fingers as agile and restless as the
antennae of an insect.

Holmes was silent, but his little darting
glances showed me the interest which he
took in our curious companion.

"I presume, sir," said he at last, "that it was
not merely for the purpose of examining my
skull that you have done me the honour to
call here last night and again to-day?"

"No, sir, no; though I am happy to have had
the opportunity of doing that as well. I came
to you, Mr. Holmes, because I recognized
that I am myself an unpractical man and
because I am suddenly confronted with a
most serious and extraordinary problem.
Recognizing, as I do, that you are the
second highest expert in Europe --"

"Indeed, sir! May I inquire who has the
honour to be the first?" asked Holmes with
some asperity.

"To the man of precisely scientific mind the
work of Monsieur Bertillon must always
appeal strongly."

"Then had you not better consult him?"

"I said, sir, to the precisely scientific mind.
But as a practical man of affairs it is
acknowledged that you stand alone. I trust,
sir, that I have not inadvertently --"

"Just a little," said Holmes. "I think, Dr.
Mortimer, you would do wisely if without
more ado you would kindly tell me plainly
what the exact nature of the problem is in
which you demand my assistance."

Chapter 2 The Curse of the Baskervilles

"I have in my pocket a manuscript," said Dr.
James Mortimer.

"I observed it as you entered the room," said
Holmes.

"It is an old manuscript."

"Early eighteenth century, unless it is a
forgery."

"How can you say that, sir?"

"You have presented an inch or two of it to
my examination all the time that you have
been talking. It would be a poor expert who
could not give the date of a document within
a decade or so. You may possibly have
read my little monograph upon the subject. I
put that at 1730."

"The exact date is 1742." Dr. Mortimer drew it
from his breast-pocket. "This family paper
was committed to my care by Sir Charles
Baskerville, whose sudden and tragic death
some three months ago created so much
excitement in Devonshire. I may say that I
was his personal friend as well as his
medical attendant. He was a strong-
minded man, sir, shrewd, practical, and as
unimaginative as I am myself. Yet he took
this document very seriously, and his mind
was prepared for just such an end as did

-5-

eventually overtake him."

Holmes stretched out his hand for the
manuscript and flattened it upon his knee.

"You will observe, Watson, the alternative
use of the long s and the short. It is one of
several indications which enabled me to fix
the date."

I looked over his shoulder at the yellow
paper and the faded script. At the head was
written: "Baskerville Hall," and below in
large, scrawling figures: "1742."

"It appears to be a statement of some sort."

"Yes, it is a statement of a certain legend
which runs in the Baskerville family."

"But I understand that it is something more
modern and practical upon which you wish
to consult me?"

"Most modern. A most practical, pressing
matter, which must be decided within
twenty-four hours. But the manuscript is
short and is intimately connected with the
affair. With your permission I will read it to
you."

Holmes leaned back in his chair, placed his
finger-tips together, and closed his eyes,
with an air of resignation. Dr. Mortimer
turned the manuscript to the light and read in
a high, cracking voice the following curious,
old-world narrative:

"Of the origin of the Hound of the
Baskervilles there have been many
statements, yet as I come in a direct line
from Hugo Baskerville, and as I had the
story from my father, who also had it from
his, I have set it down with all belief that it
occurred even as is here set forth. And I
would have you believe, my sons, that the

same Justice which punishes sin may also
most graciously forgive it, and that no ban is
so heavy but that by prayer and repentance
it may be removed. Learn then from this
story not to fear the fruits of the past, but
rather to be circumspect in the future, that
those foul passions whereby our family has
suffered so grievously may not again be
loosed to our undoing. "Know then that in the
time of the Great Rebellion (the history of
which by the learned Lord Clarendon I most
earnestly commend to your attention) this
Manor of Baskerville was held by Hugo of
that name, nor can it be gainsaid that he
was a most wild, profane, and godless
man. This, in truth, his neighbours might
have pardoned, seeing that saints have
never flourished in those parts, but there
was in him a certain wanton and cruel
humour which made his name a byword
through the West. It chanced that this Hugo
came to love (if, indeed, so dark a passion
may be known under so bright a name) the
daughter of a yeoman who held lands near
the Baskerville estate. But the young
maiden, being discreet and of good repute,
would ever avoid him, for she feared his evil
name. So it came to pass that one
Michaelmas this Hugo, with five or six of his
idle and wicked companions, stole down
upon the farm and carried off the maiden,
her father and brothers being from home,
as he well knew. When they had brought her
to the Hall the maiden was placed in an
upper chamber, while Hugo and his friends
sat down to a long carouse, as was their
nightly custom. Now, the poor lass upstairs
was like to have her wits turned at the
singing and shouting and terrible oaths
which came up to her from below, for they
say that the words used by Hugo
Baskerville, when he was in wine, were
such as might blast the man who said them.
At last in the stress of her fear she did that
which might have daunted the bravest or
most active man, for by the aid of the growth

-6-

of ivy which covered (and still covers) the
south wall she came down from under the
eaves, and so homeward across the moor,
there being three leagues betwixt the Hall
and her father's farm. "It chanced that some
little time later Hugo left his guests to carry
food and drink with other worse things,
perchance to his captive, and so found the
cage empty and the bird escaped. Then, as
it would seem, he became as one that hath
a devil, for, rushing down the stairs into the
dining-hall, he sprang upon the great table,
flagons and trenchers flying before him, and
he cried aloud before all the company that
he would that very night render his body and
soul to the Powers of Evil if he might but
overtake the wench. And while the revellers
stood aghast at the fury of the man, one
more wicked or, it may be, more drunken
than the rest, cried out that they should put
the hounds upon her Whereat Hugo ran from
the house, crying to his grooms that they
should saddle his mare and unkennel the
pack, and giving the hounds a kerchief of
the maid's, he swung them to the line, and
so off full cry in the moonlight over the moor.
"Now, for some space the revellers stood
agape, unable to understand all that had
been done in such haste. But anon their
bemused wits awoke to the nature of the
deed which was like to be done upon the
moorlands. Everything was now in an
uproar, some calling for their pistols, some
for their horses, and some for another flask
of wine. But at length some sense came
back to their crazed minds, and the whole of
them, thirteen in number, took horse and
started in pursuit. The moon shone clear
above them, and they rode swiftly abreast,
taking that course which the maid must
needs have taken if she were to reach her
own home. "They had gone a mile or two
when they passed one of the night
shepherds upon the moorlands, and they
cried to him to know if he had seen the hunt.
And the man, as the story goes, was so

crazed with fear that he could scarce
speak, but at last he said that he had indeed
seen the unhappy maiden, with the hounds
upon her track. 'But I have seen more than
that,' said he, 'for Hugo Baskerville passed
me upon his black mare, and there ran mute
behind him such a hound of hell as God
forbid should ever be at my heels.' So the
drunken squires cursed the shepherd and
rode onward. But soon their skins turned
cold, for there came a galloping across the
moor, and the black mare, dabbled with
white froth, went past with trailing bridle and
empty saddle. Then the revellers rode close
together, for a great fear was on them, but
they still followed over the moor, though
each, had he been alone, would have been
right glad to have turned his horse's head.
Riding slowly in this fashion they came at
last upon the hounds. These, though known
for their valour and their breed, were
whimpering in a cluster at the head of a
deep dip or goyal, as we call it, upon the
moor, some slinking away and some, with
starting hackles and staring eyes, gazing
down the narrow valley before them. "The
company had come to a halt, more sober
men, as you may guess, than when they
started. The most of them would by no
means advance, but three of them, the
boldest, or it may be the most drunken, rode
forward down the goyal. Now, it opened
into a broad space in which stood two of
those great stones, still to be seen there,
which were set by certain forgotten peoples
in the days of old. The moon was shining
bright upon the clearing, and there in the
centre lay the unhappy maid where she had
fallen, dead of fear and of fatigue. But it
was not the sight of her body, nor yet was it
that of the body of Hugo Baskerviile lying
near her, which raised the hair upon the
heads of these three daredevil roysterers,
but it was that, standing over Hugo, and
plucking at his throat, there stood a foul
thing, a great, black beast, shaped like a

-7-

hound, yet larger than any hound that ever
mortal eye has rested upon. And even as
they looked the thing tore the throat out of
Hugo Baskerville, on which, as it turned its
blazing eyes and dripping jaws upon them,
the three shrieked with fear and rode for
dear life, still screaming, across the moor.
One, it is said, died that very night of what
he had seen, and the other twain were but
broken men for the rest of their days. "Such
is the tale, my sons, of the coming of the
hound which is said to have plagued the
family so sorely ever since. If I have set it
down it is because that which is clearly
known hath less terror than that which is but
hinted at and guessed. Nor can it be denied
that many of the family have been unhappy
in their deaths, which have been sudden,
bloody, and mysterious. Yet may we shelter
ourselves in the infinite goodness of
Providence, which would not forever punish
the innocent beyond that third or fourth
generation which is threatened in Holy Writ.
To that Providence, my sons, I hereby
commend you, and I counsel you by way of
caution to forbear from crossing the moor in
those dark hours when the powers of evil
are exalted.

"[This from Hugo Baskerville to his sons
Rodger and John, with instructions that they
say nothing thereof to their sister
Elizabeth.]"

When Dr. Mortimer had finished reading this
singular narrative he pushed his spectacles
up on his forehead and stared across at Mr.
Sherlock Holmes. The latter yawned and
tossed the end of his cigarette into the fire.

"Well?" said he.

"Do you not find it interesting?"

"To a collector of fairy tales."

Dr. Mortimer drew a folded newspaper out
of his pocket.

"Now, Mr. Holmes, we will give you
something a little more recent. This is the
Devon County Chronicle of May 14th of this
year. It is a short account of the facts elicited
at the death of Sir Charles Baskerville
which occurred a few days before that
date."

My friend leaned a little forward and his
expression became intent. Our visitor
readjusted his glasses and began:

"The recent sudden death of Sir Charles
Baskerville, whose name has been
mentioned as the probable Liberal
candidate for Mid-Devon at the next
election, has cast a gloom over the county.
Though Sir Charles had resided at
Baskerville Hall for a comparatively short
period his amiability of character and
extreme generosity had won the affection
and respect of all who had been brought
into contact with him. In these days of
nouveaux riches it is refreshing to find a
case where the scion of an old county family
which has fallen upon evil days is able to
make his own fortune and to bring it back
with him to restore the fallen grandeur of his
line. Sir Charles, as is well known, made
large sums of money in South African
speculation. More wise than those who go
on until the wheel turns against them, he
realized his gains and returned to England
with them. It is only two years since he took
up his residence at Baskerville Hall, and it is
common talk how large were those
schemes of reconstruction and
improvement which have been interrupted
by his death. Being himself childless, it was
his openly expressed desire that the whole
countryside should, within his own lifetime,
profit by his good fortune, and many will
have personal reasons for bewailing his

-8-

untimely end. His generous donations to
local and county charities have been
frequently chronicled in these columns. "The
circumstances connected with the death of
Sir Charles cannot be said to have been
entirely cleared up by the inquest, but at
least enough has been done to dispose of
those rumours to which local superstition
has given rise. There is no reason whatever
to suspect foul play, or to imagine that death
could be from any but natural causes. Sir
Charles was a widower, and a man who
may be said to have been in some ways of
an eccentric habit of mind. In spite of his
considerable wealth he was simple in his
personal tastes, and bis indoor servants at
Baskerville Hall consisted of a married
couple named Barrymore, the husband
acting as butler and the wife as
housekeeper. Their evidence, corroborated
by that of several friends, tends to show that
Sir Charles's health has for some time been
impaired, and points especially to some
affection of the heart, manifesting itself in
changes of colour, breathlessness, and
acute attacks of nervous depression. Dr.
James Mortimer, the friend and medical
attendant of the deceased, has given
evidence to the same effect. "The facts of
the case are simple. Sir Charles Baskerville
was in the habit every night before going to
bed of walking down the famous yew alley
of Baskerville Hall. The evidence of the
Barrymores shows that this had been his
custom. On the fourth of May Sir Charles
had declared his intention of starting next
day for London, and had ordered
Barrymore to prepare his luggage. That
night he went out as usual for his nocturnal
walk, in the course of which he was in the
habit of smoking a cigar. He never returned.
At twelve o'clock Barrymore, finding the hall
door still open, became alarmed, and,
lighting a lantern, went in search of his
master. The day had been wet, and Sir
Charles's footmarks were easily traced

down the alley. Halfway down this walk
there is a gate which leads out on to the
moor. There were indications that Sir
Charles had stood for some little time here.
He then proceeded down the alley, and it
was at the far end of it that his body was
discovered. One fact which has not been
explained is the statement of Barrymore
that his master's footprints altered their
character from the time that he passed the
moor-gate, and that he appeared from
thence onward to have been walking upon
his toes. One Murphy, a gipsy horse-
dealer, was on the moor at no great
distance at the time, but he appears by his
own confession to have been the worse for
drink. He declares that he heard cries but is
unable to state from what direction they
came. No signs of violence were to be
discovered upon Sir Charles's person, and
though the doctor's evidence pointed to an
almost incredible facial distortion so great
that Dr. Mortimer refused at first to believe
that it was indeed his friend and patient who
lay before him it was explained that that is a
symptom which is not unusual in cases of
dyspnoea and death from cardiac
exhaustion. This explanation was borne out
by the post-mortem examination, which
showed long-standing organic disease,
and the coroner's jury returned a verdict in
accordance with the medical evidence. It is
well that this is so, for it is obviously of the
utmost importance that Sir Charles's heir
should settle at the Hall and continue the
good work which has been so sadly
interrupted. Had the prosaic finding of the
coroner not finally put an end to the romantic
stories which have been whispered in
connection with the affair, it might have
been difficult to find a tenant for Baskerville
Hall. It is understood that the next of kin is
Mr. Henry Baskerville, if he be still alive, the
son of Sir Charles Baskerville's younger
brother. The young man when last heard of
was in America, and inquiries are being

-9-

instituted with a view to informing him of his
good fortune."

Dr. Mortimer refolded his paper and
replaced it in his pocket.

"Those are the public facts, Mr. Holmes, in
connection with the death of Sir Charles
Baskerville."

"I must thank you," said Sherlock Holmes,
"for calling my attention to a case which
certainly presents some features of interest.
I had observed some newspaper comment
at the time, but I was exceedingly
preoccupied by that little affair of the
Vatican cameos, and in my anxiety to oblige
the Pope I lost touch with several interesting
English cases. This article, you say,
contains all the public facts?"

"It does."

"Then let me have the private ones." He
leaned back, put his finger-tips together,
and assumed his most impassive and
judicial expression.

"In doing so," said Dr. Mortimer, who had
begun to show signs of some strong
emotion, "I am telling that which I have not
confided to anyone. My motive for
withholding it from the coroner's inquiry is
that a man of science shrinks from placing
himself in the public position of seeming to
indorse a popular superstition. I had the
further motive that Baskerville Hall, as the
paper says, would certainly remain
untenanted if anything were done to
increase its already rather grim reputation.
For both these reasons I thought that I was
justified in telling rather less than I knew,
since no practical good could result from it,
but with you there is no reason why I should
not be perfectly frank.

"The moor is very sparsely inhabited, and
those who live near each other are thrown
very much together. For this reason I saw a
good deal of Sir Charles Baskerville. With
the exception of Mr. Frankland, of Lafter
Hall, and Mr. Stapleton, the naturalist, there
are no other men of education within many
miles. Sir Charles was a retiring man, but
the chance of his illness brought us
together, and a community of interests in
science kept us so. He had brought back
much scientific information from South
Africa, and many a charming evening we
have spent together discussing the
comparative anatomy of the Bushman and
the Hottentot.

"Within the last few months it became
increasingly plain to me that Sir Charles's
nervous system was strained to the
breaking point. He had taken this legend
which I have read you exceedingly to heart
so much so that, although he would walk in
his own grounds, nothing would induce him
to go out upon the moor at night. Incredible
as it may appear to you, Mr. Holmes, he
was honestly convinced that a dreadful fate
overhung his family, and certainly the
records which he was able to give of his
ancestors were not encouraging. The idea
of some ghastly presence constantly
haunted him, and on more than one
occasion he has asked me whether I had on
my medical journeys at night ever seen any
strange creature or heard the baying of a
hound. The latter question he put to me
several times, and always with a voice
which vibrated with excitement.

"I can well remember driving up to his house
in the evening some three weeks before the
fatal event. He chanced to be at his hall
door. I had descended from my gig and was
standing in front of him, when I saw his eyes
fix themselves over my shoulder and stare
past me with an expression of the most

-10-

dreadful horror. I whisked round and had
just time to catch a glimpse of something
which I took to be a large black calf passing
at the head of the drive. So excited and
alarmed was he that I was compelled to go
down to the spot where the animal had been
and look around for it. It was gone,
however, and the incident appeared to
make the worst impression upon his mind. I
stayed with him all the evening, and it was
on that occasion, to explain the emotion
which he had shown, that he confided to my
keeping that narrative which I read to you
when first I came. I mention this small
episode because it assumes some
importance in view of the tragedy which
followed, but I was convinced at the time
that the matter was entirely trivial and that
his excitement had no justification.

"It was at my advice that Sir Charles was
about to go to London. His heart was, I
knew, affected, and the constant anxiety in
which he lived, however chimerical the
cause of it might be, was evidently having a
serious effect upon his health. I thought that
a few months among the distractions of
town would send him back a new man. Mr.
Stapleton, a mutual friend who was much
concerned at his state of health, was of the
same opinion. At the last instant came this
terrible catastrophe.

"On the night of Sir Charles's death
Barrymore the butler who made the
discovery, sent Perkins the groom on
horseback to me, and as I was sitting up
late I was able to reach Baskerville Hall
within an hour of the event. I checked and
corroborated all the facts which were
mentioned at the inquest. I followed the
footsteps down the yew alley, I saw the spot
at the moor-gate where he seemed to have
waited, I remarked the change in the shape
of the prints after that point, I noted that
there were no other footsteps save those of

Barrymore on the soft gravel, and finally I
carefully examined the body, which had not
been touched until my arrival. Sir Charles lay
on his face, his arms out, his fingers dug
into the ground, and his features convulsed
with some strong emotion to such an extent
that I could hardly have sworn to his identity.
TheFe was certainly no physical injury of
any kind. But one false statement was
made by Barrymore at the inquest. He said
that there were no traces upon the ground
round the body. He did not observe any. But
I did some little distance off, but fresh and
clear."

"Footprints?"

"Footprints. "

"A man's or a woman's?"

Dr. Mortimer looked strangely at us for an
instant, and his voice sank almost to a
whisper as he answered:

"Mr. Holmes, they were the footprints of a
gigantic hound!"

Chapter 3 The Problem

I confess at these words a shudder passed
through me. There was a thrill in the doctor's
voice which showed that he was himself
deeply moved by that which he told us.
Holmes leaned forward in his excitement
and his eyes had the hard, dry glitter which
shot from them when he was keenly
interested.

"You saw this?"

"As clearly as I see you."

"And you said nothing?"

"What was the use?"

-11-

"How was it that no one else saw it?"

"The marks were some twenty yards from
the body and no one gave them a thought. I
don't suppose I should have done so had I
not known this legend."

"There are many sheep-dogs on the moor?"

"No doubt, but this was no sheep-dog."

"You say it was large?"

"Enormous. "

"But it had not approached the body?"

"No."

"What sort of night was it?'

"Damp and raw."

"But not actually raining?"

"No."

"What is the alley like?"

"There are two lines of old yew hedge,
twelve feet high and

impenetrable. The walk in the centre is
about eight feet across."

"Is there anything between the hedges and
the walk?"

"Yes, there is a strip of grass about six feet
broad on either side."

"I understand that the yew hedge is
penetrated at one point by a gate?"

"Yes, the wicket-gate which leads on to the
moor."

"Is there any other opening?"

"None."

"So that to reach the yew alley one either
has to come down it from the house or else
to enter it by the moor-gate?"

"There is an exit through a summer-house
at the far end."

"Had Sir Charles reached this?"

"No; he lay about fifty yards from it."

"Now, tell me, Dr. Mortimer and this is
important the

marks which you saw were on the path and
not on the grass?"

"No marks could show on the grass."

"Were they on the same side of the path as
the moor-gate?"

"Yes; they were on the edge of the path on
the same side as the moor-gate."

"You interest me exceedingly. Another point.
Was the wicketgate closed?"

"Closed and padlocked."

"How high was it?"

"About four feet high."

"Then anyone could have got over it?"

"Yes."

"And what marks did you see by the wicket-
gate?"

"None in particular."

-12-

"Good heaven! Did no one examine?"

"Yes, I examined, myself."

"And found nothing?"

"It was all very confused. Sir Charles had
evidently stood there for five or ten minutes."

"How do you know that?"

"Because the ash had twice dropped from
his cigar."

"Excellent! This is a colleague, Watson,
after our own heart. But the marks?"

"He had left his own marks all over that small
patch of gravel. I could discern no others."

Sherlock Holmes struck his hand against
his knee with an impatient gesture.

"If I had only been there!" he cried. "It is
evidently a case of extraordinary interest,
and one which presented immense
opportunities to the scientific expert. That
gravel page upon which I might have read
so much has been long ere this smudged by
the rain and defaced by the clogs of curious
peasants. Oh, Dr. Mortimer, Dr. Mortimer,
to think that you should not have called me
in! You have indeed much to answer for."

"I could not call you in, Mr. Holmes, without
disclosing these facts to the world, and I
have already given my reasons for not
wishing to do so. Besides, besides --"

"Why do you hesitate?"

"There is a realm in which the most acute
and most experienced of detectives is
helpless."

"You mean that the thing is supernatural?"

"I did not positively say so."

"No, but you evidently think it."

"Since the tragedy, Mr. Holmes, there have
come to my ears several incidents which
are hard to reconcile with the settled order
of Nature."

"For example?"

"I find that before the terrible event occurred
several people had seen a creature upon
the moor which corresponds with this
Baskerville demon, and which could not
possibly be any animal known to science.
They all agreed that it was a huge creature,
luminous, ghastly, and spectral. I have
cross-examined these men, one of them a
hard-headed countryman, one a farrier,
and one a moorland farmer, who all tell the
same story of this dreadful apparition,
exactly corresponding to the hell-hound of
the legend. I assure you that there is a reign
of terror in the district, and that it is a hardy
man who will cross the moor at night."

"And you, a trained man of science, believe
it to be supernatural?"

"I do not know what to believe."

Holmes shrugged his shoulders.

"I have hitherto confined my investigations
to this world," said he. "In a modest way I
have combated evil, but to take on the
Father of Evil himself would, perhaps, be
too ambitious a task. Yet you must admit
that the footmark is material."

"The original hound was material enough to
tug a man's throat out, and yet he was
diabolical as well."

"I see that you have quite gone over to the

-13-

supernaturalists. But now, Dr. Mortimer, tell
me this. If you hold these views why have
you come to consult me at all? You tell me in
the same breath that it is useless to
investigate Sir Charles's death, and that
you desire me to do it."

"I did not say that I desired you to do it."

"Then, how can I assist you?"

"By advising me as to what I should do with
Sir Henry Baskerville, who arrives at
Waterloo Station" Dr. Mortimer looked at his
watch "in exactly one hour and a quarter."

"He being the heir?"

"Yes. On the death of Sir Charles we
inquired for this young gentleman and found
that he had been farming in Canada. From
the accounts which have reached us he is
an excellent fellow in every way. I speak
now not as a medical man but as a trustee
and executor of Sir Charles's will."

"There is no other claimant, I presume?"

"None. The only other kinsman whom we
have been able to trace was Rodger
Baskerville, the youngest of three brothers
of whom poor Sir Charles was the elder.
The second brother, who died young, is the
father of this lad Henry. The third, Rodger,
was the black sheep of the family. He came
of the old masterful Baskerville strain and
was the very image, they tell me, of the
family picture of old Hugo. He made
England too hot to hold him, fled to Central
America, and died there in 1876 of yellow
fever. Henry is the last of the Baskervilles. In
one hour and five minutes I meet him at
Waterloo Station. I have had a wire that he
arrived at Southampton this morning. Now,
Mr. Holmes, what would you advise me to
do with him?"

"Why should he not go to the home of his
fathers?"

"It seems natural, does it not? And yet,
consider that every Baskerville who goes
there meets with an evil fate. I feel sure that
if Sir Charles could have spoken with me
before his death he would have warned me
against bringing this, the last of the old race,
and the heir to great wealth, to that deadly
place. And yet it cannot be denied that the
prosperity of the whole poor, bleak
countryside depends upon his presence. All
the good work which has been done by Sir
Charles will crash to the ground if there is no
tenant of the Hall. I fear lest I should be
swayed too much by my own obvious
interest in the matter, and that is why I bring
the case before you and ask for your
advice."

Holmes considered for a little time.

"Put into plain words, the matter is this,"
said he. "In your opinion there is a diabolical
agency which makes Dartmoor an unsafe
abode for a Baskerville that is your
opinion?"

"At least I might go the length of saying that
there is some evidence that this may be so."

"Exactly. But surely, if your supernatural
theory be correct, it could work the young
man evil in London as easily as in
Devonshire. A devil with merely local
powers like a parish vestry would be too
inconceivable a thing."

"You put the matter more flippantly, Mr.
Holmes, than you would probably do if you
were brought into personal contact with
these things. Your advice, then, as I
understand it, is that the young man will be
as safe in Devonshire as in London. He
comes in fifty minutes. What would you

-14-

recommend?"

"I recommend, sir, that you take a cab, call
off your spaniel who is scratching at my
front door, and proceed to Waterloo to meet
Sir Henry Baskerville."

"And then?"

"And then you will say nothing to him at all
until I have made up my mind about the
matter."

"How long will it take you to make up your
mind?"

"Twenty-four hours. At ten o'clock to-
morrow, Dr. Mortimer, I will be much
obliged to you if you will call upon me here,
and it will be of help to me in my plans for the
future if you will bring Sir Henry Baskerville
with you."

"I will do so, Mr. Holmes." He scribbled the
appointment on his shirt-cuff and hurried off
in his strange, peering, absentminded
fashion. Holmes stopped him at the head of
the stair.

"Only one more question, Dr. Mortimer. You
say that before Sir Charles Baskerville's
death several people saw this apparition
upon the moor?"

"Three people did."

"Did any see it after?"

"I have not heard of any."

"Thank you. Good-morning."

Holmes returned to his seat with that quiet
look of inward satisfaction which meant that
he had a congenial task before him.

"Going out, Watson?"

"Unless I can help you."

"No, my dear fellow, it is at the hour of
action that I turn to you for aid. But this is
splendid, really unique from some points of
view. When you pass Bradley's, would you
ask him to send up a pound of the strongest
shag tobacco? Thank you. It would be as
well if you could make it convenient not to
return before evening. Then I should be very
glad to compare impressions as to this
most interesting problem which has been
submined to us this morning."

I knew that seclusion and solitude were very
necessary for my friend in those hours of
intense mental concentration during which
he weighed every particle of evidence,
constructed alternative theories, balanced
one against the other, and made up his
mind as to which points were essential and
which immaterial. I therefore spent the day
at my club and did not return to Baker Street
until evening. It was nearly nine o'clock
when I found myself in the sitting-room once
more.

My first impression as I opened the door
was that a fire had broken out, for the room
was so filled with smoke that the light of the
lamp upon the table was blurred by it. As I
entered, however, my fears were set at
rest, for it was the acrid fumes of strong
coarse tobacco which took me by the throat
and set me coughing. Through the haze I
had a vague vision of Holmes in his
dressing-gown coiled up in an armchair
with his black clay pipe between his lips.
Several rolls of paper lay around him.

"Caught cold, Watson?" said he.

"No, it's this poisonous atmosphere."

-15-

"I suppose it is pretty thick, now that you
mention it."

"Thick! It is intolerable."

"Open the window, then! You have been at
your club all day, I perceive."

"My dear Holmes!"

"Am I right?"

"Certainly, but how?"

He laughed at my bewildered expression.

"There is a delightful freshness about you,
Watson, which makes it a pleasure to
exercise any small powers which I possess
at your expense. A gentleman goes forth on
a showery and miry day. He returns
immaculate in the evening with the gloss still
on his hat and his boots. He has been a
fixture therefore all day. He is not a man with
intimate friends. Where, then, could he have
been? Is it not obvious?"

"Well, it is rather obvious."

"The world is full of obvious things which
nobody by any chance ever observes.
Where do you think that I have been?"

"A fixture also."

"On the contrary, I have been to
Devonshire."

"In spirit?"

"Exactly. My body has remained in this
armchair and has, I regret to observe,
consumed in my absence two large pots of
coffee and an incredible amount of
tobacco. After you left I sent down to
Stamford's for the Ordnance map of this

portion of the moor, and my spirit has
hovered over it all day. I flatter myself that I
could find my way about."

"A large-scale map, I presume?"

"Very large." He unrolled one section and
held it over his knee. "Here you have the
particular district which concerns us. That is
Baskerville Hall in the middle."

"With a wood round it?"

"Exactly. I fancy the yew alley, though not
marked under that name, must stretch along
this line, with the moor, as you perceive,
upon the right of it. This small clump of
buildings here is the hamlet of Grimpen,
where our friend Dr. Mortimer has his
headquarters. Within a radius of five miles
there are, as you see, only a very few
scattered dwellings. Here is Lafter Hall,
which was mentioned in the narrative. There
is a house indicated here which may be the
residence of the naturalist Stapleton, if I
remember right, was his name. Here are
two moorland farmhouses, High Tor and
Foulmire. Then fourteen miles away the
great convict prison of Princetown.
Between and around these scattered points
extends the desolate, lifeless moor. This,
then, is the stage upon which tragedy has
been played, and upon which we may help
to play it again."

"It must be a wild place."

"Yes, the setting is a worthy one. If the devil
did desire to have a hand in the affairs of
men --"

"Then you are yourself inclining to the
supernatural explanation."

"The devil's agents may be of flesh and
blood, may they not? There are two

-16-

questions waiting for us at the outset. The
one is whether any crime has been
committed at all; the second is, what is the
crime and how was it committed? Of
course, if Dr. Mortimer's surmise should be
correct, and we are dealing with forces
outside the ordinary laws of Nature, there is
an end of our investigation. But we are
bound to exhaust all other hypotheses
before falling back upon this one. I think
we'll shut that window again, if you don't
mind. It is a singular thing, but I find that a
concentrated atmosphere helps a
concentration of thought. I have not pushed
it to the length of getting into a box to think,
but that is the logical outcome of my
convictions. Have you turned the case over
in your mind?"

"Yes, I have thought a good deal of it in the
course of the day."

"What do you make of it?"

"It is very bewildering."

"It has certainly a character of its own. There
are points of distinction about it. That
change in the footprints, for example. What
do you make of that?"

"Mortimer said that the man had walked on
tiptoe down that portion of the alley."

"He only repeated what some fool had said
at the inquest Why should a man walk on
tiptoe down the alley?"

"What then?"

"He was running, Watson running
desperately, running for his life, running until
he burst his heart-and fell dead upon his
face."

"Running from what?"

"There lies our problem. There are
indications that the man was crazed with
fear before ever he began to run."

"How can you say that?"

"I am presuming that the cause of his fears
came to him across the moor. If that were
so, and it seems most probable only a man
who had lost his wits would have run from
the house instead of towards it. If the
gipsy's evidence may be taken as true, he
ran with cries for help in the direction where
help was least likely to be. Then, again,
whom was he waiting for that night, and why
was he waiting for him in the yew alley
rather than in his own house?"

"You think that he was waiting for
someone?"

"The man was elderly and infirm. We can
understand his taking an evening stroll, but
the ground was damp and the night
inclement. Is it natural that he should stand
for five or ten minutes, as Dr. Mortimer, with
more practical sense than I should have
given him credit for, deduced from the cigar
ash?"

"But he went out every evening."

"I think it unlikely that he waited at the moor-
gate every evening. On the contrary, the
evidence is that he avoided the moor. That
night he waited there. It was the night before
he made his departure for London. The
thing takes shape, Watson. It becomes
coherent. Might I ask you to hand me my
violin, and we will postpone all further
thought upon this business until we have
had the advantage of meeting Dr. Mortimer
and Sir Henry Baskerville in the morning."

Chapter 4 Sir Henry Baskerville

-17-

Our breakfast table was cleared early, and
Holmes waited in his dressing-gown for the
promised interview. Our clients were
punctual to their appointment, for the clock
had just struck ten when Dr. Mortimer was
shown up, followed by the young baronet.
The latter was a small, alert, dark-eyed
man about thirty years of age, very sturdily
built, with thick black eyebrows and a
strong, pugnacious face. He wore a ruddy-
tinted tweed suit and had the weather-
beaten appearance of one who has spent
most of his time in the open air, and yet
there was something in his steady eye and
the quiet assurance of his bearing which
indicated the gentleman.

"This is Sir Henry Baskerville," said Dr.
Mortimer.

"Why, yes," said he, "and the strange thing
is, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, that if my friend
here had not proposed coming round to you
this morning I should have come on my own
account. I understand that you think out little
puzzles, and I've had one this morning
which wants more thinking out than I am
able to give it."

"Pray take a seat, Sir Henry. Do I
understand you to say that you have yourself
had some remarkable experience since you
arrived in London?"

"Nothing of much importance, Mr. Holmes.
Only a joke, as like as not. It was this letter,
if you can call it a letter, which reached me
this morning."

He laid an envelope upon the table, and we
all bent over it. It was of common quality,
grayish in colour. The address, "Sir Henry
Baskerville, Northumberland Hotel," was
printed in rough characters; the post-mark
"Charing Cross," and the date of posting the
preceding evening.

"Who knew that you were going to the
Northumberland Hotel?" asked Holmes,
glancing keenly across at our visitor.

"No one could have known. We only decided
after I met Dr. Mortimer."

"But Dr. Mortimer was no doubt already
stopping there?"

"No, I had been staying with a friend," said
the doctor. "There was no possible
indication that we intended to go to this
hotel."

"Hum! Someone seems to be very deeply
interested in your movements." Out of the
envelope he took a half-sheet of foolscap
paper folded into four. This he opened and
spread flat upon the table. Across the
middle of it a single sentence had been
formed by the expedient of pasting printed
words upon it. It ran:

As you value your life or your reason keep
away from the moor. The word "moor" only
was printed in ink.

"Now," said Sir Henry Baskerville, "perhaps
you will tell me, Mr. Holmes, what in thunder
is the meaning of that, and who it is that
takes so much interest in my affairs?"

"What do you make of it, Dr. Mortimer? You
must allow that there is nothing supernatural
about this, at any rate?"

"No, sir, but it might very well come from
someone who was convinced that the
business is supernatural."

"What business?" asked Sir Henry sharply.
"It seems to me that all you gentlemen know
a great deal more than I do about my own
affairs."

-18-

"You shall share our knowledge before you
leave this room, Sir Henry. I promise you
that," said Sherlock Holmes. "We will
confine ourselves for the present with your
permission to this very interesting
document, which must have been put
together and posted yesterday evening.
Have you yesterday's Times, Watson?"

"It is here in the corner."

"Might I trouble you for it the inside page,
please, with the leading articles?" He
glanced swiftly over it, running his eyes up
and down the columns. "Capital article this
on free trade. Permit me to give you an
extract from it.

"You may be cajoled into imagining that
your own special trade or your own industry
will be encouraged by a protective tariff, but
it stands to reason that such legislation must
in the long run keep away wealth from the
country, diminish the value of our imports,
and lower the general conditions of life in
this island.

"What do you think of that, Watson?" cried
Holmes in high glee, rubbing his hands
together with satisfaction. "Don't you think
that is an admirable sentiment?"

Dr. Mortimer looked at Holmes with an air of
professional interest, and Sir Henry
Baskerville turned a pair of puzzled dark
eyes upon me.

"I don't know much about the tariff and
things of that kind," said he, "but it seems to
me we've got a bit off the trail so far as that
note is concerned."

"On the contrary, I think we are particularly
hot upon the trail, Sir Henry. Watson here
knows more about my methods than you do,
but I fear that even he has not quite grasped

the significance of this sentence."

"No, I confess that I see no connection."

"And yet, my dear Watson, there is so very
close a connection that the one is extracted
out of the other. 'You,' 'your,' 'your,' 'life,'
'reason,' 'value,' 'keep away,' 'from the.'
Don't you see now whence these words
have been taken?"

"By thunder, you're right! Well, if that isn't
smart!" cried Sir Henry.

"If any possible doubt remained it is settled
by the fact that 'keep away' and 'from the'
are cut out in one piece."

"Well, now so it is!"

"Really, Mr. Holmes, this exceeds anything
which I could have imagined," said Dr.
Mortimer, gazing at my friend in
amazement. "I could understand anyone
saying that the words were from a
newspaper; but that you should name
which, and add that it came from the
leading article, is really one of the most
remarkable things which I have ever known.
How did you do it?"

"I presume, Doctor, that you could tell the
skull of a negro from that of an Esquimau?"

"Most certainly."

"But how?"

"Because that is my special hobby. The
differences are obvious. The supra-orbital
crest, the facial angle, the maxillary curve,
the --"

"But this is my special hobby, and the
differences are equally obvious. There is as
much difference to my eyes between the

-19-

leaded bourgeois type of a Times article
and the slovenly print of an evening half-
penny paper as there could be between
your negro and your Esquimau. The
detection of types is one of the most
elementary branches of knowledge to the
special expert in crime, though I confess
that once when I was very young I confused
the Leeds Mercury with the Western Morning
News. But a Times leader is entirely
distinctive, and these words could have
been taken from nothing else. As it was
done yesterday the strong probability was
that we should find the words in yesterday's
issue."

"So far as I can follow you, then, Mr.
Holmes," said Sir Henry Baskerville,
"someone cut out this message with a
scissors --"

"Nail-scissors," said Holmes. "You can see
that it was a very short-bladed scissors,
since the cutter had to take two snips over
'keep away.' "

"That is so. Someone, then, cut out the
message with a pair of short-bladed
scissors, pasted it with paste --"

"Gum," said Holmes.

"With gum on to the paper. But I want to know
why the word 'moor' should have been
written?"

"Because he could not find it in print. The
other words were all simple and might be
found in any issue, but 'moor' would be less
common."

"Why, of course, that would explain it. Have
you read anything else in this message, Mr.
Holmes?"

"There are one or two indications, and yet

the utmost pains have been taken to remove
all clues. The address, you observe is
printed in rough characters. But the Times is
a paper which is seldom found in any hands
but those of the highly educated. We may
take it, therefore, that the letter was
composed by an educated man who
wished to pose as an uneducated one, and
his effort to conceal his own writing
suggests that that writing might be known,
or come to be known, by you. Again, you will
observe that the words are not gummed on
in an accurate line, but that some are much
higher than others. 'Life,' for example is
quite out of its proper place. That may point
to carelessness or it may point to agitation
and hurry upon the part of the cutter. On the
whole I incline to the latter view, since the
matter was evidently important, and it is
unlikely that the composer of such a letter
would be careless. If he were in a hurry it
opens up the interesting question why he
should be in a hurry, since any letter posted
up to early morning would reach Sir Henry
before he would leave his hotel. Did the
composer fear an interruption and from
whom?"

"We are coming now rather into the region of
guesswork," said Dr. Mortimer.

"Say, rather, into the region where we
balance probabilities and choose the most
likely. It is the scientific use of the
imagination, but we have always some
material basis on which to start our
speculation. Now, you would call it a guess,
no doubt, but I am almost certain that this
address has been written in a hotel."

"How in the world can you say that?"

"If you examine it carefully you will see that
both the pen and the ink have given the
writer trouble. The pen has spluttered twice
in a single word and has run dry three times

-20-

in a short address, showing that there was
very little ink in the bottle. Now, a private pen
or ink-bottle is seldom allowed to be in such
a state, and the combination of the two must
be quite rare. But you know the hotel ink and
the hotel pen, where it is rare to get anything
else. Yes, I have very little hesitation in
saying that could we examine the waste-
paper baskets of the hotels around Charing
Cross until we found the remains of the
mutilated Times leader we could lay our
hands straight upon the person who sent
this singular message. Halloa! Halloa!
What's this?"

He was carefully examining the foolscap,
upon which the words were pasted, holding
it only an inch or two from his eyes.

"Well?"

"Nothing," said he, throwing it down. "It is a
blank halfsheet of paper, without even a
water-mark upon it. I think we have drawn
as much as we can from this curious letter;
and now, Sir Henry, has anything else of
interest happened to you since you have
been in London?"

"Why, no, Mr. Holmes. I think not."

"You have not observed anyone follow or
watch you?"

"I seem to have walked right into the thick of
a dime novel," said our visitor. "Why in
thunder should anyone follow or watch me?"

"We are coming to that. You have nothing
else to report to us before we go into this
matter?"

"Well, it depends upon what you think worth
reporting."

"I think anything out of the ordinary routine of

life well worth reporting."

Sir Henry smiled.

"I don't know much of British life yet, for I
have spent nearly all my time in the States
and in Canada. But I hope that to lose one of
your boots is not part of the ordinary routine
of life over here."

"You have lost one of your boots?"

"My dear sir," cried Dr. Mortimer, "it is only
mislaid. You will find it when you return to the
hotel. What is the use of troubling Mr.
Holmes with trifles of this kind?"

"Well, he asked me for anything outside the
ordinary routine."

"Exactly," said Holmes, "however foolish
the incident may seem. You have lost one of
your boots, you say?"

"Well, mislaid it, anyhow. I put them both
outside my door last night, and there was
only one in the morning. I could get no sense
out of the chap who cleans them. The worst
of it is that I only bought the pair last night in
the Strand, and I have never had them on."

"If you have never worn them, why did you
put them out to be cleaned?"

"They were tan boots and had never been
varnished. That was why I put them out."

"Then I understand that on your arrival in
London yesterday you went out at once and
bought a pair of boots?"

"I did a good deal of shopping. Dr. Mortimer
here went round with me. You see, if I am to
be squire down there I must dress the part,
and it may be that I have got a little careless
in my ways out West. Among other things I

-21-

bought these brown boots gave six dollars
for them and had one stolen before ever I
had them on my feet."

"It seems a singularly useless thing to steal,"
said Sherlock Holmes. "I confess that I
share Dr. Mortimer's belief that it will not be
long before the missing boot is found."

"And, now, gentlemen," said the baronet
with decision, "it seems to me that I have
spoken quite enough about the little that I
know. It is time that you kept your promise
and gave me a full account of what we are
all driving at."

"Your request is a very reasonable one,"
Holmes answered. "Dr. Mortimer, I think you
could not do better than to tell your story as
you told it to us."

Thus encouraged, our scientific friend drew
his papers from his pocket and presented
the whole case as he had done upon the
morning before. Sir Henry Baskerville
listened with the deepest attention and with
an occasional exclamation of surprise.

"Well, I seem to have come into an
inheritance with a vengeance," said he
when the long narrative was finished. "Of
course, I've heard of the hound ever since I
was in the nursery. It's the pet story of the
family, though I never thought of taking it
seriously before. But as to my uncle's death
well, it all seems boiling up in my head, and I
can't get it clear yet. You don't seem quite to
have made up your mind whether it's a case
for a policeman or a clergyman."

"Precisely."

"And now there's this affair of the letter to
me at the hotel. I suppose that fits into its
place."

"It seems to show that someone knows
more than we do about what goes on upon
the moor," said Dr. Mortimer.

"And also," said Holmes, "that someone is
not ill-disposed towards you, since they
warn you of danger."

"Or it may be that they wish, for their own
purposes, to scare me away."

"Well, of course, that is possible also. I am
very much indebted to you, Dr. Mortimer, for
introducing me to a problem which presents
several interesting alternatives. But the
practical point which we now have to
decide, Sir Henry, is whether it is or is not
advisable for you to go to Baskerville Hall."

"Why should I not go?"

"There seems to be danger."

"Do you mean danger from this family fiend
or do you mean danger from human
beings?"

"Well, that is what we have to find out."

"Whichever it is, my answer is fixed. There is
no devil in hell, Mr. Holmes, and there is no
man upon earth who can prevent me from
going to the home of my own people, and
you may take that to be my final answer."
His dark brows knitted and his face flushed
to a dusky red as he spoke. It was evident
that the fiery temper of the Baskervilles was
not extinct in this their last representative.
"Meanwhile," said he, "I have hardly had
time to think over all that you have told me.
It's a big thing for a man to have to
understand and to decide at one sitting. I
should like to have a quiet hour by myself to
make up my mind. Now, look here, Mr.
Holmes, it's half-past eleven now and I am
going back right away to my hotel. Suppose

-22-

you and your friend, Dr. Watson, come
round and lunch with us at two. I'll be able to
tell you more clearly then how this thing
strikes me."

"Is that convenient to you, Watson?"

"Perfectly."

"Then you may expect us. Shall I have a cab
called?"

"I'd prefer to walk, for this affair has flurried
me rather."

"I'll join you in a walk, with pleasure," said
his companion.

"Then we meet again at two o'clock. Au
revoir, and good-morning!"

We heard the steps of our visitors descend
the stair and the bang of the front door. In an
instant Holmes had changed from the
languid dreamer to the man of action.

"Your hat and boots, Watson, quick! Not a
moment to lose!" He rushed into his room in
his dressing-gown and was back again in a
few seconds in a frock-coat. We hurried
together down the stairs and into the street.
Dr. Mortimer and Baskerville were still
visible about two hundred yards ahead of us
in the direction of Oxford Street.

"Shall I run on and stop them?"

"Not for the world, my dear Watson. I am
perfectly satisfied with your company if you
will tolerate mine. Our friends are wise, for it
is certainly a very fine morning for a walk."

He quickened his pace until we had
decreased the distance which divided us by
about half. Then, still keeping a hundred
yards behind, we followed into Oxford

Street and so down Regent Street. Once
our friends stopped and stared into a shop
window, upon which Holmes did the same.
An instant afterwards he gave a little cry of
satisfaction, and, following the direction of
his eager eyes, I saw that a hansom cab
with a man inside which had halted on the
other side of the street was now proceeding
slowly onward again.

"There's our man, Watson! Come along!
We'll have a good look at him, if we can do
no more."

At that instant I was aware of a bushy black
beard and a pair of piercing eyes turned
upon us through the side window of the cab.
Instantly the trapdoor at the top flew up,
something was screamed to the driver, and
the cab flew madly off down Regent Street.
Holmes looked eagerly round for another,
but no-empty one was in sight. Then he
dashed in wild pursuit amid the stream of
the traffic, but the start was too great, and
already the cab was out of sight.

"There now!" said Holmes bitterly as he
emerged panting and white with vexation
from the tide of vehicles. "Was ever such
bad luck and such bad management, too?
Watson, Watson, if you are an honest man
you will record this also and set it against my
successes!"

"Who was the man?"

"I have not an idea."

"A spy?"

"Well, it was evident from what we have
heard that Baskerville has been very closely
shadowed by someone since he has been
in town. How else could it be known so
quickly that it was the Northumberland Hotel
which he had chosen? If they had followed

-23-

him the first day I argued that they would
follow him also the second. You may have
observed that I twice strolled over to the
window while Dr. Mortimer was reading his
legend."

"Yes, I remember."

"I was looking out for loiterers in the street,
but I saw none. We are dealing with a clever
man, Watson. This matter cuts very deep,
and though I have not finally made up my
mind whether it is a benevolent or a
malevolent agency which is in touch with us,
I am conscious always of power and
design. When our friends left I at once
followed them in the hopes of marking
down their invisible attendant. So wily was
he that he had not trusted himself upon foot,
but he had availed himself of a cab so that
he could loiter behind or dash past them and
so escape their notice. His method had the
additional advantage that if they were to
take a cab he was all ready to follow them. It
has, however, one obvious disadvantage."

"It puts him in the power of the cabman."

"Exactly."

"What a pity we did not get the number!"

"My dear Watson, clumsy as I have been,
you surely do not seriously imagine that I
neglected to get the number? No. 2704 is our
man. But that is no use to us for the
moment."

"I fail to see how you could have done
more."

"On observing the cab I should have instantly
turned and walked in the other direction. I
should then at my leisure have hired a
second cab and followed the first at a
respectful distance, or, better still, have

driven to the Northumberland Hotel and
waited there. When our unknown had
followed Baskerville home we should have
had the opportunity of playing his own game
upon himself and seeing where he made
for. As it is, by an indiscreet eagerness,
which was taken advantage of with
extraordinary quickness and energy by our
opponent, we have betrayed ourselves and
lost our man."

We had been sauntering slowly down
Regent Street during this conversation, and
Dr. Mortimer, with his companion, had long
vanished in front of us.

"There is no object in our following them,"
said Holmes. "The shadow has departed
and will not return. We must see what further
cards we have in our hands and play them
with decision. Could you swear to that
man's face within the cab?"

"I could swear only to the beard."

"And so could I from which I gather that in all
probability it was a false one. A clever man
upon so delicate an errand has no use for a
beard save to conceal his features. Come
in here, Watson!"

He turned into one of the district messenger
offices, where he was warmly greeted by
the manager.

"Ah, Wilson, I see you have not forgotten the
little case in which I had the good fortune to
help you?"

"No, sir, indeed I have not. You saved my
good name, and perhaps my life."

"My dear fellow, you exaggerate. I have
some recollection, Wilson, that you had
among your boys a lad named Cartwright,
who showed some ability during the

-24-

investigation."

"Yes, sir, he is still with us."

"Could you ring him up? thank you! And I
should be glad to have change of this five-
pound note."

A lad of fourteen, with a bright, keen face,
had obeyed the summons of the manager.
He stood now gazing with great reverence
at the famous detective.

"Let me have the Hotel Directory," said
Holmes. "Thank you! Now, Cartwright, there
are the names of twenty-three hotels here,
all in the immediate neighbourhood of
Charing Cross. Do you see?"

"Yes, sir."

"You will visit each of these in turn."

"Yes, sir."

"You will begin in each case by giving the
outside porter one shilling. Here are twenty-
three shillings."

"Yes, sir."

"You will tell him that you want to see the
waste-paper of yesterday. You will say that
an important telegram has miscarried and
that you are looking for it. You understand?"

"Yes, sir."

"But what you are really looking for is the
centre page of the Times with some holes
cut in it with scissors. Here is a copy of the
Times. It is this page. You could easily
recognize it, could you not?"

"Yes, sir."

"In each case the outside porter will send for
the hall porter, to whom also you will give a
shilling. Here are twenty-three shillings. You
will then learn in possibly twenty cases out
of the twenty-three that the waste of the day
before has been burned or removed. In the
three other cases you will be shown a heap
of paper and you will look for this page of
the Times among it. The odds are
enormously against your finding it. There
are ten shillings over in case of
emergencies. Let me have a report by wire
at Baker Street before evening. And now,
Watson, it only remains for us to find out by
wire the identity of the cabman, No. 2704, and
then we will drop into one of the Bond Street
picture galleries and fill in the time until we
are due at the hotel."

Chapter 5 Three Broken Threads

Sherlock Holmes had, in a very remarkable
degree, the power of detaching his mind at
will. For two hours the strange business in
which we had been involved appeared to
be forgotten, and he was entirely absorbed
in the pictures of the modern Belgian
masters. He would talk of nothing but art, of
which he had the crudest ideas, from our
leaving the gallery until we found ourselves
at the Northumberland Hotel.

"Sir Henry Baskerville is upstairs expecting
you," said the clerk. "He asked me to show
you up at once when you came."

"Have you any objection to my looking at
your register?" said Holmes.

"Not in the least."

The book showed that two names had been
added after that of Baskerville. One was
Theophilus Johnson and family, of
Newcastle; the other Mrs. Oldmore and
maid, of High Lodge, Alton.

-25-

"Surely that must be the same Johnson
whom I used to know," said Holmes to the
porter. "A lawyer, is he not, grayheaded,
and walks with a limp?"

"No, sir, this is Mr. Johnson, the coal-
owner, a very active gentleman, not older
than yourself."

"Surely you are mistaken about his trade?"

"No, sir! he has used this hotel for many
years, and he is very well known to us."

"Ah, that settles it. Mrs. Oldmore, too; I
seem to remember the name. Excuse my
curiosity, but often in calling upon one friend
one finds another."

"She is an invalid lady, sir. Her husband was
once mayor of Gloucester. She always
comes to us when she is in town."

"Thank you; I am afraid I cannot claim her
acquaintance. We have established a most
important fact by these questions, Watson,"
he continued in a low voice as we went
upstairs together. "We know now that the
people who are so interested in our friend
have not settled down in his own hotel. That
means that while they are, as we have
seen, very anxious to watch him, they are
equally anxious that he should not see them.
Now, this is a most suggestive fact."

"What does it suggest?"

"It suggests halloa, my dear fellow, what on
earth is the matter?"

As we came round the top of the stairs we
had run up against Sir Henry Baskerville
himself. His face was flushed with anger,
and he held an old and dusty boot in one of
his hands. So furious was he that he was
hardly articulate, and when he did speak it

was in a much broader and more Western
dialect than any which we had heard from
him in the morning.

"Seems to me they are playing me for a
sucker in this hotel," he cried. "They'll find
they've stafted in to monkey with the wrong
man unless they are careful. By thunder, if
that chap can't find my missing boot there
will be trouble. I can take a joke with the
best, Mr. Holmes, but they've got a bit over
the mark this time."

"Still looking for your boot?"

"Yes, sir, and mean to find it."

"But, surely, you said that it was a new
brown boot?"

"So it was, sir. And now it's an old black
one."

"What! you don't mean to say ?"

"That's just what I do mean to say. I only had
three pairs in the world the new brown, the
old black, and the patent leathers, which I
am wearing. Last night they took one of my
brown ones, and to-day they have sneaked
one of the black. Well, have you got it?
Speak out, man, and don't stand staring!"

An agitated German waiter had appeared
upon the scene.

"No, sir; I have made inquiry all over the
hotel, but I can hear no word of it."

"Well, either that boot comes back before
sundown or I'll see the manager and tell him
that I go right straight out of this hotel."

"It shall be found, sir I promise you that if you
will have a little patience it will be found."

-26-

"Mind it is, for it's the last thing of mine that
I'll lose in this den of thieves. Well, well, Mr.
Holmes, you'll excuse my troubling you
about such a trifle --"

"I think it's well worth troubling about."

"Why, you look very serious over it."

"How do you explain it?"

"I just don't attempt to explain it. It seems the
very maddest, queerest thing that ever
happened to me."

"The queerest perhaps --" said Holmes
thoughtfully.

"What do you make of it yourself?"

"Well, I don't profess to understand it yet.
This case of yours is very complex, Sir
Henry. When taken in conjunction with your
uncle's death I am not sure that of all the five
hundred cases of capital importance which I
have handled there is one which cuts so
deep. But we hold several threads in our
hands, and the odds are that one or other of
them guides us to the truth. We may waste
time in following the wrong one, but sooner
or later we must come upon the right."

We had a pleasant luncheon in which little
was said of the business which had brought
us together. It was in the private sitting-
room to which we afterwards repaired that
Holmes asked Baskerville what were his
intentions.

"To go to Baskerville Hall."

"And when?"

"At the end of the week."

"On the whole," said Holmes, "I think that

your decision is a wise one. I have ample
evidence that you are being dogged in
London, and amid the millions of this great
city it is difficult to discover who these
people are or what their object can be. If
their intentions are evil they might do you a
mischief, and we should be powerless to
prevent it. You did not know, Dr. Moftimer,
that you were followed this morning from my
house?"

Dr. Mortimer started violently.

"Followed! By whom?"

"That, unfortunately, is what I cannot tell you.
Have you among your neighbours or
acquaintances on Daftmoor any man with a
black, full beard?"

"No or, let me see why, yes. Barrymore, Sir
Charles's butler, is a man with a full, black
beard."

"Ha! Where is Baffymore?"

"He is in charge of the Hall."

"We had best ascertain if he is really there,
or if by any possibility he might be in
London."

"How can you do that?"

"Give me a telegraph form. 'Is all ready for
Sir Henry?' That will do. Address to Mr.
Barrymore, Baskerville Hall. What is the
nearest telegraph-office? Grimpen. Very
good, we will send a second wire to the
postmaster, Grimpen: 'Telegram to Mr.
Barrymore to be delivered into his own
hand. If absent, please return wire to Sir
Henry Baskerville, Northumberland Hotel.'
That should let us know before evening
whether Barrymore is at his post in
Devonshire or not."

-27-

"That's so," said Baskerville. "By the way,
Dr. Mortimer, who is this Barrymore,
anyhow?"

"He is the son of the old caretaker, who is
dead. They have looked after the Hall for
four generations now. So far as I know, he
and his wife are as respectable a couple as
any in the county."

"At the same time," said Baskerville, "it's
clear enough that so long as there are none
of the family at the Hall these people have a
mighty fine home and nothing to do."

"That is true."

"Did Barrymore profit at all by Sir Charles's
will?" asked Holmes.

"He and his wife had five hundred pounds
each."

"Ha! Did they know that they would receive
this?"

"Yes; Sir Charles was very fond of talking
about the provisions of his wlll."

"That is very interesting."

"I hope," said Dr. Mortimer, "that you do not
look with suspicious eyes upon everyone
who received a legacy from Sir Charles, for
I also had a thousand pounds left to me."

"Indeed! And anyone else?"

"There were many insignificant sums to
individuals, and a large number of public
charities. The residue all went to Sir Henry."

"And how much was the residue?"

"Seven hundred and forty thousand
pounds."

Holmes raised his eyebrows in surprise. "I
had no idea that so gigantic a sum was
involved," said he.

"Sir Charles had the reputation of being
rich, but we did not know how very rich he
was until we came to examine his
securities. The total value of the estate was
close on to a million."

"Dear me! It is a stake for which a man
might well play a desperate game. And one
more question, Dr. Mortimer. Supposing
that anything happened to our young friend
here you will forgive the unpleasant
hypothesis! who would inherit the estate?"

"Since Rodger Baskerville, Sir Charles's
younger brother died unmarried, the estate
would descend to the Desmonds, who are
distant cousins. James Desmond is an
elderly clergyman in Westmoreland."

"Thank you. These details are all of great
interest. Have you met Mr. James
Desmond?"

"Yes; he once came down to visit Sir
Charles. He is a man of venerable
appearance and of saintly life. I remember
that he refused to accept any settlement
from Sir Charles, though he pressed it upon
him."

"And this man of simple tastes would be the
heir to Sir Charles's thousands."

"He would be the heir to the estate because
that is entailed. He would also be the heir to
the money unless it were willed otherwise
by the present owner, who can, of course,
do what he likes with it."

"And have you made your will, Sir Henry?"

"No, Mr. Holmes, I have not. I've had no

-28-

time, for it was only yesterday that I learned
how matters stood. But in any case I feel
that the money should go with the title and
estate. That was my poor uncle's idea. How
is the owner going to restore the glories of
the Baskervilles if he has not money enough
to keep up the property? House, land, and
dollars must go together."

"Quite so. Well, Sir Henry, I am of one mind
with you as to the advisability of your going
down to Devonshire without delay. There is
only one provision which I must make. You
certainly must not go alone."

"Dr. Mortimer returns with me."

"But Dr. Mortimer has his practice to attend
to, and his house is miles away from yours.
With all the good will in the world he may be
unable to help you. No, Sir Henry, you must
take with you someone, a trusty man, who
will be always by your side."

"Is it possible that you could come yourself,
Mr. Holmes?"

"If matters came to a crisis I should
endeavour to be present in person; but you
can understand that, with my extensive
consulting practice and with the constant
appeals which reach me from many
quarters, it is impossible for me to be
absent from London for an indefinite time.
At the present instant one of the most
revered names in England is being
besmirched by a blackmailer, and only I can
stop a disastrous scandal. You will see how
impossible it is for me to go to Dartmoor."

"Whom would you recommend, then?"

Holmes laid his hand upon my arm.

"If my friend would undertake it there is no
man who is better worth having at your side

when you are in a tight place. No one can
say so more confidently than I."

The proposition took me completely by
surprise, but before I had time to answer,
Baskerville seized me by the hand and
wrung it heartily.

"Well, now, that is real kind of you, Dr.
Watson," said he. "You see how it is with
me, and you know just as much about the
matter as I do. If you will come down to
Baskerville Hall and see me through I'll
never forget it."

The promise of adventure had always a
fascination for me, and I was complimented
by the words of Holmes and by the
eagerness with which the baronet hailed
me as a companion.

"I will come, with pleasure," said I. "I do not
know how I could employ my time better."

"And you will report very carefully to me,"
said Holmes. "When a crisis comes, as it will
do, I will direct how you shall act. I suppose
that by Saturday all might be ready?"

"Would that suit Dr. Watson?"

"Perfectly."

"Then on Saturday, unless you hear to the
contrary, we shall meet at the ten-thirty train
from Paddington."

We had risen to depart when Baskerville
gave a cry, of triumph, and diving into one of
the corners of the room he drew a brown
boot from under a cabinet.

"My missing boot!" he cried.

"May all our difficulties vanish as easily!"
said Sherlock Holmes.

-29-

"But it is a very, singular thing," Dr. Mortimer
remarked. "I searched this room carefully
before lunch."

"And so did I," said Baskerville. "Every, inch
of it."

"There was certainly no boot in it then."

"In that case the waiter must have placed it
there while we were lunching."

The German was sent for but professed to
know nothing of the matter, nor could any
inquiry, clear it up. Another item had been
added to that constant and apparently
purposeless series of small mysteries
which had succeeded each other so rapidly.
Setting aside the whole grim story, of Sir
Charles's death, we had a line of
inexplicable incidents all within the limits of
two days, which included the receipt of the
printed letter, the black-bearded spy in the
hansom, the loss of the new brown boot, the
loss of the old black boot, and now the
return of the new brown boot. Holmes sat in
silence in the cab as we drove back to
Baker Street, and I knew from his drawn
brows and keen face that his mind, like my
own, was busy in endeavouring to frame
some scheme into which all these strange
and apparently disconnected episodes
could be fitted. All afternoon and late into
the evening he sat lost in tobacco and
thought.

Just before dinner two telegrams were
handed in. The first ran:

Have just heard that Barrymore is at the
Hall.

BASKERVILLE. The second:

Visited twenty-three hotels as directed, but
sorry, to report

unable to trace cut sheet of Times.

CARTWRlGHT.

"There go two of my threads, Watson. There
is nothing more stimulating than a case
where everything goes against you. We
must cast round for another scent."

"We have still the cabman who drove the
spy."

"Exactly. I haw wired to get his name and
address from the Official Registry. I should
not be surprised if this were an answer to
my question."

The ring at the bell proved to be something
even more satisfactory than an answer,
however, for the door opened and a rough-
looking fellow entered who was evidently
the man himself.

"I got a message from the head office that a
gent at this address had been inquiring for
No. 2704," said he. "I've driven my cab this
seven years and never a word of complaint.
I came here straight from the Yard to ask
you to your face what you had against me."

"I have nothing in the world against you, my
good man," said Holmes. "On the contrary, I
have half a sovereign for you if you will give
me a clear answer to my questions."

"Well, I've had a good day and no mistake,"
said the cabman with a grin. "What was it
you wanted to ask, sir?"

"First of all your name and address, in case I
want you again."

"John Clayton, 3 Turpey Street, the Borough.
My cab is out of Shipley's Yard, near
Waterloo Station."

-30-

Sherlock Holmes made a note of it.

"Now, Clayton, tell me all about the fare who
came and watched this house at ten o'clock
this morning and afterwards followed the
two gentlemen down Regent Street."

The man looked surprised and a little
embarrassed. "Why there's no good my
telling you things, for you seem to know as
much as I do already," said he. "The truth is
that the gentleman told me that he was a
detective and that I was to say nothing about
him to anyone."

"My good fellow; this is a very serious
business, and you may find yourself in a
pretty bad position if you try to hide anything
from me. You say that your fare told you that
he was a detective?"

"Yes, he did."

"When did he say this?"

"When he left me."

"Did he say anything more?"

"He mentioned his name."

Holmes cast a swift glance of triumph at
me. "Oh, he mentioned his name, did he?
That was imprudent. What was the name
that he mentioned?"

"His name," said the cabman, "was Mr.
Sherlock Holmes."

Never have I seen my friend more
completely taken aback than by the
cabman's reply. For an instant he sat in
silent amazement. Then he burst into a
hearty laugh.

"A touch, Watson an undeniable touch!" said

he. "I feel a foil as quick and supple as my
own. He got home upon me very prettily that
time. So his name was Sherlock Holmes,
was it?"

"Yes, sir, that was the gentleman's name."

"Excellent! Tell me where you picked him up
and all that occurred."

"He hailed me at half-past nine in Trafalgar
Square. He said that he was a detective,
and he offered me two guineas if I would do
exactly what he wanted all day and ask no
questions. I was glad enough to agree. First
we drove down to the Northumberland Hotel
and waited there until two gentlemen came
out and took a cab from the rank. We
followed their cab until it pulled up
somewhere near here."

"This very door," said Holmes.

"Well, I couldn't be sure of that, but I dare say
my fare knew all about it. We pulled up
halfway down the street and waited an hour
and a half. Then the two gentlemen passed
us, walking, and we followed down Baker
Street and along --"

"I know," said Holmes.

"Until we got three-quarters down Regent
Street. Then my gentleman threw up the
trap, and he cried that I should drive right
away to Waterloo Station as hard as I could
go. I whipped up the mare and we were
there under the ten minutes. Then he paid up
his two guineas, like a good one, and away
he went into the station. Only just as he was
leaving he turned round and he said: 'It
might interest you to know that you have
been driving Mr. Sherlock Holmes.' That's
how I come to know the name."

"I see. And you saw no more of him?"

-31-

"Not after he went into the station."

"And how would you describe Mr. Sherlock
Holmes?"

The cabman scratched his head. "Well, he
wasn't altogether such an easy gentleman
to describe. I'd put him at forty years of age,
and he was of a middle height, two or three
inches shorter than you, sir. He was
dressed like a toff, and he had a black
beard, cut square at the end, and a pale
face. I don't know as I could say more than
that."

"Colour of his eyes?"

"No, I can't say that."

"Nothing more that you can remember?"

"No, sir; nothing."

"Well, then, here is your half-sovereign.
There's another one waiting for you if you
can bring any more information. Good-
night!"

"Good-night, sir, and thank you!"

John Clayton departed chuckling, and
Holmes turned to me with a shrug of his
shoulders and a rueful smile.

"Snap goes our third thread, and we end
where we began," said he. "The cunning
rascal! He knew our number, knew that Sir
Henry Baskerville had consulted me,
spotted who I was in Regent Street,
conjectured that I had got the number of the
cab and would lay my hands on the driver,
and so sent back this audacious message. I
tell you, Watson, this time we have got a
foeman who is worthy of our steel. I've been
checkmated in London. I can only wish you
better luck in Devonshire. But I'm not easy in

my mind about it."

"About what?"

"About sending you. It's an ugly business,
Watson, an ugly dangerous business, and
the more I see of it the less I like it. Yes my
dear fellow, you may laugh, but I give you my
word that I shall be very glad to have you
back safe and sound in Baker Street once
more."

Chapter 6 Baskerville Hall

Sir Henry Baskerville and Dr. Mortimer
were ready upon the appointed day, and we
started as arranged for Devonshire. Mr.
Sherlock Holmes drove with me to the
station and gave me his last parting
injunctions and advice.

"I will not bias your mind by suggesting
theories or suspicions, Watson," said he; "I
wish you simply to report facts in the fullest
possible manner to me, and you can leave
me to do the theorizing."

"What sort of facts?" I asked.

"Anything which may seem to have a
bearing however indirect upon the case,
and especially the relations between young
Baskerville and his neighbours or any fresh
particulars concerning the death of Sir
Charles. I have made some inquiries myself
in the last few days, but the results have, I
fear, been negative. One thing only appears
to be certain, and that is that Mr. James
Desmond, who is the next heir, is an elderly
gentleman of a very amiable disposition, so
that this persecution does not arise from
him. I really think that we may eliminate him
entirely from our calculations. There remain
the people who will actually surround Sir
Henry Baskerville upon the moor."

-32-

"Would it not be well in the first place to get
rid ofl this Barrymore couple?"

"By no means. You could not make a greater
mistake. If they are innocent it would be a
cruel injustice, and if they are guilty we
should be giving up all chance of bringing it
home to them. No, no, we will preserve
them upon our list of suspects. Then there is
a groom at the Hall, if I remember right.
There are two moorland farmers. There is
our friend Dr. Mortimer, whom I believe to
be entirely honest, and there is his wife, of
whom we know nothing. There is this
naturalist, Stapleton, and there is his sister,
who is said to be a young lady of attractions.
There is Mr. Frankland, of Lafter Hall, who
is also an unknown factor. and there are one
or two other neighbours. These are the folk
who must be your very special study."

"I will do my best."

"You have arms, I suppose?"

"Yes, I thought it as well to take them."

"Most certainly. Keep your revolver near you
night and day, and never relax your
precautions."

Our friends had already secured a first-
class carriage and were waiting for us upon
the platform.

"No, we have no news of any kind," said Dr.
Mortimer in answer to my friend's
questions. "I can swear to one thing, and
that is that we have not been shadowed
during the last two days. We have never
gone out without keeping a sharp watch,
and no one could have escaped our notice."

"You have always kept together, I
presume?"

"Except yesterday afternoon. I usually give
up one day to pure amusement when I come
to town, so I spent it at the Museum of the
College of Surgeons."

"And I went to look at the folk in the park,"
said Baskerville. "But we had no trouble of
any kind."

"It was imprudent, all the same," said
Holmes, shaking his head and looking very
grave. "I beg, Sir Henry, that you will not go
about alone. Some great misfortune will
befall you if you do. Did you get your other
boot?"

"No, sir, it is gone forever."

"Indeed. That is very interesting. Well, good-
bye," he added as the train began to glide
down the platform. "Bear in mind, Sir Henry,
one of the phrases in that queer old legend
which Dr. Mortimer has read to us and avoid
the moor in those hours of darkness when
the powers of evil are exalted."

I looked back at the plafform when we had
left it far behind and saw the tall, austere
figure of Holmes standing motionless and
gazing after us.

The journey was a swift and pleasant one,
and I spent it in making the more intimate
acquaintance of my two companions and in
playing with Dr. Mortimer's spaniel. In a very
few hours the brown earth had become
ruddy, the brick had changed to granite, and
red cows grazed in well-hedged fields
where the lush grasses and more luxuriant
vegetation spoke of a richer, if a damper,
climate. Young Baskerville stared eagerly
out of the window and cried aloud with
delight as he recognized the familar
features of the Devon scenery.

"I've been over a good part of the world

-33-

since I left it, Dr. Watson," said he; "but I
have never seen a place to compare with it."

"l never saw a Devonshire man who did not
swear by his county," I remarked.

"It depends upon the breed of men quite as
much as on the county," said Dr. Mortimer.
"A glance at our friend here reveals the
rounded head of the Celt, which carries
inside it the Celtic enthusiasm and power of
attachment. Poor Sir Charles's head was of
a very rare type, half Gaelic, half Ivernian in
its characteristics. But you were very young
when you last saw Baskerville Hall, were
you not?"

"I was a boy in my teens at the time of my
father's death and had never seen the Hall,
for he lived in a little cottage on the South
Coast. Thence I went straight to a friend in
America. I tell you it is all as new to me as it
is to Dr. Watson, and I'm as keen as
possible to see the moor."

"Are you? Then your wish is easily granted,
for there is your first sight of the moor," said
Dr. Mortimer, pointing out of the carriage
window.

Over the green squares of the fields and the
low curve of a wood there rose in the
distance a gray, melancholy hill, with a
strange jagged summit, dim and vague in
the distance, like some fantastic landscape
in a dream. Baskerville sat for a long time
his eyes fixed upon it, and I read upon his
eager face how much it meant to him, this
first sight of that strange spot where the
men of his blood had held sway so long and
left their mark so deep. There he sat, with
his tweed suit and his American accent, in
the corner of a prosaic railway-carriage,
and yet as I looked at his dark and
expressive face I felt more than ever how
true a descendant he was of that long line of

high-blooded, fiery, and masterful men.
There were pride, valour, and strength in his
thick brows, his sensitive nostrils, and his
large hazel eyes. If on that forbidding moor
a difficult and dangerous quest should lie
before us, this was at least a comrade for
whom one might venture to take a risk with
the certainty that he would bravely share it.

The train pulled up at a small wayside
station and we all descended. Outside,
beyond the low, white fence, a wagonette
with a pair of cobs was waiting. Our coming
was evidently a great event, for station-
master and porters clustered round us to
carry out our luggage. It was a sweet,
simple country spot, but I was surprised to
observe that by the gate there stood two
soldierly men in dark uniforms who leaned
upon their short rifles and glanced keenly at
us as we passed. The coachman, a
hardfaced, gnarled little fellow, saluted Sir
Henry Baskerville, and in a few minutes we
were flying swiftly down the broad, white
road. Rolling pasture lands curved upward
on either side of us, and old gabled houses
peeped out from amid the thick green
foliage, but behind the peaceful and sunlit
countryside there rose ever, dark against
the evening sky, the long, gloomy curve of
the moor, broken by the jagged and sinister
hills.

The wagonette swung round into a side
road, and we curved upward through deep
lanes worn by centuries of wheels, high
banks on either side, heavy with dripping
moss and fleshy hart's-tongue ferns.
Bronzing bracken and mottled bramble
gleamed in the light of the sinking sun. Still
steadily rising, we passed over a narrow
granite bridge and skirted a noisy stream
which gushed swiftly down, foaming and
roaring amid the gray boulders. Both road
and stream wound up through a valley
dense with scrub oak and fir. At every turn

-34-

Baskerville gave an exclamation of delight,
looking eagerly about him and asking
countless questions. To his eyes all seemed
beautiful, but to me a tinge of melancholy lay
upon the countryside, which bore so clearly
the mark of the waning year. Yellow leaves
carpeted the lanes and fluttered down upon
us as we passed. The rattle of our wheels
died away as we drove through drifts of
rotting vegetation sad gifts, as it seemed to
me, for Nature to throw before the carriage
of the returning heir of the Baskervilles.

"Halloa!" cried Dr. Mortimer, "what is this?"

A steep curve of heath-clad land, an
outlying spur of the moor, lay in front of us.
On the summit, hard and clear like an
equestrian statue upon its pedestal, was a
mounted soldier, dark and stern, his rifle
poised ready over his forearm. He was
watching the road along which we travelled.

"What is this, Perkins?" asked Dr. Mortimer.

Our driver half turned in his seat.

"There's a convict escaped from
Princetown, sir. He's been out three days
now, and the warders watch every road and
every station, but they've had no sight of him
yet. The farmers about here don't like it, sir,
and that's a fact."

"Well, I understand that they get five pounds
if they can give information."

"Yes, sir, but the chance of five pounds is
but a poor thing compared to the chance of
having your throat cut. You see, it isn't like
any ordinary convict. This is a man that
would stick at nothing."

"Who is he, then?"

"It is Selden, the Notting Hill murderer."

I remembered the case well, for it was one
in which Holmes had taken an interest on
account of the peculiar ferocity of the crime
and the wanton brutality which had marked
all the actions of the assassin. The
commutation of his death sentence had
been due to some doubts as to his
complete sanity, so atrocious was his
conduct. Our wagonette had topped a rise
and in front of us rose the huge expanse of
the moor, mottled with gnarled and craggy
caims and tors. A cold wind swept down
from it and set us shivering. Somewhere
there, on that desolate plain, was lurking
this fiendish man, hiding in a burrow like a
wild beast, his heart full of malignancy
against the whole race which had cast him
out. It needed but this to complete the grim
suggestiveness of the barren waste, the
chilling wind, and the darkling sky. Even
Baskerville fell silent and pulled his overcoat
more closely around him.

We had left the fertile country behind and
beneath us. We looked back on it now, the
slanting rays of a low sun turning the
streams to threads of gold and glowing on
the red earth new turned by the plough and
the broad tangle of the woodlands. The
road in front of us grew bleaker and wilder
over huge russet and olive slopes, sprinkled
with giant boulders. Now and then we
passed a moorland cottage, walled and
roofed with stone, with no creeper to break
its harsh outline. Suddenly we looked down
into a cuplike depression, patched with
stunted oaks and fus which had been
twisted and bent by the fury of years of
storm. Two high, narrow towers rose over
the trees. The driver pointed with his whip.

"Baskerville Hall," said he.

Its master had risen and was staring with
flushed cheeks and shining eyes. A few
minutes later we had reached the

-35-

lodgegates, a maze of fantastic tracery in
wrought iron, with weather-bitten pillars on
either side, blotched with lichens, and
summounted by the boars' heads of the
Baskervilles. The lodge was a ruin of black
granite and bared ribs of rafters, but facing
it was a new building, half constructed, the
first fruit of Sir Charles's South African
gold.

Through the gateway we passed into the
avenue, where the wheels were again
hushed amid the leaves, and the old trees
shot their branches in a sombre tunnel.over
our heads. Baskerville shuddered as he
looked up the long, dark drive to where the
house glimmered like a ghost at the farther
end.

"Was it here?" he asked in a low voice.

"No, no, the yew alley is on the other side."

The young heir glanced round with a gloomy
face.

"It's no wonder my uncle felt as if trouble
were coming on him in such a place as this,"
said he. "It's enough to scare any man. I'll
have a row of electric lamps up here inside
of six months, and you won't know it again,
with a thousand candle-power Swan and
Edison right here in front of the hall door."

The avenue opened into a broad expanse
of turf, and the house lay before us. In the
fading light I could see that the centre was a
heavy block of building from which a porch
projected. The whole front was draped in
ivy, with a patch clipped bare here and there
where a window or a coat of arms broke
through the dark veil. From this central block
rose the twin towers, ancient, crenellated,
and pierced with many loopholes. To right
and left of the turrets were more modern
wings of black granite. A dull light shone

through heavy mullioned windows, and from
the high chimneys which rose from the
steep, high-angled roof there sprang a
single black column of smoke.

"Welcome, Sir Henry! Welcome to
Baskerville Hall!"

A tall man had stepped from the shadow of
the porch to open the door of the wagonette.
The figure of a woman was silhouetted
against the yellow light of the hall. She came
out and helped the man to hand down our
bags.

"You don't mind my driving straight home,
Sir Henry?" said Dr. Mortimer. "My wife is
expecting me."

"Surely you will stay and have some
dinner?"

"No, I must go. I shall probably find some
work awaiting me. I would stay to show you
over the house, but Barrymore will be a
better guide than I. Good-bye, and never
hesitate night or day to send for me if I can
be of service."

The wheels died away down the drive while
Sir Henry and I turned into the hall, and the
door clanged heavily behind us. It was a fine
apartment in which we found ourselves,
large, lofty, and heavily raftered with huge
baulks of age-blackened oak. In the great
old-fashioned fireplace behind the high iron
dogs a log-fire crackled and snapped. Sir
Henry and I held out our hands to it, for we
were numb from our long drive. Then we
gazed round us at the high, thin window of
old stained glass, the oak panelling, the
stags' heads, the coats of arms upon the
walls, all dim and sombre in the subdued
light of the central lamp.

"It's just as I imagined it," said Sir Henry. "Is

-36-

it not the very picture of an old family home?
To think that this should be the same hall in
which for five hundred years my people
have lived. It strikes me solemn to think of it."

I saw his dark face lit up with a boyish
enthusiasm as he gazed about him. The
light beat upon him where he stood, but long
shadows trailed down the walls and hung
like a black canopy above him. Barrymore
had returned from taking our luggage to our
rooms. He stood in front of us now with the
subdued manner of a well-trained servant.
He was a remarkable-looking man, tall,
handsome, with a square black beard and
pale, distinguished features.

"Would you wish dinner to be served at
once, sir?"

"Is it ready?"

"In a very few minutes, sir. You will find hot
water in your rooms. My wife and I will be
happy, Sir Henry, to stay with you until you
have made your fresh arrangements, but
you will understand that under the new
conditions this house will require a
considerable staff."

"What new conditions?"

"I only meant, sir, that Sir Charles led a very
retired life, and we were able to look after
his wants. You would, naturally, wish to have
more company, and so you will need
changes in your household."

"Do you mean that your wife and you wish to
leave?"

"Only when it is quite convenient to you, sir."

"But your family have been with us for
several generations, have they not? I should
be sorry to begin my life here by breaking an

old family connection."

I seemed to discern some signs of emotion
upon the butler's white face.

"I feel that also, sir, and so does my wife.
But to tell the truth, sir, we were both very
much attached to Sir Charles and his death
gave us a shock and made these
surroundings very painful to us. I fear that we
shall never again be easy in our minds at
Baskerville Hall."

"But what do you intend to do?"

"I have no doubt, sir, that we shall succeed
in establishing ourselves in some business.
Sir Charles's generosity has given us the
means to do so. And now, sir, perhaps I had
best show you to your rooms."

A square balustraded gallery ran round the
top of the old hall, approached by a double
stair. From this central point two long
corridors extended the whole length of the
building, from which all the bedrooms
opened. My own was in the same wing as
Baskerville's and almost next door to it.
These rooms appeared to be much more
modern than the central part of the house,
and the bright paper and numerous candles
did something to remove the sombre
impression which our arrival had left upon
my mind.

But the dining-room which opened out of
the hall was a place of shadow and gloom. It
was a long chamber with a step separating
the dais where the family sat from the lower
portion reserved for their dependents. At
one end a minstrel's gallery overlooked it.
Black beams shot across above our heads,
with a smoke-darkened ceiling beyond
them. With rows of flaring torches to light it
up, and the colour and rude hilarity of an old-
time banquet, it might have softened; but

-37-

now, when two blackclothed gentlemen sat
in the little circle of light thrown by a shaded
lamp, one's voice became hushed and
one's spirit subdued. A dim line of
ancestors, in every variety of dress, from
the Elizabethan knight to the buck of the
Regency, stared down upon us and
daunted us by their silent company. We
talked little, and I for one was glad when the
meal was over and we were able to retire
into the modern billiard-room and smoke a
cigarette.

"My word, it isn't a very cheerful place," said
Sir Henry. "I suppose one can tone down to
it, but I feel a bit out of the picture at present.
I don't wonder that my uncle got a little
jumpy if he lived all alone in such a house as
this. However, if it suits you, we will retire
early to-night, and perhaps things may
seem more cheerful in the morning."

I drew aside my curtains before I went to
bed and looked out from my window. It
opened upon the grassy space which lay in
front of the hall door. Beyond, two copses of
trees moaned and swung in a rising wind. A
half moon broke through the rifts of racing
clouds. In its cold light I saw beyond the
trees a broken fringe of rocks, and the long,
low curve of the melancholy moor. I closed
the curtain, feeling that my last impression
was in keeping with the rest.

And yet it was not quite the last. I found
myself weary and yet wakeful, tossing
restlessly from side to side, seeking for the
sleep which would not come. Far away a
chiming clock struck out the quarters of the
hours, but otherwise a deathly silence lay
upon the old house. And then suddenly, in
the very dead of the night, there came a
sound to my ears, clear, resonant, and
unmistakable. It was the sob of a woman,
the muffled, strangling gasp of one who is
torn by an uncontrollable sorrow. I sat up in

bed and listened intently. The noise could
not have been far away and was certainly in
the house. For half an hour I waited with
every nerve on the alert, but there came no
other sound save the chiming clock and the
rustle of the ivy on the wall.

Chapter 7 The Stapletons of Merripit House

The fresh beauty of the following morning
did something to efface from our minds the
grim and gray impression which had been
left upon both of us by our first experience of
Baskerville Hall. As Sir Henry and I sat at
breakfast the sunlight flooded in through the
high mullioned windows, throwing watery
patches of colour from the coats of arms
which covered them. The dark panelling
glowed like bronze in the golden rays, and it
was hard to realize that this was indeed the
chamber which had struck such a gloom
into our souls upon the evening before.

"I guess it is ourselves and not the house
that we have to blame!" said the baronet.
"We were tired with our journey and chilled
by our drive, so we took a gray view of the
place. Now we are fresh and well, so it is all
cheerful once more."

"And yet it was not entirely a question of
imagination," I answered. "Did you, for
example, happen to hear someone, a
woman I think, sobbing in the night?"

"That is curious, for I did when I was half
asleep fancy that I heard something of the
sort. I waited quite a time, but there was no
more of it, so I concluded that it was all a
dream."

"I heard it distinctly, and I am sure that it was
really the sob of a woman."

"We must ask about this right away." He rang
the bell and asked Barrymore whether he

-38-

could account for our experience. It seemed
to me that the pallid features of the butler
turned a shade paler still as he listened to
his master's question.

"There are only two women in the house, Sir
Henry," he answered. "One is the scullery-
maid, who sleeps in the other wing. The
other is my wife, and I can answer for it that
the sound could not have come from her."

And yet he lied as he said it, for it chanced
that after breakfast I met Mrs. Barrymore in
the long corridor with the sun full upon her
face. She was a large, impassive, heavy-
featured woman with a stern set expression
of mouth. But her telltale eyes were red and
glanced at me from between swollen lids. It
was she, then, who wept in the night, and if
she did so her husband must know it. Yet he
had taken the obvious risk of discovery in
declaring that it was not so. Why had he
done this? And why did she weep so
bitterly? Already round this pale-faced,
handsome, black-bearded man there was
gathering an atmosphere of mystery and of
gloom. It was he who had been the first to
discover the body of Sir Charles, and we
had only his word for all the circumstances
which led up to the old man's death. Was it
possible that it was Barrymore, after all,
whom we had seen in the cab in Regent
Street? The beard might well have been the
same. The cabman had described a
somewhat shorter man, but such an
impression might easily have been
erroneous. How could I settle the point
forever? Obviously the first thing to do was
to see the Grimpen postmaster and find
whether the test telegram had really been
placed in Barrymore's own hands. Be the
answer what it might, I should at least have
something to report to Sherlock Holmes.

Sir Henry had numerous papers to examine
after breakfast, so that the time was

propitious for my excursion. It was a
pleasant walk of four miles along the edge
of the moor, leading me at last to a small
gray hamlet, in which two larger buildings,
which proved to be the inn and the house of
Dr. Mortimer, stood high above the rest. The
postmaster, who was also the village
grocer, had a clear recollection of the
telegram.

"Certainly, sir," said he, "I had the telegram
delivered to Mr. Barrymore exactly as
directed."

"Who delivered it?"

"My boy here. James, you delivered that
telegram to Mr. Barrymore at the Hall last
week, did you not?"

"Yes, father, I delivered it."

"Into his own hands?" I asked.

"Well, he was up in the loft at the time, so that
I could not put it into his own hands, but I
gave it into Mrs. Barrymore's hands, and
she promised to deliver it at once."

"Did you see Mr. Barrymore?"

"No, sir; I tell you he was in the loft."

"If you didn't see him, how do you know he
was in the loft?"

"Well, surely his own wife ought to know
where he is," said the postmaster testily.
"Didn't he get the telegram? If there is any
mistake it is for Mr. Barrymore himself to
complain."

It seemed hopeless to pursue the inquiry
any farther, but it was clear that in spite of
Holmes's ruse we had no proof that
Barrymore had not been in London all the

-39-

time. Suppose that it were so suppose that
the same man had been the last who had
seen Sir Charles alive, and the first to dog
the new heir when he returned to England.
What then? Was he the agent of others or
had he some sinister design of his own?
What interest could he have in persecuting
the Baskerville family? I thought of the
strange warning clipped out of the leading
article of the Times. Was that his work or
was it possibly the doing of someone who
was bent upon counteracting his schemes?
The only conceivable motive was that which
had been suggested by Sir Henry, that if the
family could be scared away a comfortable
and permanent home would be secured for
the Barrymores. But surely such an
explanation as that would be quite
inadequate to account for the deep and
subtle scheming which seemed to be
weaving an invisible net round the young
baronet. Holmes himself had said that no
more complex case had come to him in all
the long series of his sensational
investigations. I prayed, as I walked back
along the gray, lonely road, that my friend
might soon be freed from his
preoccupations and able to come down to
take this heavy burden of responsibility from
my shoulders.

Suddenly my thoughts were interrupted by
the sound of running feet behind me and by
a voice which called me by name. I turned,
expecting to see Dr. Mortimer, but to my
surprise it was a stranger who was pursuing
me. He was a small, slim, clean-shaven,
prim-faced man, flaxen-haired and
leanjawed, between thirty and forty years of
age, dressed in a gray suit and wearing a
straw hat. A tin box for botanical specimens
hung over his shoulder and he carried a
green butterfly-net in one of his hands.

"You will, I am sure, excuse my
presumption, Dr. Watson," said he as he

came panting up to where I stood. "Here on
the moor we are homely folk and do not wait
for formal introductions. You may possibly
have heard my name from our mutual friend,
Mortimer. I am Stapleton, of Merripit
House."

"Your net and box would have told me as
much," said I, "for I knew that Mr. Stapleton
was a naturalist. But how did you know
me?"

"I have been calling on Mortimer, and he
pointed you out to me from the window of
his surgery as you passed. As our road lay
the same way I thought that I would overtake
you and introduce myself. I trust that Sir
Henry is none the worse for his journey?"

"He is very well, thank you."

"We were all rather afraid that after the sad
death of Sir Charles the new baronet might
refuse to live here. It is asking much of a
wealthy man to come down and bury
himself in a place of this kind, but I need not
tell you that it means a very great deal to the
countryside. Sir Henry has, I suppose, no
superstitious fears in the matter?"

"I do not think that it is likely."

"Of course you know the legend of the fiend
dog which haunts the family?"

"I have heard it."

"It is extraordinary how credulous the
peasants are about here! Any number of
them are ready to swear that they have seen
such a creature upon the moor." He spoke
with a smile, but I seemed to read in his
eyes that he took the matter more seriously.
"The story took a great hold upon the
imagination of Sir Charles, and I have no
doubt that it led to his tragic end."

-40-

"But how?"

"His nerves were so worked up that the
appearance of any dog might have had a
fatal effect upon his diseased heart. I fancy
that he really did see something of the kind
upon that last night in the yew alley. I feared
that some disaster might occur, for I was
very fond of the old man, and I knew that his
heart was weak."

"How did you know that?"

"My friend Mortimer told me."

"You think, then, that some dog pursued Sir
Charles, and that he died of fright in
consequence?"

"Have you any better explanation?"

"I have not come to any conclusion."

"Has Mr. Sherlock Holmes?"

The words took away my breath for an
instant but a glance at the placid face and
steadfast eyes of my companion showed
that no surprise was intended.

"It is useless for us to pretend that we do not
know you, Dr Watson," said he. "The
records of your detective have reached us
here, and you could not celebrate him
without being known yourself. When
Mortimer told me your name he could not
deny your identity. If you are here, then it
follows that Mr. Sherlock Holmes is
interesting himself in the matter, and I am
naturally curious to know what view he may
take."

"I am afraid that I cannot answer that
question."

"May I ask if he is going to honour us with a

visit himsel?"

"He cannot leave town at present. He has
other cases which engage his attention."

"What a pity! He might throw some light on
that which is so dark to us. But as to your
own researches, if there is any possible
way in which I can be of service to you I trust
that you will command me. If I had any
indication of the nature of your suspicions or
how you propose to investigate the case, I
might perhaps even now give you some aid
or advice."

"I assure you that I am simply here upon a
visit to my friend, Sir Henry, and that I need
no help of any kind."

"Excellent!" said Stapleton. "You are
perfectly right to be wary and discreet. I am
justly reproved for what I feel was an
unjustifiable intrusion, and I promise you
that I will not mention the matter again."

We had come to a point where a narrow
grassy path struck off from the road and
wound away across the moor. A steep,
boulder-sprinkled hill lay upon the right
which had in bygone days been cut into a
granite quarry. The face which was turned
towards us formed a dark cliff, with ferns
and brambles growing in its niches. From
over a distant rise there floated a gray
plume of smoke.

"A moderate walk along this moor-path
brings us to Merripit House," said he.
"Perhaps you will spare an hour that I may
have the pleasure of introducing you to my
sister."

My first thought was that I should be by Sir
Henry's side. But then I remembered the
pile of papers and bills with which his study
table was littered. It was certain that I could

-41-

not help with those. And Holmes had
expressly said that I should study the
neighbours upon the moor. I accepted
Stapleton's invitation, and we turned
together down the path.

"It is a wonderful place, the moor," said he,
looking round over the undulating downs,
long green rollers, with crests of jagged
granite foaming up into fantastic surges.
"You never tire of the moor. You cannot think
the wonderful secrets which it contains. It is
so vast, and so barren, and so mysterious."

"You know it well, then?"

"I have only been here two years. The
residents would call me a newcomer. We
came shortly after Sir Charles settled. But
my tastes led me to explore every part of the
country round, and I should think that there
are few men who know it better than I do."

"Is it hard to know?"

"Very hard. You see, for example, this great
plain to the north here with the queer hills
breaking out of it. Do you observe anything
remarkable about that?"

"It would be a rare place for a gallop."

"You would naturally think so and the thought
has cost several their lives before now. You
notice those bright green spots scattered
thickly over it?"

"Yes, they seem more fertile than the rest."

Stapleton laughed.

"That is the great Grimpen Mire," said he. "A
false step yonder means death to man or
beast. Only yesterday I saw one of the moor
ponies wander into it. He never came out. I
saw his head for quite a long time craning

out of the bog-hole, but it sucked him down
at last. Even in dry seasons it is a danger to
cross it, but after these autumn rains it is an
awful place. And yet I can find my way to the
very heart of it and return alive. By George,
there is another of those miserable ponies!"

Something brown was rolling and tossing
among the green sedges. Then a long,
agonized, writhing neck shot upward and a
dreadful cry echoed over the moor. It turned
me cold with horror, but my companion's
nerves seemed to be stronger than mme.

"It's gone!" said he. "The mire has him. Two
in two days, and many more, perhaps, for
they get in the way of going there in the dry
weather and never know the difference until
the mire has them in its clutches. It's a bad
place, the great Grimpen Mire."

"And you say you can penetrate it?"

"Yes, there are one or two paths which a
very active man can take. I have found them
out."

"But why should you wish to go into so
horrible a place?"

"Well, you see the hills beyond? They are
really islands cut off on all sides by the
impassable mire, which has crawled round
them in the course of years. That is where
the rare plants and the butterflies are, if you
have the wit to reach them."

"I shall try my luck some day."

He looked at me with a surprised face.

"For God's sake put such an idea out of
your mind," said he.

"Your blood would be upon my head. I
assure you that there would not be the least

-42-

chance of your coming back alive. It is only
by remembering certain complex
landmarks that I am able to do it."

"Halloa!" I cried. "What is that?"

A long, low moan, indescribably sad, swept
over the moor. It filled the whole air, and yet
it was impossible to say whence it came.
From a dull murmur it swelled into a deep
roar, and then sank back into a melancholy,
throbbing murmur once again. Stapleton
looked at me with a curious expression in
his face.

"Queer place, the moor!" said he.

"But what is it?"

"The peasants say it is the Hound of the
Baskervilles calling for its prey. I've heard it
once or twice before, but never quite so
loud."

I looked round, with a chill of fear in my
heart, at the huge swelling plain, mottled
with the green patches of rushes. Nothing
stirred over the vast expanse save a pair of
ravens, which croaked loudly from a tor
behind us.

"You are an educated man. You don't
believe such nonsense as that?" said I.
"What do you think is the cause of so strange
a sound?"

"Bogs make queer noises sometimes. It's
the mud settling, or the water rising, or
something."

"No, no, that was a living voice."

"Well, perhaps it was. Did you ever hear a
bittern booming?"

"No, I never did."

"It's a very rare bird practically extinct in
England now, but all things are possible
upon the moor. Yes, I should not be
surprised to learn that what we have heard
is the cry of the last of the bitterns."

"It's the weirdest, strangest thing that ever I
heard in my life."

"Yes, it's rather an uncanny place
altogether. Look at the hillside yonder. What
do you make of those?"

The whole steep slope was covered with
gray circular rings of stone, a score of them
at least.

"What are they? Sheep-pens?"

"No, they are the homes of our worthy
ancestors. Prehistoric man lived thickly on
the moor, and as no one in particular has
lived there since, we find all his little
arrangements exactly as he left them. These
are his wigwams with the roofs off. You can
even see his hearth and his couch if you
have the curiosity to go inside.

"But it is quite a town. When was it
inhabited?"

"Neolithic man no date."

"What did he do?"

"He grazed his cattle on these slopes, and
he learned to dig for tin when the bronze
sword began to supersede the stone axe.
Look at the great trench in the opposite hill.
That is his mark. Yes, you will find some
very singular points about the moor, Dr.
Watson. Oh, excuse me an instant! It is
surely Cyclopides."

A small fly or moth had fluttered across our
path, and in an instant Stapleton was

-43-

rushing with extraordinary energy and
speed in pursuit of it. To my dismay the
creature flew straight for the great mire, and
my acquaintance never paused for an
instant, bounding from tuft to tuft behind it,
his green net waving in the air. His gray
clothes and jerky, zigzag, irregular
progress made him not unlike some huge
moth himself. I was standing watching his
pursuit with a mixture of admiration for his
extraordinary activity and fear lest he should
lose his footing in the treacherous mire
when I heard the sound of steps and, turning
round, found a woman near me upon the
path. She had come from the direction in
which the plume of smoke indicated the
position of Merripit House, but the dip of the
moor had hid her until she was quite close.

I could not doubt that this was the Miss
Stapleton of whom I had been told, since
ladies of any sort must be few upon the
moor, and I remembered that I had heard
someone describe her as being a beauty.
The woman who approached me was
certainly that, and of a most uncommon
type. There could not have been a greater
contrast between brother and sister, for
Stapleton was neutral tinted, with light hair
and gray eyes, while she was darker than
any brunette whom I have seen in England
slim, elegant, and tall. She had a proud,
finely cut face, so regular that it might have
seemed impassive were it not for the
sensitive mouth and the beautiful dark,
eager eyes. With her perfect figure and
elegant dress she was, indeed, a strange
apparition upon a lonely moorland path. Her
eyes were on her brother as I turned, and
then she quickened her pace towards me. I
had raised my hat and was about to make
some explanatory remark when her own
words turned all my thoughts into a new
channel.

"Go back!" she said. "Go straight back to

London, instantly."

I could only stare at her in stupid surprise.
Her eyes blazed at me, and she tapped the
ground impatiently with her foot.

"Why should I go back?" I asked.

"I cannot explain." She spoke in a low,
eager voice, with a curious lisp in her
utterance. "But for God's sake do what I ask
you. Go back and never set foot upon the
moor again."

"But I have only just come."

"Man, man!" she cried. "Can you not tell
when a warning is for your own good? Go
back to London! Start to-night! Get away
from this place at all costs! Hush, my brother
is coming! Not a word of what I have said.
Would you mind getting that orchid for me
among the mare's-tails yonder? We are
very rich in orchids on the moor, though, of
course, you are rather late to see the
beauties of the place."

Stapleton had abandoned the chase and
came back to us breathing hard and flushed
with his exertions.

"Halloa, Beryl!" said he, and it seemed to
me that the tone of his greeting was not
altogether a cordial one.

"Well, Jack, you are very hot."

"Yes, I was chasing a Cyclopides. He is very
rare and seldom found in the late autumn.
What a pity that I should have missed him!"
He spoke unconcernedly, but his small light
eyes glanced incessantly from the girl to
me.

"You have introduced yourselves, I can see."

-44-

"Yes. I was telling Sir Henry that it was rather
late for him to see the true beauties of the
moor."

"Why, who do you think this is?"

"I imagine that it must be Sir Henry
Baskerville."

"No, no," said I. "Only a humble commoner,
but his friend. My name is Dr. Watson."

A flush of vexation passed over her
expressive face. "We have been talking at
cross purposes," said she.

"Why, you had not very much time for talk,"
her brother remarked with the same
questioning eyes.

"I talked as if Dr. Watson were a resident
instead of being merely a visitor," said she.
"It cannot much matter to him whether it is
early or late for the orchids. But you will
come on, will you not, and see Merripit
House?"

A short walk brought us to it, a bleak
moorland house, once the farm of some
grazier in the old prosperous days, but now
put into repair and turned into a modern
dwelling. An orchard surrounded it, but the
trees, as is usual upon the moor, were
stunted and nipped, and the effect of the
whole place was mean and melancholy. We
were admitted by a strange, wizened, rusty-
coated old manservant, who seemed in
keeping with the house. Inside, however,
there were large rooms furnished with an
elegance in which I seemed to recognize
the taste of the lady. As I looked from their
windows at the interminable granite-
flecked moor rolling unbroken to the farthest
horizon I could not but marvel at what could
have brought this highly educated man and
this beautiful woman to live in such a place.

"Queer spot to choose, is it not?" said he as
if in answer to my thought. "And yet we
manage to make ourselves fairly happy, do
we not, Beryl?"

"Quite happy," said she, but there was no
ring of conviction in her words.

"I had a school," said Stapleton. "It was in
the north country. The work to a man of my
temperament was mechanical and
uninteresting, but the privilege of living with
youth, of helping to mould those young
minds, and of impressing them with one's
own character and ideals was very dear to
me. However, the fates were against us. A
serious epidemic broke out in the school
and three of the boys died. It never
recovered from the blow, and much of my
capital was irretrievably swallowed up. And
yet, if it were not for the loss of the charming
companionship of the boys, I could rejoice
over my own misfortune, for, with my strong
tastes for botany and zoology, I find an
unlimited field of work here, and my sister is
as devoted to Nature as I am. All this, Dr.
Watson, has been brought upon your head
by your expression as you surveyed the
moor out of our window."

"It certainly did cross my mind that it might
be a little dull less for you, perhaps, than for
your sister."

"No, no, I am never dull," said she quickly.

"We have books, we have our studies, and
we have interesting neighbours. Dr.
Mortimer is a most learned man in his own
line. Poor Sir Charles was also an
admirable companion. We knew him well
and miss him more than I can tell. Do you
think that I should intrude if I were to call this
afternoon and make the acquaintance of Sir
Henry?"

-45-

"I am sure that he would be delighted."

"Then perhaps you would mention that I
propose to do so. We may in our humble
way do something to make things more
easy for him until he becomes accustomed
to his new surroundings. Will you come
upstairs, Dr. Watson, and inspect my
collection of Lepidoptera? I think it is the
most complete one in the south-west of
England. By the time that you have looked
through them lunch will be almost ready."

But I was eager to get back to my charge.
The melancholy of the moor, the death of
the unfortunate pony, the weird sound which
had been associated with the grim legend
of the Baskervilles, all these things tinged
my thoughts with sadness. Then on the top
of these more or less vague impressions
there had come the definite and distinct
warning of Miss Stapleton, delivered with
such intense earnestness that I could not
doubt that some grave and deep reason lay
behind it. I resisted all pressure to stay for
lunch, and I set off at once upon my return
journey, taking the grass-grown path by
which we had come.

It seems, however, that there must have
been some short cut for those who knew it,
for before I had reached the road I was
astounded to see Miss Stapleton sitting
upon a rock by the side of the track. Her
face was beautifully flushed with her
exertions and she held her hand to her side.

"I have run all the way in order to cut you off,
Dr. Watson," said she. "I had not even time to
put on my hat. I must not stop, or my brother
may miss me. I wanted to say to you how
sorry I am about the stupid mistake I made
in thinking that you were Sir Henry. Please
forget the words I said, which have no
application whatever to you."

"But I can't forget them, Miss Stapleton,"
said I. "I am Sir Henry's friend, and his
welfare is a very close concern of mine. Tell
me why it was that you were so eager that
Sir Henry should return to London."

"A woman's whim, Dr. Watson. When you
know me better you will understand that I
cannot always give reasons for what I say or
do."

"No, no. I remember the thrill in your voice. I
remembe the look in your eyes. Please,
please, be frank with me, Miss Stapleton,
for ever since I have been here I have been
conscious of shadows all round me. Life
has become like that great Grimpen Mire,
with little green patches everywhere into
which one may sink and with no guide to
point the track. Tell me then what it was that
you meant, and I will promise to convey your
warning to Sir Henry."

An expression of irresolution passed for an
instant over her face, but her eyes had
hardened again when she answered me.

"You make too much of it, Dr. Watson," said
she. "My brother and I were very much
shocked by the death of Sir Charles. We
knew him very intimately, for his favourite
walk was over the moor to our house. He
was deeply impressed with the curse which
hung over the family, and when this tragedy
came I naturally felt that there must be some
grounds for the fears which he had
expressed. I was distressed therefore when
another member of the family came down to
live here, and I felt that he should be warned
of the danger which he will run. That was all
which I intended to convey.

"But what is the danger?"

"You know the story of the hound?"

-46-

"I do not believe in such nonsense."

"But I do. If you have any influence with Sir
Henry, take him away from a place which
has always been fatal to his family. The
world is wide. Why should he wish to live at
the place of danger?"

"Because it is the place of danger. That is
Sir Henry's nature. I fear that unless you can
give me some more definite information
than this it would be impossible to get him to
move."

"I cannot say anything definite, for I do not
know anything definite."

"I would ask you one more question, Miss
Stapleton. If you meant no more than this
when you first spoke to me, why should you
not wish your brother to overhear what you
said? There is nothing to which he, or
anyone else, could object."

"My brother is very anxious to have the Hall
inhabited, for he thinks it is for the good of
the poor folk upon the moor. He would be
very angry if he knew that I have said
anything which might induce Sir Henry to go
away. But I have done my duty now and I will
say no more. I must go back, or he will miss
me and suspect that I have seen you. Good-
bye!" She turned and had disappeared in a
few minutes among the scattered boulders,
while I, with my soul full of vague fears,
pursued my way to Baskerville Hall.

Chapter 8 First Report of Dr. Watson

From this point onward I will follow the
course of events by transcribing my own
letters to Mr. Sherlock Holmes which lie
before me on the table. One page is
missing, but otherwise they are exactly as
written and show my feelings and
suspicions of the moment more accurately

than my memory, clear as it is upon these
tragic events, can possibly do.

Baskerville Hall, October 13th.

My dear Holmes:

My previous letters and telegrams have kept
you pretty well up to date as to all that has
occurred in this most God-forsaken corner
of the world. The longer one stays here the
more does the spirit of the moor sink into
one's soul, its vastness, and also its grim
charm. When you are once out upon its
bosom you have left all traces of modern
England behind you, but, on the other hand,
you are conscious everywhere of the homes
and the work of the prehistoric people. On
all sides of you as you walk are the houses
of these forgotten folk, with their graves and
the huge monoliths which are supposed to
have marked their temples. As you look at
their gray stone huts against the scarred
hillsides you leave your own age behind
you, and if you were to see a skin-clad,
hairy man crawl out from the low door fitting
a flint-tipped arrow on to the string of his
bow, you wouid feel that his presence there
was more natural than your own. The
strange thing is that they should have lived
so thickly on what must always have been
most unfruitful soil. I am no antiquarian, but I
could imagine that they were some
unwarlike and harried race who were
forced to accept that which none other
would occupy.

All this, however, is foreign to the mission
on which you sent me and will probably be
very uninteresting to your severely practical
mind. I can still remember your complete
indifference as to whether the sun moved
round the earth or the earth round the sun.
Let me, therefore, return to the facts
concerning Sir Henry Baskerville.

-47-

If you have not had any report within the last
few days it is because up to to-day there
was nothing of importance to relate. Then a
very surprising circumstance occurred,
which I shall tell you in due course. But, first
of all, I must keep you in touch with some of
the other factors in the situation.

One of these, concerning which I have said
little, is the escaped convict upon the moor.
There is strong reason now to believe that
he has got right away, which is a
considerable relief to the lonely
householders of this district. A fortnight has
passed since his flight, during which he has
not been seen and nothing has been heard
of him. It is surely inconceivable that he
could have held out upon the moor during all
that time. Of course, so far as his
concealment goes there is no difficulty at all.
Any one of these stone huts would give him
a hiding-place. But there is nothing to eat
unless he were to catch and slaughter one
of the moor sheep. We think, therefore, that
he has gone, and the outlying farmers sleep
the better in consequence.

We are four able-bodied men in this
household, so that we could take good care
of ourselves, but I confess that I have had
uneasy moments when I have thought of the
Stapletons. They live miles from any help.
There are one maid, an old manservant, the
sister, and the brother, the latter not a very
strong man. They would be helpless in the
hands of a desperate fellow like this Notting
Hill criminal if he could once effect an
entrance. Both Sir Henry and I were
concerned at their situation, and it was
suggested that Perkins the groom should
go over to sleep there, but Stapleton would
not hear of it.

The fact is that our friend, the baronet,
begins to display a considerable interest in
our fair neighbour. It is not to be wondered

at, for time hangs heavily in this lonely spot
to an active man like him, and she is a very
fascinating and beautiful woman. There is
something tropical and exotic about her
which forms a singular contrast to her cool
and unemotional brother. Yet he also gives
the idea of hidden fires. He has certainly a
very marked influence over her, for I have
seen her continually glance at him as she
talked as if seeking approbation for what
she said. I trust that he is kind to her. There
is a dry glitter in his eyes and a firm set of
his thin lips, which goes with a positive and
possibly a harsh nature. You would find him
an interesting study.

He came over to call upon Baskerville on
that first day, and the very next morning he
took us both to show us the spot where the
legend of the wicked Hugo is supposed to
have had its origin. It was an excursion of
some miles across the moor to a place
which is so dismal that it might have
suggested the story. We found a short valley
between rugged tors which led to an open,
grassy space flecked over with the white
cotton grass. In the middle of it rose two
great stones, worn and sharpened at the
upper end until they looked like the huge
corroding fangs of some monstrous beast.
In every way it corresponded with the scene
of the old tragedy. Sir Henry was much
interested and asked Stapleton more than
once whether he did really believe in the
possibility of the interference of the
supernatural in the affairs of men. He spoke
lightly, but it was evident that he was very
much in earnest. Stapleton was guarded in
his replies, but it was easy to see that he
said less than he might, and that he would
not express his whole opinion out of
consideration for the feelings of the
baronet. He told us of similar cases, where
families had suffered from some evil
influence, and he left us with the impression
that he shared the popular view upon the

-48-

matter.

On our way back we stayed for lunch at
Merripit House, and it was there that Sir
Henry made the acquaintance of Miss
Stapleton. From the first moment that he
saw her he appeared to be strongly
attracted by her, and I am much mistaken if
the feeling was not mutual. He referred to
her again and again on our walk home, and
since then hardly a day has passed that we
have not seen something of the brother and
sister. They dine here to-night, and there is
some talk of our going to them next week.
One would imagine that such a match would
be very welcome to Stapleton, and yet I
have more than once caught a look of the
strongest disapprobation in his face when
Sir Henry has been paying some attention
to his sister. He is much attached to her, no
doubt, and would lead a lonely life without
her, but it would seem the height of
selfishness if he were to stand in the way of
her making so brilliant a marriage. Yet I am
certain that he does not wish their intimacy
to ripen into love, and I have several times
observed that he has taken pains to prevent
them from being tete-a-tete. By the way,
your instructions to me never to allow Sir
Henry to go out alone will become very
much more onerous if a love affair were to
be added to our other difficulties. My
popularity would soon suffer if I were to
carry out your orders to the letter.

The other day Thursday, to be more exact
Dr. Mortimer lunched with us. He has been
excavating a barrow at Long Down and has
got a prehistoric skull which fills him with
great joy. Never was there such a single-
minded enthusiast as he! The Stapletons
came in afterwards, and the good doctor
took us all to the yew alley at Sir Henry's
request to show us exactly how everything
occurred upon that fatal night. It is a long,
dismal walk, the yew alley, between two

high walls of clipped hedge, with a narrow
band of grass upon either side. At the far
end is an old tumble-down summer-house.
Halfway down is the moorgate, where the
old gentleman left his cigar-ash. It is a white
wooden gate with a latch. Beyond it lies the
wide moor. I remembered your theory of the
affair and tried to picture all that had
occurred. As the old man stood there he
saw something coming across the moor,
something which terrified him so that he lost
his wits and ran and ran until he died of
sheer horror and exhaustion. There was the
long, gloomy tunnel down which he fled.
And from what? A sheep-dog of the moor?
Or a spectral hound, black, silent, and
monstrous? Was there a human agency in
the matter? Did the pale, watchful
Barrymore know more than he cared to
say? It was all dim and vague, but always
there is the dark shadow of crime behind it.

One other neighbour I have met since I
wrote last. This is Mr. Frankland, of Lafter
Hall, who lives some four miles to the south
of us. He is an elderly man, red-faced,
white-haired, and choleric. His passion is
for the British law, and he has spent a large
fortune in litigation. He fights for the mere
pleasure of fighting and is equally ready to
take up either side of a question, so that it is
no wonder that he has found it a costly
amusement. Sometimes he will shut up a
right of way and defy the parish to make him
open it. At others he will with his own hands
tear down some other man's gate and
declare that a path has existed there from
time immemorial, defying the owner to
prosecute him for trespass. He is learned in
old manorial and communal rights, and he
applies his knowledge sometimes in favour
of the villagers of Fernworthy and
sometimes against them, so that he is
periodically either carried in triumph down
the village street or else burned in effigy,
according to his latest exploit. He is said to

-49-

have about seven lawsuits upon his hands
at present, which will probably swallow up
the remainder of his fortune and so draw his
sting and leave him harmless for the future.
Apart from the law he seems a kindly, good-
natured person, and I only mention him
because you were particular that I should
send some description of the people who
surround us. He is curiously employed at
present, for, being an amateur astronomer,
he has an excellent telescope, with which
he lies upon the roof of his own house and
sweeps the moor all day in the hope of
catching a glimpse of the escaped convict.
If he would confine his energies to this all
would be well, but there are rumours that he
intends to prosecute Dr. Mortimer for
opening a grave without the consent of the
next of kin because he dug up the neolithic
skull in the barrow on Long Down. He helps
to keep our lives from being monotonous
and gives a little comic relief where it is
badly needed.

And now, having brought you up to date in
the escaped convict, the Stapletons, Dr.
Mortimer, and Frankland, of Lafter Hall, let
me end on that which is most important and
tell you more about the Barrymores, and
especially about the surprising
development of last night.

First of all about the test telegram, which
you sent from London in order to make sure
that Barrymore was really here. I have
already explained that the testimony of the
postmaster shows that the test was
worthless and that we have no proof one
way or the other. I told Sir Henry how the
matter stood, and he at once, in his
downright fashion, had Barrymore up and
asked him whether he had received the
telegram himself. Barrymore said that he
had.

"Did the boy deliver it into your own hands?"

asked Sir Henry.

Barrymore looked surprised, and
considered for a little time.

"No," said he, "I was in the box-room at the
time, and my wife brought it up to me."

"Did you answer it yourself?"

"No; I told my wife what to answer and she
went down to write it."

In the evening he recurred to the subject of
his own accord.

"I could not quite understand the object of
your questions this morning, Sir Henry,"
said he. "I trust that they do not mean that I
have done anything to forfeit your
confidence?"

Sir Henry had to assure him that it was not
so and pacify him by giving him a
considerable part of his old wardrobe, the
London outfit having now all arrived.

Mrs. Barrymore is of interest to me. She is a
heavy, solid person, very limited, intensely
respectable, and inclined to be puritanical.
You could hardly conceive a less emotional
subject. Yet I have told you how, on the first
night here, I heard her sobbing bitterly, and
since then I have more than once observed
traces of tears upon her face. Some deep
sorrow gnaws ever at her heart. Sometimes
I wonder if she has a guilty memory which
haunts her, and sometimes I suspect
Barrymore of being a domestic tyrant. I have
always felt that there was something
singular and questionable in this man's
character, but the adventure of last night
brings all my suspicions to a head.

And yet it may seem a small matter in itself.
You are aware that I am not a very sound

-50-

sleeper, and since I have been on guard in
this house my slumbers have been lighter
than ever. Last night, about two in the
morning, I was aroused by a stealthy step
passing my room. I rose, opened my door,
and peeped out. A long black shadow was
trailing down the corridor. It was thrown by a
man who walked softly down the passage
with a candle held in his hand. He was in
shirt and trousers, with no covering to his
feet. I could merely see the outline, but his
height told me that it was Barrymore. He
walked very slowly and circumspectly, and
there was something indescribably guilty
and furtive in his whole appearance.

I have told you that the corridor is broken by
the balcony which runs round the hall, but
that it is resumed upon the farther side. I
waited until he had passed out of sight and
then I followed him. When I came round the
balcony he had reached the end of the
farther corridor, and I could see from the
glimmer of light through an open door that
he had entered one of the rooms. Now, all
these rooms are unfurnished and
unoccupied so that his expedition became
more mysterious than ever. The light shone
steadily as if he were standing motionless. I
crept down the passage as noiselessly as I
could and peeped round the corner of the
door.

Barrymore was crouching at the window
with the candle held against the glass. His
profile was half turned towards me, and his
face seemed to be rigid with expectation as
he stared out into the blackness of the moor.
For some minutes he stood watching
intently. Then he gave a deep groan and
with an impatient gesture he put out the light.
Instantly I made my way back to my room,
and very shortly came the stealthy steps
passing once more upon their return
journey. Long afterwards when I had fallen
into a light sleep I heard a key turn

somewhere in a lock, but I could not tell
whence the sound came. What it all means I
cannot guess, but there is some secret
business going on in this house of gloom
which sooner or later we shall get to the
bottom of. I do not trouble you with my
theories, for you asked me to furnish you
only with facts. I have had a long talk with Sir
Henry this morning, and we have made a
plan of campaign founded upon my
observations of last night. I will not speak
about it just now, but it should make my next
report interesting reading.

Chapter 9 Second Report of Dr. Watson

THE LIGHT UPON THE MOOR

Baskerville Hall, Oct. 15th.

MY DEAR HOLMES:

If I was compelled to leave you without much
news during the early days of my mission
you must acknowledge that I am making up
for lost time, and that events are now
crowding thick and fast upon us. In my last
report I ended upon my top note with
Barrymore at the window, and now I have
quite a budget already which will, unless I
am much mistaken, considerably surprise
you. Things have taken a turn which I could
not have anticipated. In some ways they
have within the last forty-eight hours
become much clearer and in some ways
they have become more complicated. But I
will tell you all and you shall judge for
yourself.

Before breakfast on the morning following
my adventure I went down the corridor and
examined the room in which Barrymore had
been on the-night before. The western
window through which he had stared so
intently has, I noticed, one peculiarity above
all other windows in the house it commands

-51-

the nearest outlook on to the moor. There is
an opening between two trees which
enables one from this point of view to look
right down upon it, while from all the other
windows it is only a distant glimpse which
can be obtained. It follows, therefore, that
Barrymore, since only this window would
serve the purpose, must have been looking
out for something or somebody upon the
moor. The night was very dark, so that I can
hardly imagine how he could have hoped to
see anyone. It had struck me that it was
possible that some love intrigue was on
foot. That would have accounted for his
stealthy movements and also for the
uneasiness of his wife. The man is a
striking-looking fellow, very well equipped
to steal the heart of a country girl, so that this
theory seemed to have something to
support it. That opening of the door whlch I
had heard after I had returned to my room
might mean that he had gone out to keep
some clandestine appointment. So I
reasoned with myself in the morning, and I
tell you the direction of my suspicions,
however much the result may have shown
that they were unfounded.

But whatever the true explanation of
Barrymore's movements might be, I felt that
the responsibility of keeping them to myself
until I could explain them was more than I
could bear. I had an interview with the
baronet in his study after breakfast, and I
told him all that I had seen. He was less
surprised than I had expected.

"I knew that Barrymore walked about nights,
and I had a mind to speak to him about it,"
said he. "Two or three times I have heard hls
steps in the passage, coming and going,
just about the hour you name."

"Perhaps then he pays a visit every night to
that particular window," I suggested.

"Perhaps he does. If so, we should be able
to shadow him and see what it is that he is
after. I wonder what your friend Holmes
would do if he were here."

"I believe that he would do exactly what you
now suggest," said I. "He would follow
Barrymore and see what he did."

"Then we shall do it together."

"But surely he would hear us."

"The man is rather deaf, and in any case we
must take our chance of that. We'll sit up in
my room to-night and wait until he passes."
Sir Henry rubbed his hands with pleasure,
and it was evident that he hailed the
adventure as a relief to his somewhat quiet
life upon the moor.

The baronet has been in communication
with the architect who prepared the plans
for Sir Charles, and with a contractor from
London, so that we may expect great
changes to begin here soon. There have
been decorators and furnishers up from
Plymouth, and it is evident that our friend
has large ideas and means to spare no
pains or expense to restore the grandeur of
his family. When the house is renovated and
refurnished, all that he will need will be a
wife to make it complete. Between
ourselves there are pretty clear signs that
this will not be wanting if the lady is willing,
for I have seldom seen a man more
infatuated with a woman than he is with our
beautiful neighbour, Miss Stapleton. And
yet the course of true love does not run quite
as smoothly as one would under the
circumstances expect. To-day, for
example, its surface was broken by a very
unexpected ripple, which has caused our
friend considerable perplexity and
annoyance.

-52-

After the conversation which I have quoted
about Barrymore, Sir Henry put on his hat
and prepared to go out. As a matter of
course I did the same.

"What, are you coming, Watson?" he asked,
looking at me in a curious way.

"That depends on whether you are going on
the moor," said I.

"Yes, I am."

"Well, you know what my instructions are. I
am sorry to intrude, but you heard how
earnestly Holmes insisted that I should not
leave you, and especially that you should not
go alone upon the moor."

Sir Henry put his hand upon my shoulder
with a pleasant smile.

"My dear fellow," said he, "Holmes, with all
his wisdom, did not foresee some things
which have happened since I have been on
the moor. You understand me? I am sure
that you are the last man in the world who
would wish to be a spoil-sport. I must go out
alone."

It put me in a most awkward position. I was
at a loss what to say or what to do, and
before I had made up my mind he picked up
his cane and was gone.

But when I came to think the matter over my
conscience reproached me bitterly for
having on any pretext allowed him to go out
of my sight. I imagined what my feelings
would be if I had to return to you and to
confess that some misfortune had occurred
through my disregard for your instructions. I
assure you my cheeks flushed at the very
thought. It might not even now be too late to
overtake him, so I set off at once in the
direction of Merripit House.

I hurried along the road at the top of my
speed without seeing anything of Sir Henry,
until I came to the point where the moor path
branches off. There, fearing that perhaps I
had come in the wrong direction after all, I
mounted a hill from which I could command
a view the same hill which is cut into the
dark quarry. Thence I saw him at once. He
was on the moor path about a quarter of a
mile off, and a lady was by his side who
could only be Miss Stapleton. It was clear
that there was already an understanding
between them and that they had met by
appointment. They were walking slowly
along in deep conversation, and I saw her
making quick little movements of her hands
as if she were very earnest in what she was
saying, while he listened intently, and once
or twice shook his head in strong dissent. I
stood among the rocks watching them, very
much puzzled as to what I should do next. To
follow them and break into their intimate
conversation seemed to be an outrage, and
yet my clear duty was never for an instant to
let him out of my sight. To act the spy upon a
friend was a hateful task. Still, I could see no
better course than to observe him from the
hill, and to clear my conscience by
confessing to him afterwards what I had
done. It is true that if any sudden danger had
threatened him I was too far away to be of
use, and yet I am sure that you will agree
with me that the position was very difficult,
and that there was nothing more which I
could do.

Our friend, Sir Henry, and the lady had
halted on the path and were standing deeply
absorbed in their conversation, when I was
suddenly aware that I was not the only
witness of their interview. A wisp of green
floating in the air caught my eye, and
another glance showed me that it was
carried on a stick by a man who was moving
among the broken ground. It was Stapleton
with his butterfly-net. He was very much

-53-

closer to the pair than I was, and he
appeared to be moving in their direction. At
this instant Sir Henry suddenly drew Miss
Stapleton to his side. His arm was round
her, but it seemed to me that she was
straining away from him with her face
averted. He stooped his head to hers, and
she raised one hand as if in protest. Next
moment I saw them spring apart and turn
hurriedly round. Stapleton was the cause of
the interruption. He was running wildly
towards them, his absurd net dangling
behind him. He gesticulated and almost
danced with excitement in front of the
lovers. What the scene meant I could not
imagine, but it seemed to me that Stapleton
was abusing Sir Henry, who offered
explanations, which became more angry as
the other refused to accept them. The lady
stood by in haughty silence. Finally
Stapleton turned upon his heel and
beckoned in a peremptory way to his sister,
who, after an irresolute glance at Sir Henry,
walked off by the side of her brother. The
naturalist's angry gestures showed that the
lady was included in his displeasure. The
baronet stood for a minute looking after
them, and then he walked slowly back the
way that he had come, his head hanging,
the very picture of dejection.

What all this meant I could not imagine, but I
was deeply ashamed to have witnessed so
intimate a scene without my friend's
knowledge. I ran down the hill therefore and
met the baronet at the bottom. His face was
flushed with anger and his brows were
wrinkled, like one who is at his wit's ends
what to do.

"Halloa, Watson! Where have you dropped
from?" said he. "You don't mean to say that
you came after me in spite of all?"

I explained everything to him: how I had
found it impossible to remain behind, how I

had followed him, and how I had witnessed
all that had occurred. For an instant his eyes
blazed at me, but my frankness disarmed
his anger, and he broke at last into a rather
rueful laugh.

"You would have thought the middle of that
prairie a fairly safe place for a man to be
private," said he, "but, by thunder, the whole
countryside seems to have been out to see
me do my wooing and a mighty poor
wooing at that! Where had you engaged a
seat?"

"I was on that hill."

"Quite in the back row, eh? But her brother
was well up to the front. Did you see him
come out on us?"

"Yes, I did."

"Did he ever strike you as being crazy this
brother of hers?"

"I can't say that he ever did."

"I dare say not. I always thought him sane
enough until to-day, but you can take it from
me that either he or I ought to be in a
straitjacket. What's the matter with me,
anyhow? You've lived near me for some
weeks, Watson. Tell me straight, now! Is
there anything that would prevent me from
making a good husband to a woman that I
loved?"

"I should say not."

"He can't object to my worldly position, so it
must be myself that he has this down on.
What has he against me? I never hurt man or
woman in my life that I know of. And yet he
would not so much as let me touch the tips
of her fingers."

-54-

"Did he say so?"

"That, and a deal more. I tell you, Watson,
I've only known her these few weeks, but
from the first I just felt that she was made for
me, and she, too she was happy when she
was with me, and that I'll swear. There's a
light in a woman's eyes that speaks louder
than words. But he has never let us get
together and it was only to-day for the first
time that I saw a chance of having a few
words with her alone. She was glad to meet
me, but when she did it was not love that
she would talk about, and she wouldn't have
let me talk about it either if she could have
stopped it. She kept coming back to it that
this was a place of danger, and that she
would never be happy until I had left it. I told
her that since I had seen her I was in no hurry
to leave it, and that if she really wanted me
to go, the only way to work it was for her to
arrange to go with me. With that I offered in
as many words to marry her, but before she
could answer, down came this brother of
hers, running at us with a face on him like a
madman. He was just white with rage, and
those light eyes of his were blazing with
fury. What was I doing with the lady? How
dared I offer her attentions which were
distasteful to her? Did I think that because I
was a baronet I could do what I liked? If he
had not been her brother I should have
known better how to answer him. As it was I
told him that my feelings towards his sister
were such as I was not ashamed of, and
that I hoped that she might honour me by
becoming my wife. That seemed to make
the matter no better, so then I lost my temper
too, and I answered him rather more hotly
than I should perhaps, considering that she
was standing by. So it ended by his going
off with her, as you saw, and here am I as
badly puzzled a man as any in this county.
Just tell me what it all means, Watson, and
I'll owe you more than ever I can hope to
pay."

I tried one or two explanations, but, indeed, I
was completely puzzled myself. Our friend's
title, his fortune, his age, his character, and
his appearance are all in his favour, and I
know nothing against him unless it be this
dark fate which runs in his family. That his
advances should be rejected so brusquely
without any reference to the lady's own
wishes and that the lady should accept the
situation without protest is very amazing.
However, our conjectures were set at rest
by a visit from Stapleton himself that very
afternoon. He had come to offer apologies
for his rudeness of the morning, and after a
long private interview with Sir Henry in his
study the upshot of their conversation was
that the breach is quite healed, and that we
are to dine at Merripit House next Friday as
a sign of it.

"l don't say now that he isn't a crazy man,"
said Sir Henry "I can't forget the look in his
eyes when he ran at me this morning, but I
must allow that no man could make a more
handsome apology than he has done."

"Did he give any explanation of his
conduct?"

"His sister is everything in his life, he says.
That is natural enough, and I am glad that he
should understand her value. They have
always been together, and according to his
account he has been a very lonely man with
only her as a companion, so that the thought
of losing her was really terrible to him. He
had not understood, he said, that I was
becoming attached to her, but when he saw
with his own eyes that it was really so, and
that she might be taken away from him, it
gave him such a shock that for a time he
was not responsible for what he said or did.
He was very sorry for all that had passed,
and he recognized how foolish and how
selfish it was that he should imagine that he
could hold a beautiful woman like his sister

-55-

to himself for her whole life. If she had to
leave him he had rather it was to a
neighbour like myself than to anyone else.
But in any case it was a blow to him and it
would take him some time before he could
prepare himself to meet it. He would
withdraw all opposition upon his part if I
would promise for three months to let the
matter rest and to be content with cultivating
the lady's friendship during that time without
claiming her love. This I promised, and so
the matter rests."

So there is one of our small mysteries
cleared up. It is something to have touched
bottom anywhere in this bog in which we
are floundering. We know now why
Stapleton looked with disfavour upon his
sister's suitor even when that suitor was so
eligible a one as Sir Henry. And now I pass
on to another thread which I have extricated
out of the tangled skein, the mystery of the
sobs in the night, of the tear-stained face of
Mrs. Barrymore, of the secret journey of the
butler to the western lattice window.
Congratulate me, my dear Holmes, and tell
me that I have not disappointed you as an
agent that you do not regret the confidence
which you showed in me when you sent me
down. All these things have by one night's
work been thoroughly cleared.

I have said "by one night's work," but, in
truth, it was by two nights' work, for on the
first we drew entirely blank. I sat up with Sir
Henry in his rooms until nearly three o'clock
in the morning, but no sound of any sort did
we hear except the chiming clock upon the
stairs. It was a most melancholy vigil and
ended by each of us falling asleep in our
chairs. Fortunately we were not
discouraged, and we determined to try
again. The next night we lowered the lamp
and sat smoking cigarettes without making
the least sound. It was incredible how slowly
the hours crawled by, and yet we were

helped through it by the same sort of patient
interest which the hunter must feel as he
watches the trap into which he hopes the
game may wander. One struck, and two,
and we had almost for the second time
given it up in despair when in an instant we
both sat bolt upright in our chairs with all our
weary senses keenly on the alert once
more. We had heard the creak of a step in
the passage.

Very stealthily we heard it pass along until it
died away in the distance. Then the baronet
gently opened his door and we set out in
pursuit. Already our man had gone round the
gallery and the corridor was all in darkness.
Softly we stole along untii we had come into
the other wing. We were just in time to catch
a glimpse of the tall, black-bearded figure,
his shoulders rounded as he tiptoed down
the passage. Then he passed through the
same door as before, and the light of the
candle framed it in the darkness and shot
one single yellow beam across the gloom of
the corridor. We shuffled cautiously towards
it, trying every plank before we dared to put
our whole weight upon it. We had taken the
precaution of leaving our boots behind us,
but, even so, the old boards snapped and
creaked beneath our tread. Sometimes it
seemed impossible that he should fail to
hear our approach. However, the man is
fortunately rather deaf, and he was entirely
preoccupied in that which he was doing.
When at last we reached the door and
peeped through we found him crouching at
the window, candle in hand, his white, intent
face pressed against the pane, exactly as I
had seen him two nights before.

We had arranged no plan of campaign, but
the baronet is a man to whom the most
direct way is always the most natural. He
walked into the room, and as he did so
Barrymore sprang up from the window with
a sharp hiss of his breath and stood, livid

-56-

and trembling, before us. His dark eyes,
glaring out of the white mask of his face,
were full of horror and astonishment as he
gazed from Sir Henry to me.

"What are you doing here, Barrymore?"

"Nothing, sir." His agitation was so great
that he could hardly speak, and the
shadows sprang up and down from the
shaking of his candle. "It was the window,
sir. I go round at night to see that they are
fastened."

"On the second floor?"

"Yes, sir, all the windows."

"Look here, Barrymore," said Sir Henry
sternly, "we have made up our minds to
have the truth out of you, so it will save you
trouble to tell it sooner rather than later.
Come, now! No lies! What were you doing
at that window??'

The fellow looked at us in a helpless way,
and he wrung his hands together like one
who is in the last extremity of doubt and
misery.

"I was doing no harm, sir. I was holding a
candle to the window."

"And why were you holding a candle to the
window?"

"Don't ask me, Sir Henry don't ask me! I
give you my word, sir, that it is not my
secret, and that I cannot tell it. If it concerned
no one but myself I would not try to keep it
from you."

A sudden idea occurred to me, and I took
the candle from the trembling hand of the
butler.

"He must have been holding it as a signal,"
said I. "Let us see if there is any answer." I
held it as he had done, and stared out into
the darkness of the night. Vaguely I could
discern the black bank of the trees and the
lighter expanse of the moor, for the moon
was behind the clouds. And then I gave a cry
of exultation, for a tiny pin-point of yellow
light had suddenly transfixed the dark veil,
and glowed steadily in the centre of the
black square framed by the window.

"There it is!" I cried.

"No, no, sir, it is nothing nothing at all!" the
butler broke in; "I assure you, sir --"

"Move your light across the window,
Watson!" cried the baronet. "See, the other
moves also! Now, you rascal, do you deny
that it is a signal? Come, speak up! Who is
your confederate out yonder, and what is
this conspiracy that is going on?"

The man's face became openly defiant.

"It is my business, and not yours. I will not
tell."

"Then you leave my employment right
away."

"Very good, sir. If I must I must."

"And you go in disgrace. By thunder, you
may well be ashamed of yourself. Your
family has lived with mine for over a
hundred years under this roof, and here I
find you deep in some dark plot against
me."

"No, no, sir; no, not against you!" It was a
woman's voice, and Mrs. Barrymore, paler
and more horror-struck than her husband,
was standing at the door. Her bulky figure in
a shawl and skirt might have been comic

-57-

were it not for the intensity of feeling upon
her face.

"We have to go, Eliza. This is the end of it.
You can pack our things," said the butler.

"Oh, John, John, have I brought you to this?
It is my doing, Sir Henry all mine. He has
done nothing except for my sake and
because I asked him."

"Speak out, then! What does it mean?"

"My unhappy brother is starving on the moor.
We cannot let him perish at our very gates.
The light is a signal to him that food is ready
for him, and his light out yonder is to show
the spot to which to bring it."

"Then your brother is --"

"The escaped convict, sir Selden, the
criminal."

"That's the truth, sir," said Barrymore. "I said
that it was not my secret and that I could not
tell it to you. But now you have heard it, and
you will see that if there was a plot it was not
against you."

This, then, was the explanation of the
stealthy expeditions at night and the light at
the window. Sir Henry and I both stared at
the woman in amazement. Was it possible
that this stolidly respectable person was of
the same blood as one of the most
notorious criminals in the country?

"Yes, sir, my name was Selden, and he is
my younger brother. We humoured him too
much when he was a lad and gave him his
own way in everything until he came to think
that the world was made for his pleasure,
and that he could do what he liked in it. Then
as he grew older he met wicked
companions, and the devil entered into him

until he broke my mother's heart and
dragged our name in the dirt. From crime to
crime he sank lower and lower until it is only
the mercy of God which has snatched him
from the scaffold; but to me, sir, he was
always the little curly-headed boy that I had
nursed and played with as an elder sister
would. That was why he broke prison, sir.
He knew that I was here and that we could
not refuse to help him. When he dragged
himself here one night, weary and starving,
with the warders hard at his heels, what
could we do? We took him in and fed him
and cared for him. Then you returned, sir,
and my brother thought he would be safer
on the moor than anywhere else until the hue
and cry was over, so he lay in hiding there.
But every second night we made sure if he
was still there by putting a light in the
window, and if there was an answer my
husband took out some bread and meat to
him. Every day we hoped that he was gone,
but as long as he was there we could not
desert him. That is the whole truth, as I am
an honest Christian woman and you will see
that if there is blame in the matter it does not
lie with my husband but with me, for whose
sake he has done all that he has."

The woman's words came with an intense
earnestness which carried conviction with
them.

"Is this true, Barrymore?"

"Yes, Sir Henry. Every word of it."

"Well, I cannot blame you for standing by
your own wife. Forget what I have said. Go
to your room, you two, and we shall talk
further about this matter in the morning."

When they were gone we looked out of the
window again. Sir Henry had flung it open,
and the cold night wind beat in upon our
faces. Far away in the black distance there

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still glowed that one tiny point of yellow light.

"I wonder he dares," said Sir Henry.

"It may be so placed as to be only visible
from here."

"Very likely. How far do you think it is?"

"Out by the Cleft Tor, I think."

"Not more than a mile or two off."

"Hardly that."

"Well, it cannot be far if Barrymore had to
carry out the food to it. And he is waiting,
this villain, beside that candle. By thunder,
Watson, I am going out to take that man!"

The same thought had crossed my own
mind. It was not as if the Barrymores had
taken us into their confidence. Their secret
had been forced from them. The man was a
danger to the community, an unmitigated
scoundrel for whom there was neither pity
nor excuse. We were only doing our duty in
taking this chance of putting him back
where he could do no harm. With his brutal
and violent nature, others would have to pay
the price if we held our hands. Any night, for
example, our neighbours the Stapletons
might be attacked by him, and it may have
been the thought of this which made Sir
Henry so keen upon the adventure.

"I will come," said I.

"Then get your revolver and put on your
boots. The sooner we start the better, as the
fellow may put out his light and be off."

In five minutes we were outside the door,
starting upon our expedition. We hurried
through the dark shrubbery, amid the dull
moaning of the autumn wind and the rustle

of the falling leaves. The night air was heavy
with the smell of damp and decay. Now and
again the moon peeped out for an instant,
but clouds were driving over the face of the
sky, and just as we came out on the moor a
thin rain began to fall. The light still burned
steadily in front.

"Are you armed?" I asked.

"I have a hunting-crop."

"We must close in on him rapidly, for he is
said to be a desperate fellow. We shall take
him by surprise and have him at our mercy
before he can resist."

"I say, Watson," said the baronet, "what
would Holmes say to this? How about that
hour of darkness in which the power of evil
is exalted?"

As if in answer to his words there rose
suddenly out of the vast gloom of the moor
that strange cry which I had already heard
upon the borders of the great Grimpen Mire.
It came with the wind through the silence of
the night, a long, deep mutter then a rising
howl, and then the sad moan in which it died
away. Again and again it sounded, the
whole air throbbing with it, strident, wild,
and menacing. The baronet caught my
sleeve and his face glimmered white
through the darkness.

"My God, what's that, Watson?"

"I don't know. It's a sound they have on the
moor. I heard it once before."

It died away, and an absolute silence
closed in upon us. We stood straining our
ears, but nothing came.

"Watson," said the baronet, "it was the cry of
a hound."

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My blood ran cold in my veins, for there was
a break in his voice which told of the sudden
horror which had seized him.

"What do they call this sound?" he asked.

"Who?"

"The folk on the countryside."

"Oh, they are ignorant people. Why should
you mind what they call it?"

"Tell me, Watson. What do they say of it?"

I hesitated but could not escape the
question.

"They say it is the cry of the Hound of the
Baskervilles."

He groaned and was silent for a few
moments.

"A hound it was," he said at last, "but it
seemed to come from miles away, over
yonder, I think."

"It was hard to say whence it came."

"It rose and fell with the wind. Isn't that the
direction of the great Grimpen Mire?"

"Yes, it is."

"Well, it was up there. Come now, Watson,
didn't you think yourself that it was the cry of
a hound? I am not a child. You need not fear
to speak the truth."

"Stapleton was with me when I heard it last.
He said that it might be the calling of a
strange bird."

"No, no, it was a hound. My God, can there
be some truth in all these stories? Is it

possible that I am really in danger from so
dark a cause? You don't believe it, do you,
Watson?"

"No, no."

"And yet it was one thing to laugh about it in
London, and it is another to stand out here in
the darkness of the moor and to hear such a
cry as that. And my uncle! There was the
footprint of the hound beside him as he lay.
It all fits together. I don't think that I am a
coward, Watson, but that sound seemed to
freeze my very blood. Feel my hand!"

It was as cold as a block of marble.

"You'll be all right to-morrow."

"I don't think I'll get that cry out of my head.
What do you advise that we do now?"

"Shall we turn back?"

"No, by thunder; we have come out to get
our man, and we will do it. We after the
convict, and a hell-hound, as likely as not,
after us. Come on! We'll see it through if all
the fiends of the pit were loose upon the
moor."

We stumbled slowly along in the darkness,
with the black loom of the craggy hills
around us, and the yellow speck of light
burning steadily in front. There is nothing so
deceptive as the distance of a light upon a
pitch-dark night, and sometimes the
glimmer seemed to be far away upon the
horizon and sometimes it might have been
within a few yards of us. But at last we could
see whence it came, and then we knew that
we were indeed very close. A guttering
candle was stuck in a crevice of the rocks
which flanked it on each side so as to keep
the wind from it and also to prevent it from
being visible, save in the direction of

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Baskerville Hall. A boulder of granite
concealed our approach, and crouching
behind it we gazed over it at the signal light.
It was strange to see this single candle
burning there in the middle of the moor, with
no sign of life near it just the one straight
yellow flame and the gleam of the rock on
each side of it.

"What shall we do now?" whispered Sir
Henry.

"Wait here. He must be near his light. Let us
see if we can get a glimpse of him."

The words were hardly out of my mouth
when we both saw him. Over the rocks, in
the crevice of which the candle burned,
there was thrust out an evil yellow face, a
terrible animal face, all seamed and scored
with vile passions. Foul with mire, with a
bristling beard, and hung with matted hair, it
might well have belonged to one of those
old savages who dwelt in the burrows on the
hillsides. The light beneath him was
reflected in his small, cunning eyes which
peered fiercely to right and left through the
darkness like a crafty and savage animal
who has heard the steps of the hunters.

Something had evidently aroused his
suspicions. It may have been that
Barrymore had some private signal which
we had neglected to give, or the fellow may
have had some other reason for thinking
that all was not well, but I could read his
fears upon his wicked face. Any instant he
might dash out the light and vanish in the
darkness. I sprang forward therefore, and
Sir Henry did the same. At the same
moment the convict screamed out a curse at
us and hurled a rock which splintered up
against the boulder which had sheltered us.
I caught one glimpse of his short, squat,
strongly built figure as he sprang to his feet
and turned to run. At the same moment by a

lucky chance the moon broke through the
clouds. We rushed over the brow of the hill,
and there was our man running with great
speed down the other side, springing over
the stones in his way with the activity of a
mountain goat. A lucky long shot of my
revolver might have crippled him, but I had
brought it only to defend myself if attacked
and not to shoot an unarmed man who was
running away.

We were both swift runners and in fairly
good training, but we soon found that we
had no chance of overtaking him. We saw
him for a long time in the moonlight until he
was only a small speck moving swiftly
among the boulders upon the side of a
distant hill. We ran and ran until we were
completely blown, but the space between
us grew ever wider. Finally we stopped and
sat panting on two rocks, while we watched
him disappearing in the distance.

And it was at this moment that there
occurred a most strange and unexpected
thing. We had risen from our rocks and were
turning to go home, having abandoned the
hopeless chase. The moon was low upon
the right, and the jagged pinnacle of a
granite tor stood up against the lower curve
of its silver disc. There, outlined as black as
an ebony statue on that shining background,
I saw the figure of a man upon the tor. Do
not think that it was a delusion, Holmes. I
assure you that I have never in my life seen
anything more clearly. As far as I could
judge, the figure was that of a tall, thin man.
He stood with his legs a little separated, his
arms folded, his head bowed, as if he were
brooding over that enormous wilderness of
peat and granite which lay before him. He
might have been the very spirit of that
terrible place. It was not the convict. This
man was far from the place where the latter
had disappeared. Besides, he was a much
taller man. With a cry of surprise I pointed

-61-

him out to the baronet, but in the instant
during which I had turned to grasp his arm
the man was gone. There was the sharp
pinnacle of granite still cutting the lower
edge of the moon, but its peak bore no
trace of that silent and motionless figure.

I wished to go in that direction and to search
the tor, but it was some distance away. The
baronet's nerves were still quivering from
that cry, which recalled the dark story of his
family, and he was not in the mood for fresh
adventures. He had not seen this lonely man
upon the tor and could not feel the thrill
which his strange presence and his
commanding attitude had given to me. "A
warder, no doubl," said he. "The moor has
been thick with them since this fellow
escaped." Well, perhaps his explanation
may be the right one, but I should like to
have some further proof of it. To-day we
mean to communicate to the Princetown
people where they should look for their
missing man, but it is hard lines that we
have not actually had the triumph of bringing
him back as our own prisoner. Such are the
adventures of last night, and you must
acknowledge, my dear Holmes, that I have
done you very well in the matter of a report.
Much of what I tell you is no doubt quite
irrelevant, but still I feel that it is best that I
should let you have all the facts and leave
you to select for yourself those which will be
of most service to you in helping you to your
conclusilons. We are certainly making some
progress. So far as the Barrymores go we
have found the motive of their actions, and
that has cleared up the situation very much.
But the moor with its mysteries and its
strange inhabitants remains as inscrutable
as ever. Perhaps in my next I may be able to
throw some light upon this also. Best of all
would it be if you could come down to us. In
any case you will hear from me again in the
course of the next few days.

Chapter 10 Extract from the Diary of Dr.
Watson

So far I have been able to quote from the
reports which I have forwarded during these
early days to Sherlock Holmes. Now,
however, I have arrived at a point in my
narrative where I am compelled to abandon
this method and to trust once more to my
recollections, aided by the diary which I kept
at the time. A few extracts from the latter will
carry me on to those scenes which are
indelibly fixed in every detail upon my
memory. I proceed, then, from the morning
which followed our abortive chase of the
convict and our other strange experiences
upon the moor.

October 16th. A dull and foggy day with a
drizzle of rain. The house is banked in with
rolling clouds, which rise now and then to
show the dreary curves of the moor, with
thin, silver veins upon the sides of the hills,
and the distant boulders gleaming where
the light strikes upon their wet faces. It is
melancholy outside and in. The baronet is in
a black reaction after the excitements of the
night. I am conscious myself of a weight at
my heart and a feeling of impending danger
ever present danger, which is the more
terrible because I am unable to define it.

And have I not cause for such a feeling?
Consider the long sequence of incidents
which have all pointed to some sinister
influence which is at work around us. There
is the death of the last occupant of the Hall,
fulfilling so exactly the conditions of the
family legend, and there are the repeated
reports from peasants of the appearance of
a strange creature upon the moor. Twice I
have with my own ears heard the sound
which resembled the distant baying of a
hound. It is incredible, impossible, that it
should really be outside the ordinary laws of
nature. A spectral hound which leaves

-62-

material footmarks and fills the air with its
howling is surely not to be thought of.
Stapleton may fall in with such a
superstition, and Mortimer also, but if I have
one quality upon earth it is common sense,
and nothing will persuade me to believe in
such a thing. To do so would be to descend
to the level of these poor peasants, who are
not content with a mere fiend dog but must
needs describe him with hell-fire shooting
from his mouth and eyes. Holmes would not
listen to such fancies, and I am his agent.
But facts are facts, and I have twice heard
this crying upon the moor. Suppose that
there were really some huge hound loose
upon it; that would go far to explain
everything. But where could such a hound lie
concealed, where did it get its food, where
did it come from, how was it that no one
saw it by day? It must be confessed that the
natural explanation offers almost as many
difficulties as the other. And always, apart
from the hound, there is the fact of the
human agency in London, the man in the
cab, and the letter which warned Sir Henry
against the moor. This at least was real, but
it might have been the work of a protecting
friend as easily as of an enemy. Where is
that friend or enemy now? Has he remained
in London, or has he followed us down
here? Could he could he be the stranger
whom I saw upon the tor?

It is true that I have had only the one glance
at him, and yet there are some things to
which I am ready to swear. He is no one
whom I have seen down here, and I have
now met all the neighbours. The figure was
far taller than that of Stapleton, far thinner
than that of Frankland. Barrymore it might
possibly have been, but we had left him
behind us, and I am certain that he could not
have followed us. A stranger then is still
dogging us, just as a stranger dogged us in
London. We have never shaken him off. If I
could lay my hands upon that man, then at

last we might find ourselves at the end of all
our difficulties. To this one purpose I must
now devote all my energies.

My first impulse was to tell Sir Henry all my
plans. My second and wisest one is to play
my own game and speak as little as
possible ta anyone. He is silent and distrait.
His nerves have been strangely shaken by
that sound upon the moor. I will say nothing
to add to his anxieties, but I will take my own
steps to attain my own end.

We had a small scene this morning after
breakfast. Barrymore asked leave to speak
with Sir Henry, and they were closeted in his
study some little time. Sitting in the billiard-
room I more than once heard the sound of
voices raised, and I had a pretty good idea
what the point was which was under
discussion. After a time the baronet opened
his door and called for me.

"Barrymore considers that he has a
grievance," he said. "He thinks that it was
unfair on our part to hunt his brother-in-law
down when he, of his own free will, had told
us the secret."

The butler was standing very pale but very
collected before us.

"I may have spoken too warmly, sir," said
he, "and if I have, I am sure that I beg your
pardon. At the same time, I was very much
surprised when I heard you two gentlemen
come back this morning and learned that
you had been chasing Selden. The poor
fellow has enough to fight against without
my putting more upon his track."

"If you had told us of your own free will it
would have been a different thing," said the
baronet, "you only told us, or rather your wife
only told us, when it was forced from you
and you could not help yourself."

-63-

"I didn't think you would have taken
advantage of it, Sir Henry indeed I didn't."

"The man is a public danger. There are
lonely houses scattered over the moor, and
he is a fellow who would stick at nothing.
You only want to get a glimpse of his face to
see that. Look at Mr. Stapleton's house, for
example, with no one but himself to defend
it. There's no safety for anyone untill he is
under lock and key."

"He'll break into no house, sir. I give you my
solemn word upon that. But he will never
trouble anyone in this country again. I assure
you, Sir Henry, that in a very few days the
necessary arrangements will have been
made and he will be on his way to South
America. For God's sake, sir, I beg of you
not to let the police know that he is still on the
moor. They have given up the chase there,
and he can lie quiet until the ship is ready for
him. You can't tell on him without getting my
wife and me into trouble. I beg you, sir, to
say nothing to the police."

"What do you say, Watson?"

I shrugged my shoulders. "If he were safely
out of the country it would relieve the tax-
payer of a burden."

"But how about the chance of his holding
someone up before he goes?"

"He would not do anything so mad, sir. We
have provided him with all that he can want.
To commit a crime would be to show where
he was hiding."

"That is true," said Sir Henry. "Well,
Barrymore --"

"God bless you, sir, and thank you from my
heart! It would have killed my poor wife had
he been taken again."

"I guess we are aiding and abetting a
felony, Watson? But, after what we have
heard I don't feel as if I could give the man
up, so there is an end of it. All right,
Barrymore, you can go."

With a few broken words of gratitude the
man turned, but he hesitated and then came
back.

"You've been so kind to us, sir, that I should
like to do the best I can for you in return. I
know something, Sir Henry, and perhaps I
should have said it before, but it was long
after the inquest that I found it out. I've never
breathed a word about it yet to mortal man.
It's about poor Sir Charles's death."

The baronet and I were both upon our feet.
"Do you know how he died?"

"No, sir, I don't know that."

"What then?"

"I know why he was at the gate at that hour. It
was to meet a woman."

"To meet a woman! He?"

"Yes, sir."

"And the woman's name?"

"I can't give you the name, sir, but I can give
you the initials. Her initials were L. L."

"How do you know this, Barrymore?"

"Well, Sir Henry, your uncle had a letter that
morning. He had usually a great many
letters, for he was a public man and well
known for his kind heart, so that everyone
who was in trouble was glad to turn to him.
But that morning, as it chanced, there was
only this one letter, so I took the more notice

-64-

of it. It was from Coombe Tracey, and it was
addressed in a woman's hand."

"Well?"

"Well, sir, I thought no more of the matter,
and never would have done had it not been
for my wife. Only a few weeks ago she was
cleaning out Sir Charles's study it had never
been touched since his death and she found
the ashes of a burned letter in the back of
the grate. The greater part of it was charred
to pieces, but one little slip, the end of a
page, hung together, and the writing could
still be read, though it was gray on a black
ground. It seemed to us to be a postscript at
the end of the letter and it said: 'Please,
please, as you are a gentleman, burn this
letter, and be at the gate by ten o clock.
Beneath it were signed the initials L. L."

"Have you got that slip?"

"No, sir, it crumbled all to bits after we
moved it."

"Had Sir Charles received any other lettefs
in the same writting?"

"Well, sir, I took no particular notice of his
letters. I should not have noticed this one,
only it happened to come alone."

"And you have no idea who L. L. is?"

"No, sir. No more than you have. But I expect
if we could lay our hands upon that lady we
should know more about Sir Charles's
death."

"I cannot understand, Barrymore, how you
came to conceal this important information."

"Well, sir, it was immediately after that our
own trouble came to us. And then again, sir,
we were both of us very fond of Sir Charles,

as we well might be considering all that he
has done for us. To rake this up couldn't
help our poor master, and it's well to go
carefully when there's a lady in the case.
Even the best of us --"

"You thought it might injure his reputation?"

"Well, sir, I thought no good could come of it.
But now you have been kind to us, and I feel
as if it would be treating you unfairly not to
tell you all that I know about the matter."

"Very good, Barrymore; you can go." When
the butler had left us Sir Henry turned to me.
"Well, Watson, what do you think of this new
light?"

"It seems to leave the darkness rather
blacker than before."

"So I think. But if we can only trace L. L. it
should clear up the whole business. We
have gained that much. We know that there
is someone who has the facts if we can only
find her. What do you think we should do?"

"Let Holmes know all about it at once. It will
give him the clue for which he has been
seeking. I am much mistaken if it does not
bring him down."

I went at once to my room and drew up my
report of the morning's conversation for
Holmes. It was evident to me that he had
been very busy of late, for the notes which I
had from Baker Street were few and short,
with no comments upon the information
which I had supplied and hardly any
reference to my mission. No doubt his
blackmailing case is absorbing all his
faculties. And yet this new factor must surely
arrest his attention and renew his interest. I
wish that he were here.

October 17th. All day to-day the rain poured

-65-

down, rustling on the ivy and dripping from
the eaves. I thought of the convict out upon
the bleak, cold, shelterless moor. Poor
devil! Whatever his crimes, he has suffered
something to atone for them. And then I
thought of that other one the face in the cab,
the figure against the moon. Was he also out
in that deluged the unseen watcher, the man
of darkness? In the evening I put on my
waterproof and I walked far upon the
sodden moor, full of dark imaginings, the
rain beating upon my face and the wind
whistling about my ears. God help those
who wander into the great mire now, for
even the firm uplands are becoming a
morass. I found the black tor upon which I
had seen the solitary watcher, and from its
craggy summit I looked out myself across
the melancholy downs. Rain squalls drifted
across their russet face, and the heavy,
slate-coloured clouds hung low over the
landscape, trailing in gray wreaths down the
sides of the fantastic hills. In the distant
hollow on the left, half hidden by the mist,
the two thin towers of Baskerville Hall rose
above the trees. They were the only signs of
human life which I could see, save only
those prehistoric huts which lay thickly upon
the slopes of the hills. Nowhere was there
any trace of that lonely man whom I had
seen on the same spot two nights before.

As I walked back I was overtaken by Dr.
Mortimer driving in his dog-cart over a
rough moorland track which led from the
outlying farmhouse of Foulmire. He has
been very attentive to us, and hardly a day
has passed that he has not called at the Hall
to see how we were getting on. He insisted
upon my climbing into his dog-cart, and he
gave me a lift homeward. I found him much
troubled over the disappearance of his little
spaniel. It had wandered on to the moor and
had never come back. I gave him such
consolation as I might, but I thought of the
pony on the Grimpen Mire, and I do not

fancy that he will see his little dog again.

"By the way, Mortimer," said I as we jolted
along the rough road, "I suppose there are
few people living within driving distance of
this whom you do not know?"

"Hardly any, I think."

"Can you, then, tell me the name of any
woman whose initials are L. L.?"

He thought for a few minutes.

"No," said he. "There are a few gipsies and
labouring folk for whom I can't answer, but
among the farmers or gentry there is no one
whose initials are those. Wait a bit though,"
he added after a pause. "There is Laura
Lyons her initials are L. L. but she lives in
Coombe Tracey."

"Who is she?" I asked.

"She is Frankland's daughter."

"What! Old Frankland the crank?"

"Exactly. She married an artist named
Lyons, who came sketching on the moor.
He proved to be a blackguard and deserted
her. The fault from what I hear may not have
been entirely on one side. Her father
refused to have anything to do with her
because she had married without his
consent and perhaps for one or two other
reasons as well. So, between the old sinner
and the young one the girl has had a pretty
bad time."

"How does she live?"

"I fancy old Frankland allows her a pittance,
but it cannot be more, for his own affairs are
considerably involved. Whatever she may
have deserved one could not allow her to go

-66-

hopelessly to the bad. Her story got about,
and several of the people here did
something to enable her to earn an honest
living. Stapleton did for one, and Sir
Charles for another. I gave a trifle myself. It
was to set her up in a typewriting business."

He wanted to know the object of my
inquiries, but I managed to satisfy his
curiosity without telling him too much, for
there is no reason why we should take
anyone into our confidence. To-morrow
morning I shall find my way to Coombe
Tracey, and if I can see this Mrs. Laura
Lyons, of equivocal reputation, a long step
will have been made towards clearing one
incident in this chain of mysteries. I am
certainly developing the wisdom of the
serpent, for when Mortimer pressed his
questions to an inconvenient extent I asked
him casually to what type Frankland's skull
belonged, and so heard nothing but
craniology for the rest of our drive. I have not
lived for years with Sherlock Holmes for
nothing.

I have only one other incident to record upon
this tempestuous and melancholy day. This
was my conversation with Barrymore just
now, which gives me one more strong card
which I can play in due time.

Mortimer had stayed to dinner, and he and
the baronet played ecarte afterwards. The
butler brought me my coffee into the library,
and I took the chance to ask him a few
questions.

"Well," said I, "has this precious relation of
yours departed, or is he still lurking out
yonder?"

"I don't know, sir. I hope to heaven that he
has gone, for he has brought nothing but
trouble here! I've not heard of him since I left
out food for him last, and that was three

days ago."

"Did you see him then?"

"No, sir, but the food was gone when next I
went that way."

"Then he was certainly there?"

"So you would think, sir, unless it was the
other man who took it."

I sat with my coffee-cup halfway to my lips
and stared at Barrymore.

"You know that there is another man then?"

"Yes, sir; there is another man upon the
moor."

"Have you seen him?"

"No, sir."

"How do you know of him then?"

"Selden told me of him, sir, a week ago or
more. He's in hiding, too, but he's not a
convict as far as I can make out. I don't like
it, Dr. Watson I tell you straight, sir, that I
don't like it." He spoke with a sudden
passion of earnestness.

"Now, listen to me, Barrymore! I have no
interest in this matter but that of your master.
I have come here with no object except to
help him. Tell me, frankly, what it is that you
don't like."

Barrymore hesitated for a moment, as if he
regretted his outburst or found it difficult to
express his own feelings in words.

"It's all these goings-on, sir," he cried at
last, waving his hand towards the rain-
lashed window which faced the moor.

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"There's foul play somewhere, and there's
black villainy brewing, to that I'll swear! Very
glad I should be, sir, to see Sir Henry on his
way back to London again!"

"But what is it that alarms you?"

"Look at Sir Charles's death! That was bad
enough, for all that the coroner said. Look at
the noises on the moor at night. There's not
a man would cross it after sundown if he
was paid for it. Look at this stranger hiding
out yonder, and watching and waiting!
What's he waiting for? What does it mean? It
means no good to anyone of the name of
Baskerville, and very glad I shall be to be
quit of it all on the day that Sir Henry's new
servants are ready to take over the Hall."

"But about this stranger," said I. "Can you tell
me anything about him? What did Selden
say? Did he find out where he hid, or what
he was doing?"

"He saw him once or twice, but he is a deep
one and gives nothing away. At first he
thought that he was the police, but soon he
found that he had some lay of his own. A
kind of gentleman he was, as far as he
could see, but what he was doing he could
not make out."

"And where did he say that he lived?"

"Among the old houses on the hillside the
stone huts where the old folk used to live."

"But how about his food?"

"Selden found out that he has got a lad who
works for him and brings all he needs. I dare
say he goes to Coombe Tracey for what he
wants."

"Very good, Barrymore. We may talk further
of this some other time." When the butler had

gone I walked over to the black window,
and I looked through a blurred pane at the
driving clouds and at the tossing outline of
the wind-swept trees. It is a wild night
indoors, and what must it be in a stone hut
upon the moor. What passion of hatred can it
be which leads a man to lurk in such a place
at such a time! And what deep and earnest
purpose can he have which calls for such a
trial! There, in that hut upon the moor,
seems to lie the very centre of that problem
which has vexed me so sorely. I swear that
another day shall not have passed before I
have done all that man can do to reach the
heart of the mystery.

Chapter 11 The Man on the Tor

The extract from my private diary which
forms the last chapter has brought my
narrative up to the eighteenth of October, a
time when these strange events began to
move swiftly towards their terrible
conclusion. The incidents of the next few
days are indelibly graven upon my
recollection, and I can tell them without
reference to the notes made at the time. I
start them from the day which succeeded
that upon which I had established two facts
of great importance, the one that Mrs. Laura
Lyons of Coombe Tracey had written to Sir
Charles Baskerville and made an
appointment with him at the very place and
hour that he met his death, the other that the
lurking man upon the moor was to be found
among the stone huts upon the hillside. With
these two facts in my possession I felt that
either my intelligence or my courage must
be deficient if I could not throw some further
light upon these dark places.

I had no opportunity to tell the baronet what I
had learned about Mrs. Lyons upon the
evening before, for Dr. Mortimer remained
with him at cards until it was very late. At
breakfast, however, I informed him about

-68-

my discovery and asked him whether he
would care to accompany me to Coombe
Tracey. At first he was very eager to come,
but on second thoughts it seemed to both of
us that if I went alone the results might be
better. The more formal we made the visit
the less information we might obtain. I left
Sir Henry behind, therefore, not without
some prickings of conscience, and drove
off upon my new quest.

When I reached Coombe Tracey I told
Perkins to put up the horses, and I made
inquiries for the lady whom I had come to
interrogate. I had no difficulty in finding her
rooms, which were central and well
appointed. A maid showed me in without
ceremony, and as I entered the sitting-room
a lady, who was sitting before a Remington
typewriter, sprang up with a pleasant smile
of welcome. Her face fell, however, when
she saw that I was a stranger, and she sat
down again and asked me the object of my
visit.

The first impression left by Mrs. Lyons was
one of extreme beauty. Her eyes and hair
were of the same rich hazel colour, and her
cheeks, though considerably freckled, were
flushed with the exquisite bloom of the
brunette, the dainty pink which lurks at the
heart of the sulphur rose. Admiration was, I
repeat, the first impression. But the second
was criticism. There was something subtly
wrong with the face, some coarseness of
expression, some hardness, perhaps, of
eye, some looseness of lip which marred its
perfect beauty. But these, of course, are
after-thoughts. At the moment I was simply
conscious that I was in the presence of a
very handsome woman, and that she was
asking me the reasons for my visit. I had not
quite understood until that instant how
delicate my mission was.

"I have the pleasure," said I, "of knowing

your father." It was a clumsy introduction,
and the lady made me feel it.

"There is nothing in common between my
father and me," she said. "I owe him
nothing, and his friends are not mine. If it
were not for the late Sir Charles Baskerville
and some other kind hearts I might have
starved for all that my father cared."

"It was about the late Sir Charles Baskerville
that I have come here to see you."

The freckles started out on the lady's face.

"What can I tell you about him?" she asked,
and her fingers played nervously over the
stops of her typewriter.

"You knew him, did you not?"

"I have already said that I owe a great deal
to his kindness. If I am able to support
myself it is largely due to the interest which
he took in my unhappy situation."

"Did you correspond with him?"

The lady looked quickly up with an angry
gleam in her hazel eyes.

"What is the object of these questions?" she
asked sharply.

"The object is to avoid a public scandal. It is
better that I should ask them here than that
the matter should pass outside our control."

She was silent and her face was still very
pale. At last she looked up with something
reckless and defiant in her manner.

"Well, I'll answer," she said. "What are your
questions?"

"Did you correspond with Sir Charles?"

-69-

"I certainly wrote to him once or twice to
acknowledge his delicacy and his
generosity."

"Have you the dates of those letters?"

"No."

"Have you ever met him?"

"Yes, once or twice, when he came into
Coombe Tracey. He was a very retiring
man, and he preferred to do good by
stealth."

"But if you saw him so seldom and wrote so
seldom, how did he know enough about
your affairs to be able to help you, as you
say that he has done?"

She met my difficulty with the utmost
readiness.

"There were several gentlemen who knew
my sad history and united to help me. One
was Mr. Stapleton, a neighbour and
intimate friend of Sir Charles's. He was
exceedingly kind, and it was through him
that Sir Charles learned about my affairs."

I knew already that Sir Charles Baskerville
had made Stapleton his almoner upon
several occasions, so the lady's statement
bore the impress of truth upon it.

"Did you ever write to Sir Charles asking
him to meet you?" I continued.

Mrs. Lyons flushed with anger again.

"Really, sir, this is a very extraordinary
question."

"I am sorry, madam, but I must repeat it."

"Then I answer, certainly not."

"Not on the very day of Sir Charles's
death?"

The flush had faded in an instant, and a
deathly face was before me. Her dry lips
could not speak the "No" which I saw rather
than heard.

"Surely your memory deceives you," said I. "I
could even quote a passage of your letter. It
ran 'Please, please, as you are a
gentleman, burn this letter, and be at the
gate by ten o'clock.' "

I thought that she had fainted, but she
recovered herself by a supreme effort.

"Is there no such thing as a gentleman?" she
gasped.

"You do Sir Charles an injustice. He did
burn the letter. But sometimes a letter may
be legible even when burned. You
acknowledge now that you wrote it?"

"Yes, I did write it," she cried, pouring out
her soul in a torrent of words. "I did write it.
Why should I deny it? I have no reason to be
ashamed of it. I wished him to help me. I
believed that if I had an interview I could
gain his help, so I asked him to meet me."

"But why at such an hour?"

"Because I had only just learned that he was
going to London next day and might be
away for months. There were reasons why I
could not get there earlier."

"But why a rendezvous in the garden instead
of a visit to the house?"

"Do you think a woman could go alone at
that hour to a bachelor's house?"

"Well, what happened when you did get

-70-

there?"

"I never went."

"Mrs. Lyons!"

"No, I swear it to you on all I hold sacred. I
never went. Something intervened to
prevent my going."

"What was that?"

"That is a private matter. I cannot tell it."

"You acknowledge then that you made an
appointment with Sir Charles at the very
hour and place at which he met his death,
but you deny that you kept the appointment."

"That is the truth."

Again and again I cross-questioned her,
but I could never get past that point.

"Mrs. Lyons," said I as I rose from this long
and inconclusive interview, "you are taking
a very great responsibility and putting
yourself in a very false position by not
making an absolutely clean breast of all that
you know. If I have to call in the aid of the
police you will find how seriously you are
compromised. If your position is innocent,
why did you in the first instance deny having
written to Sir Charles upon that date?"

"Because I feared that some false
conclusion might be drawn from it and that I
might find myself involved in a scandal."

"And why were you so pressing that Sir
Charles should destroy your letter?"

"If you have read the letter you will know."

"I did not say that I had read all the letter."

"You quoted some of it."

"I quoted the postscript. The letter had, as I
said, been burned and it was not all legible. I
ask you once again why it was that you were
so pressing that Sir Charles should destroy
this letter which he received on the day of
his death."

"The matter is a very private one."

"The more reason why you should avoid a
public investigation."

"I will tell you, then. If you have heard
anything of my unhappy history you will
know that I made a rash marriage and had
reason to regret it."

"I have heard so much."

"My life has been one incessant persecution
from a husband whom I abhor. The law is
upon his side, and every day I am faced by
the possibility that he may force me to live
with him. At the time that I wrote this letter to
Sir Charles I had learned that there was a
prospect of my regaining my freedom if
certain expenses could be met. It meant
everything to me peace of mind, happiness,
self-respect everything. I knew Sir
Charles's generosity, and I thought that if he
heard the story from my own lips he would
help me."

"Then how is it that you did not go?"

"Because I received help in the interval from
another source."

"Why then, did you not write to Sir Charles
and explain this?"

"So I should have done had I not seen his
death in the paper next morning."

-71-

The woman's story hung coherently
together, and all my questions were unable
to shake it. I could only check it by finding if
she had, indeed, instituted divorce
proceedings against her husband at or
about the time of the tragedy.

It was unlikely that she would dare to say
that she had not been to Baskerville Hall if
she really had been, for a trap would be
necessary to take her there, and could not
have returned to Coombe Tracey until the
early hours of the morning. Such an
excursion could not be kept secret. The
probability was, therefore, that she was
telling the truth, or, at least, a part of the
truth. I came away baffled and
disheartened. Once again I had reached
that dead wall which seemed to be built
across every path by which I tried to get at
the object of my mission. And yet the more I
thought of the lady's face and of her manner
the more I felt that something was being
held back from me. Why should she turn so
pale? Why should she fight against every
admission until it was forced from her? Why
should she have been so reticent at the time
of the tragedy? Surely the explanation of all
this could not be as innocent as she would
have me believe. For the moment I could
proceed no farther in that direction, but must
turn back to that other clue which was to be
sought for among the stone huts upon the
moor.

And that was a most vague direction. I
realized it as I drove back and noted how hill
after hill showed traces of the ancient
people. Barrymore's only indication had
been that the stranger lived in one of these
abandoned huts, and many hundreds of
them are scattered throughout the length
and breadth of the moor. But I had my own
experience for a guide since it had shown
me the man himself standing upon the
summit of the Black Tor. That, then, should

be the centre of my search. From there I
should explore every hut upon the moor until
I lighted upon the right one. If this man were
inside it I should find out from his own lips,
at the point of my revolver if necessary, who
he was and why he had dogged us so long.
He might slip away from us in the crowd of
Regent Street, but it would puzzle him to do
so upon the lonely moor. On the other hand,
if I should find the hut and its tenant should
not be within it I must remain there, however
long the vigil, until he returned. Holmes had
missed him in London. It would indeed be a
triumph for me if I could run him to earth
where my master had failed.

Luck had been against us again and again
in this inquiry, but now at last it came to my
aid. And the messenger of good fortune
was none other than Mr. Frankland, who
was standing, gray-whiskered and red-
faced, outside the gate of bis garden,
which opened on to the highroad along
which I travelled.

"Good-day, Dr. Watson," cried he with
unwonted good humour, "you must really
give your horses a rest and come in to have
a glass of wine and to congratulate me."

My feelings towards him were very far from
being friendly after what I had heard of his
treatment of his daughter, but I was anxious
to send Perkins and the wagonette home,
and the opportunity was a good one. I
alighted and sent a message to Sir Henry
that I should walk over in time for dinner.
Then I followed Frankland into his dining-
room.

"It is a great day for me, sir one of the red-
letter days of my life," he cried with many
chuckles. "I have brought off a double event.
I mean to teach them in these parts that law
is law, and that there is a man here who
does not fear to invoke it. I have established

-72-

a right of way through the centre of old
Middleton's park, slap across it, sir, within
a hundred yards of his own front door. What
do you think of that? We'll teach these
magnates that they cannot ride roughshod
over the rights of the commoners, confound
them! And I've closed the wood where the
Fernworthy folk used to picnic. These
infernal people seem to think that there are
no rights of property, and that they can
swarm where they like with their papers and
their bottles. Both cases decided Dr.
Watson, and both in my favour. I haven't had
such a day since I had Sir John Morland for
trespass because he shot in his own
warren."

"How on earth did you do that?"

"Look it up in the books, sir. It will repay
reading Frankland v. Morland, Court of
Queen's Bench. It cost me 200 pounds, but I
got my verdict."

"Did it do you any good?"

"None, sir, none. I am proud to say that I had
no interest in the matter. I act entirely from a
sense of public duty. I have no doubt, for
example, that the Fernworthy people will
burn me in effigy to-night. I told the police
last time they did it that they should stop
these disgraceful exhibitions. The County
Constabulary is in a scandalous state, sir,
and it has not afforded me the protection to
which I am entitled. The case of Frankland v.
Regina will bring the matter before the
attention of the public. I told them that they
would have occasion to regret their
treatment of me, and already my words
have come true."

"How so?" I asked.

The oId man put on a very knowing
expression.

"Because I could tell them what they are
dying to know; but nothing would induce me
to help the rascals in any way."

I had been casting round for some excuse
by which I could get away from his gossip,
but now I began to wish to hear more of it. I
had seen enough of the contrary nature of
the old sinner to understand that any strong
sign of interest would be the surest way to
stop his confidences.

"Some poaching case, no doubt?" said I
with an indifferent manner~

"Ha, ha, my boy, a very much more
important matter than that! What about the
convict on the moor?"

I stared. "You don't mean that you know
where he is?" said I.

"I may not know exactly where he is, but I am
quite sure that I could help the police to lay
their hands on him. Has it never struck you
that the way to catch that man was to find
out where he got his food and so trace it to
him?"

He certainly seemed to be getting
uncomfortably near the truth. "No doubt,"
said I; "but how do you know that he is
anywhere upon the moor?"

"I know it because I have seen with my own
eyes the messenger who takes him his
food."

My heart sank for Barrymore. It was a
serious thing to be in the power of this
spiteful old busybody. But his next remark
took a weight from my mind.

"You'll be surprised to hear that his food is
taken to him by a child. I see him every day
through my telescope upon the roof. He

-73-

passes along the same path at the same
hour, and to whom should he be going
except to the convict?"

Here was luck indeed! And yet I suppressed
all appearance of interest. A child!
Barrymore had said that our unknown was
supplied by a boy. It was on his track, and
not upon the convict's, that Frankland had
stumbled. If I could get his knowledge it
might save me a long and weary hunt. But
incredulity and indifference were evidently
my strongest cards.

"I should say that it was much more likely
that it was the son of one of the moorland
shepherds taking out his father's dinner."

The least appearance of opposition struck
fire out of the old autocrat. His eyes looked
malignantly at me, and his gray whiskers
bristled like those of an angry cat.

"Indeed, sir!" said he, pointing out over the
wide-stretching moor. "Do you see that
Black Tor over yonder? Well, do you see the
low hill beyond with the thornbush upon it? It
is the stoniest part of the whole moor. Is that
a place where a shepherd would be likely to
take his station? Your suggestion, sir, is a
most absurd one."

I meekly answered that I had spoken without
knowing all the facts. My submission
pleased him and led him to further
confidences.

"You may be sure, sir, that I have very good
grounds before I come to an opinion. I have
seen the boy again and again with his
bundle. Every day, and sometimes twice a
day, I have been able but wait a moment,
Dr. Watson. Do my eyes deceive me, or is
there at the present moment something
moving upon that hillside?"

It was several miles off, but I could distinctly
see a small dark dot against the dull green
and gray.

"Come, sir, come!" cried Frankland,
rushing upstairs. "You will see with your own
eyes and judge for yourself."

The telescope, a formidable instrument
mounted upon a tripod, stood upon the flat
leads of the house. Frankland clapped his
eye to it and gave a cry of satisfaction.

"Quick, Dr. Watson, quick, before he
passes over the hill!"

There he was, sure enough, a small urchin
with a little bundle upon his shoulder, toiling
slowly up the hill. When he reached the crest I
saw the ragged uncouth figure outlined for
an instant against the cold blue sky. He
looked round him with a furtive and stealthy
air, as one who dreads pursuit. Then he
vanished over the hill.

"Well! Am I right?"

"Certainly, there is a boy who seems to
have some secret errand."

"And what the errand is even a county
constable could guess. But not one word
shall they have from me, and I bind you to
secrecy also, Dr. Watson. Not a word! You
understand!"

"Just as you wish."

"They have treated me shamefully
shamefully. When the facts come out in
Frankland v. Regina I venture to think that a
thrill of indignation will run through the
country. Nothing would induce me to help
the police in any way. For all they cared it
might have been me, instead of my effigy,
which these rascals burned at the stake.

-74-

Surely you are not going! You will help me to
empty the decanter in honour of this great
occasion!"

But I resisted all his solicitations and
succeeded in dissuading him from his
announced intention of walking home with
me. I kept the road as long as his eye was
on me, and then I struck off across the moor
and made for the stony hill over which the
boy had disappeared. Everything was
working in my favour, and I swore that it
should not be through lack of energy or
perseverance that I should miss the chance
which fortune had thrown in my way.

The sun was already sinking when I reached
the summit of the hill, and the long slopes
beneath me were all golden-green on one
side and gray shadow on the other. A haze
lay low upon the farthest sky-line, out of
which jutted the fantastic shapes of Belliver
and Vixen Tor. Over the wide expanse there
was no sound and no movement. One great
gray bird, a gull or curlew, soared aloft in the
blue heaven. He and I seemed to be the only
living things between the huge arch of the
sky and the desert beneath it. The barren
scene, the sense of loneliness, and the
mystery and urgency of my task all struck a
chill into my heart. The boy was nowhere to
be seen. But down beneath me in a cleft of
the hills there was a circle of the old stone
huts, and in the middle of them there was
one which retained sufficient roof to act as
a screen against the weather. My heart
leaped within me as I saw it. This must be
the burrow where the stranger lurked. At last
my foot was on the threshold of his hiding
place his secret was within my grasp.

As I approached the hut, walking as warily
as Stapleton would do when with poised net
he drew near the settled butterfly, I satisfied
myself that the place had indeed been used
as a habitation. A vague pathway among

the boulders led to the dilapidated opening
which served as a door. All was silent
within. The unknown might be lurking there,
or he might be prowling on the moor. My
nerves tingled with the sense of adventure.
Throwing aside my cigarette, I closed my
hand upon the butt of my revolver and,
walking swiftly up to the door, I looked in.
The place was empty.

But there were ample signs that I had not
come upon a false scent. This was certainly
where the man lived. Some blankets rolled
in a waterproof lay upon that very stone slab
upon which neolithic man had once
slumbered. The ashes of a fire were
heaped in a rude grate. Beside it lay some
cooking utensils and a bucket half-full of
water. A litter of empty tins showed that the
place had been occupied for some time,
and I saw, as my eyes became accustomed
to the checkered light, a pannikin and a half-
full bottle of spirits standing in the corner. In
the middle of the hut a flat stone served the
purpose of a table, and upon this stood a
small cloth bundle the same, no doubt,
which I had seen through the telescope
upon the shoulder of the boy. It contained a
loaf of bread, a tinned tongue, and two tins
of preserved peaches. As I set it down
again, after having examined it, my heart
leaped to see that beneath it there lay a
sheet of paper with writing upon it. I raised
it, and this was what I read, roughly
scrawled in pencil: "Dr. Watson has gone to
Coombe Tracey."

For a minute I stood there with the paper in
my hands thinking out the meaning of this
curt message. It was I, then, and not Sir
Henry, who was being aogged by this
secret man. He had not followed me
himself, but he had set an agent the boy,
perhaps upon my track, and this was his
report. Possibly I had taken no step since I
had been upon the moor which had not

-75-

been observed and reported. Always there
was this feeling of an unseen force, a fine
net drawn round us with infinite skill and
delicacy, holding us so lightly that it was only
at some supreme moment that one realized
that one was indeed-entangled in its
meshes.

If there was one report there might be
others, so I looked round the hut in search of
them. There was no trace, however, of
anything of the kind, nor could I discover any
sign which might indicate the character or
intentions of the man who lived in this
singular place, save that he must be of
Spartan habits and cared little for the
comforts of life. When I thought of the heavy
rains and looked at the gaping roof I
understood how strong and immutable must
be the purpose which had kept him in that
inhospitable abode. Was he our malignant
enemy, or was he by chance our guardian
angel? I swore that I would not leave the hut
until I knew.

Outside the sun was sinking low and the
west was blazing with scarlet and gold. Its
reflection was shot back in ruddy patches
by the distant pools which lay amid the great
Grimpen Mire. There were the two towers
of Baskerville Hall, and there a distant blur
of smoke which marked the village of
Grimpen. Between the two, behind the hill,
was the house of the Stapletons. All was
sweet and mellow and peaceful in the
golden evening light, and yet as I looked at
them my soul shared none of the peace of
Nature but quivered at the vagueness and
the terror of that interview which every
instant was bringing nearer. With tingling
nerves but a fixed purpose, I sat in the dark
recess of the hut and waited with sombre
patience for the coming of its tenant.

And then at last I heard him. Far away came
the sharp clink of a boot striking upon a

stone. Then another and yet another,
coming nearer and nearer. I shrank back
into the darkest corner and cocked the
pistol in my pocket, determined not to
discover myself until I had an opportunity of
seeing something of the stranger. There
was a long pause which showed that he had
stopped. Then once more the footsteps
approached and a shadow fell across the
opening of the hut.

"It is a lovely evening, my dear Watson," said
a well-known voice. "I really think that you
will be more comfortable outside than in."

Chapter 12 Death on the Moor

For a moment or two I sat breathless, hardly
able to believe my ears. Then my senses
and my voice came back to me, while a
crushing weight of responsibility seemed in
an instant to be lifted from my soul. That
cold, incisive, ironical voice could belong to
but one man in all the world.

"Holmes!" I cried "Holmes!"

"Come out," said he, "and please be careful
with the revolver."

I stooped under the rude lintel, and there he
sat upon a stone outside, his gray eyes
dancing with amusement as they fell upon
my astonished features. He was thin and
worn, but clear and alert, his keen face
bronzed by the sun and roughened by the
wind. In his tweed suit and cloth cap he
looked like any other tourist upon the moor,
and he had contrived, with that catlike love
of personal cleanliness which was one of
his characteristics, that his chin should be
as smooth and his linen as perfect as if he
were in Baker Street.

"I never was more glad to see anyone in my
life," said I as I wrung him by the hand.

-76-

"Or more astonished, eh?"

"Well, I must confess to it."

"The surprise was not all on one side, I
assure you. I had no idea that you had found
my occasional retreat, still less that you
were inside it, until I was within twenty
paces of the door."

"My footprint, I presume?"

"No, Watson, I fear that I could not undertake
to recognize your footprint amid all the
footprints of the world. If you seriously
desire to deceive me you must change your
tobacconist; for when I see the stub of a
cigarette marked Bradley, Oxford Street, I
know that my friend Watson is in the
neighbourhood. You will see it there beside
the path. You threw it down, no doubt, at that
supreme moment when you charged into
the empty hut."

"Exactly."

"I thought as much and knowing your
admirable tenacity I was convinced that you
were sitting in ambush, a weapon within
reach, waiting for the tenant to return. So
you actually thought that I was the criminal?"

"I did not know who you were, but I was
determined to find out."

"Excellent, Watson! And how did you
localize me? You saw me, perhaps, on the
night of the convict hunt, when I was so
imprudent as to allow the moon to rise
behind me?"

"Yes, I saw you then."

"And have no doubt searched all the huts
until you came to this one?"

"No, your boy had been observed, and that
gave me a guide where to look."

"The old gentleman with the telescope, no
doubt. I could not make it out when first I saw
the light flashing upon the lens." He rose and
peeped into the hut. "Ha, I see that
Cartwright has brought up some supplies.
What's this paper? So you have been to
Coombe Tracey, have you?"

"Yes."

"To see Mrs. Laura Lyons?"

"Exactly."

"Well done! Our researches have evidently
been running on parallel lines, and when we
unite our results I expect we shall have a
fairly full knowledge of the case."

"Well, I am glad from my heart that you are
here, for indeed the responsibility and the
mystery were both becoming too much for
my nerves. But how in the name of wonder
did you come here, and what have you been
doing? I thought that you were in Baker
Street working out that case of
blackmailing."

"That was what I wished you to think."

"Then you use me, and yet do not trust me!" I
cried with some bitterness. "I think that I
have deserved better at your hands,
Holmes."

"My dear fellow, you have been invaluable
to me in this as in many other cases, and I
beg that you will forgive me if I have seemed
to play a trick upon you. In truth, it was partly
for your own sake that I did it, and it was my
appreciation of the danger which you ran
which led me to come down and examine
the matter for myself. Had I been with Sir

-77-

Henry and you it is confident that my point of
view would have been the same as yours,
and my presence would have warned our
very formidable opponents to be on their
guard. As it is, I have been able to get about
as I could not possibly have done had I been
living in the Hall, and I remain an unknown
factor in the business, ready to throw in all
my weight at a critical moment."

"But why keep me in the dark?"

"For you to know could not have helped us
and might possibly have led to my
discovery. You would have wished to tell me
something, or in your kindness you would
have brought me out some comfort or other,
and so an unnecessary risk would be run. I
brought Cartwright down with me you
remember the little chap at the express
office and he has seen after my simple
wants: a loaf of bread and a clean collar.
What does man want more? He has given
me an extra pair of eyes upon a very active
pair of feet, and both have been invaluable."

"Then my reports have all been wasted!" My
voice trembled as I recalled the pains and
the pride with which I had composed them.

Holmes took a bundle of papers from his
pocket.

"Here are your reports, my dear fellow, and
very well thumbed, I assure you. I made
excellent arrangements, and they are only
delayed one day upon their way. I must
compliment you exceedingly upon the zeal
and the intelligence which you have shown
over an extraordinarily difficult case."

I was still rather raw over the deception
which had been practised upon me, but the
warmth of Holmes's praise drove my anger
from my mind. I felt also in my heart that he
was right in what he said and that it was

really best for our purpose that I should not
have known that he was upon the moor.

"That's better," said he, seeing the shadow
rise from my face. "And now tell me the
result of your visit to Mrs. Laura Lyons it was
not difficult for me to guess that it was to
see her that you had gone, for I am already
aware that she is the one person in
Coombe Tracey who might be of service to
us in the matter. In fact, if you had not gone
to-day it is exceedingly probable that I
should have gone to-morrow."

The sun had set and dusk was settling over
the moor. The air had turned chill and we
withdrew into the hut for warmth. There
sitting together in the twilight, I told Holmes
of my conversation with the lady. So
interested was he that I had to repeat some
of it twice before he was satisfied.

"This is most important," said he when I had
concluded. "It fills up a gap which I had been
unable to bridge in this most complex affair.
You are aware, perhaps, that a close
intimacy exists between this lady and the
man Stapleton?"

"I did not know of a close intimacy."

"There can be no doubt about the matter.
They meet, they write, there is a complete
understanding between them. Now, this
puts a very powerful weapon into our hands.
If I could only use it to detach his wife "

"His wife?"

"I am giving you some information now, in
return for all that you have given me. The
lady who has passed here as Miss
Stapleton is in reality his wife."

"Good heavens, Holmes! Are you sure of
what you say? How could he have permitted

-78-

Sir Henry to fall in love with her?"

"Sir Henry's falling in love could do no harm
to anyone except Sir Henry. He took
particular care that Sir Henry did not make
love to her, as you have yourself observed. I
repeat that the lady is his wife and not his
sister."

"But why this elaborate deception?"

"Because he foresaw that she would be
very much more useful to him in the
character of a free woman."

All my unspoken instincts, my vague
suspicions, suddenly took shape and
centred upon the naturalist. In that
impassive colourless man, with his straw
hat and his butterfly-net, I seemed to see
something terrible a creature of infinite
patience and craft, with a smiling face and
a murderous heart.

"It is he, then, who is our enemy it is he who
dogged us in London?"

"So I read the riddle."

"And the warning it must have come from
her!"

"Exactly."

The shape of some monstrous villainy, half
seen, half guessed, loomed through the
darkness which had girt me so long.

"But are you sure of this, Holmes? How do
you know that the woman is his wife?"

"Because he so far forgot himself as to tell
you a true piece of autobiography upon the
occasion when he first met you, and I dare
say he has many a time regretted it since.
He was once a schoolmaster in the north of

England. Now, there is no one more easy to
trace than a schoolmaster. There are
scholastic agencies by which one may
identify any man who has been in the
profession. A little investigation showed me
that a school had come to grief under
atrocious circumstances, and that the man
who had owned it the name was different
had disappeared with his wife. The
descriptions agreed. When I learned that the
missing man was devoted to entomology
the identification was complete."

The darkness was rising, but much was still
hidden by the shadows.

"If this woman is in truth his wife, where
does Mrs. Laura Lyons come in?" I asked.

"That is one of the points upon which your
own researches have shed a light. Your
interview with the lady has cleared the
situation very much. I did not know about a
projected divorce between herself and her
husband. In that case, regarding Stapleton
as an unmarried man, she counted no doubt
upon becoming his wife."

"And when she is undeceived?"

"Why, then we may find the lady of service. It
must be our first duty to see her both of us
to-morrow. Don't you think, Watson, that
you are away from your charge rather long?
Your place should be at Baskerville Hall."

The last red streaks had faded away in the
west and night had settled upon the moor. A
few faint stars were gleaming in a violet sky.

"One last question, Holmes," I said as I rose.
"Surely there is no need of secrecy between
you and me. What is the meaning of it all?
What is he after?"

Holmes's voice sank as he answered:

-79-

"It is murder, Watson refined, cold-blooded,
deliberate murder. Do not ask me for
particulars. My nets are closing upon him,
even as his are upon Sir Henry, and with
your help he is already almost at my mercy.
There is but one danger which can threaten
us. It is that he should strike before we are
ready to do so. Another day two at the most
and I have my case complete, but until then
guard your charge as closely as ever a fond
mother watched her ailing child. Your
mission to-day has justified itself, and yet I
could almost wish that you had not left his
side. Hark!"

A terrible scream a prolonged yell of horror
and anguish burst out of the silence of the
moor. That frightful cry turned the blood to
ice in my veins.

"Oh, my God!" I gasped. "What is it? What
does it mean?"

Holmes had sprung to his feet, and I saw his
dark, athletic outline at the door of the hut,
his shoulders stooping, his head thrust
forward, his face peering into the darkness.

"Hush!" he whispered. "Hush!"

The cry had been loud on account of its
vehemence, but it had pealed out from
somewhere far off on the shadowy plain.
Now it burst upon our ears, nearer, louder,
more urgent than before.

"Where is it?" Holmes whispered; and I
knew from the thrill of his voice that he, the
man of iron, was shaken to the soul. "Where
is it, Watson?"

"There, I think." I pointed into the darkness.

"No, there!"

Again the agonized cry swept through the

silent night, louder and much nearer than
ever. And a new sound mingled with it, a
deep, muttered rumble, musical and yet
menacing, rising and falling like the low,
constant murmur of the sea.

"The hound!" cried Holmes. "Come, Watson,
come! Great heavens, if we are too late!"

He had started running swiftly over the
moor, and I had followed at his heels. But
now from somewhere among the broken
ground immediately in front of us there
came one last despairing yell, and then a
dull, heavy thud. We halted and listened. Not
another sound broke the heavy silence of
the windless night.

I saw Holmes put his hand to his forehead
like a man distracted. He stamped his feet
upon the ground.

"He has beaten us, Watson. We are too late."

"No, no, surely not!"

"Fool that I was to hold my hand. And you,
Watson, see what comes of abandoning
your charge! But, by Heaven, if the worst
has happened we'll avenge him!"

Blindly we ran through the gloom,
blundering against boulders, forcing our
way through gorse bushes, panting up hills
and rushing down slopes, heading always
in the direction whence those dreadful
sounds had come. At every rise Holmes
looked eagerly round him, but the shadows
were thick upon the moor, and nothing
moved upon its dreary face.

"Can you see anything?"

"Nothing."

"But, hark, what is that?"

-80-

A low moan had fallen upon our ears. There
it was again upon our left! On that side a
ridge of rocks ended in a sheer cliff which
overlooked a stone-strewn slope. On its
jagged face was spread-eagled some
dark, irregular object. As we ran towards it
the vague outline hardened into a definite
shape. It was a prostrate man face
downward upon the ground, the head
doubled under him at a horrible angle, the
shoulders rounded and the body hunched
together as if in the act of throwing a
somersault. So grotesque was the attitude
that I could not for the instant realize that that
moan had been the passing of his soul. Not
a whisper, not a rustle, rose now from the
dark figure over which we stooped. Holmes
laid his hand upon him and held it up again
with an exclamation of horror. The gleam of
the match which he struck shone upon his
clotted fingers and upon the ghastly pool
which widened slowly from the crushed
skull of the victim. And it shone upon
something else which turned our hearts sick
and faint within us the body of Sir Henry
Baskerville!

There was no chance of either of us
forgetting that peculiar ruddy tweed suit the
very one which he had worn on the first
morning that we had seen him in Baker
Street. We caught the one clear glimpse of
it, and then the match flickered and went
out, even as the hope had gone out of our
souls. Holmes groaned, and his face
glimmered white through the darkness.

"The brute! the brute!" I cried with clenched
hands. "Oh Holmes, I shall never forgive
myself for having left him to his fate."

"I am more to blame than you, Watson. In
order to have my case well rounded and
complete, I have thrown away the life of my
client. It is the greatest blow which has
befallen me in my career. But how could I

know how could l know that he would risk
his life alone upon the moor in the face of all
my warnings?"

"That we should have heard his screams my
God, those screams! and yet have been
unable to save him! Where is this brute of a
hound which drove him to his death? It may
be lurking among these rocks at this instant.
And Stapleton, where is he? He shall
answer for this deed."

"He shall. I will see to that. Uncle and
nephew have been murdered the one
frightened to death by the very sight of a
beast which he thought to be supernatural,
the other driven to his end in his wild flight to
escape from it. But now we have to prove
the connection between the man and the
beast. Save from what we heard, we
cannot even swear to the existence of the
latter, since Sir Henry has evidently died
from the fall. But, by heavens, cunning as he
is, the fellow shall be in my power before
another day is past!"

We stood with bitter hearts on either side of
the mangled body, overwhelmed by this
sudden and irrevocable disaster which had
brought all our long and weary labours to so
piteous an end. Then as the moon rose we
climbed to the top of the rocks over which
our poor friend had fallen, and from the
summit we gazed out over the shadowy
moor, half silver and half gloom. Far away,
miles off, in the direction of Grimpen, a
single steady yellow light was shining. It
could only come from the lonely abode of
the Stapletons. With a bitter curse I shook my
fist at it as I gazed.

"Why should we not seize him at once?"

"Our case is not complete. The fellow is
wary and cunning to the last degree. It is not
what we know, but what we can prove. If we

-81-

make one false move the villain may
escape us yet."

"What can we do?"

"There will be plenty for us to do to-morrow.
To-night we can only perform the last
offices to our poor friend."

Together we made our way down the
precipitous slope and approached the
body, black and clear against the silvered
stones. The agony of those contorted limbs
struck me with a spasm of pain and blurred
my eyes with tears.

"We must send for help, Holmes! We cannot
carry him all the way to the Hall. Good
heavens, are you mad?"

He had uttered a cry and bent over the body.
Now he was dancing and laughing and
wringing my hand. Could this be my stern,
self-contained friend? These were hidden
fires, indeed!

"A beard! A beard! The man has a beard!"

"A beard?"

"It is not the baronet it is why, it is my
neighbour, the convict!"

With feverish haste we had turned the body
over, and that dripping beard was pointing
up to the cold, clear moon. There could be
no doubt about the beetling forehead, the
sunken animal eyes. It was indeed the same
face which had glared upon me in the light
of the candle from over the rock the face of
Selden, the criminal.

Then in an instant it was all clear to me. I
remembered how the baronet had told me
that he had handed his old wardrobe to
Barrymore. Barrymore had passed it on in

order to help Selden in his escape. Boots,
shirt, cap it was all Sir Henry's. The tragedy
was still black enough, but this man had at
least deserved death by the laws of his
country. I told Holmes how the matter stood,
my heart bubbling over with thankfulness
and joy.

"Then the clothes have been the poor devil's
death," said he. "It is clear enough that the
hound has been laid on from some article of
Sir Henry's the boot which was abstracted
in the hotel, in all probability and so ran this
man down. There is one very singular thing,
however: How came Selden, in the
darkness, to know that the hound was on his
trail?"

"He heard him."

"To hear a hound upon the moor would not
work a hard man like this convict into such a
paroxysm of terror that he would risk
recapture by screaming wildly for help. By
his cries he must have run a long way after
he knew the animal was on his track. How
did he know?"

"A greater mystery to me is why this hound,
presuming that all our conjectures are
correct --"

"I presume nothing."

"Well, then, why this hound should be loose
to-night. I suppose that it does not always
run loose upon the moor. Stapleton would
not let it go unless he had reason to think
that Sir Henry would be there."

"My difficulty is the more formidable of the
two, for I think that we shall very shortly get
an explanation of yours, while mine may
remain forever a mystery. The question now
is, what shall we do with this poor wretch's
body? We cannot leave it here to the foxes

-82-

and the ravens."

"I suggest that we put it in one of the huts
until we can communicate with the police."

"Exactly. I have no doubt that you and I could
carry it so far. Halloa, Watson, what's this?
It's the man himself, by all that's wonderful
and audacious! Not a word to show yow
suspicions not a word, or my plans crumble
to the ground."

A figure was approaching us over the moor,
and I saw the dull red glow of a cigar. The
moon shone upon him, and I could
distinguish the dapper shape and jaunty
walk of the naturalist. He stopped when he
saw us, and then came on again.

"Why, Dr. Watson, that's not you, is it? You
are the last man that I should have expected
to see out on the moor at this time of night.
But, dear me, what's this? Somebody hurt?
Not don't tell me that it is our friend Sir
Henry!" He hurried past me and stooped
over the dead man. I heard a sharp intake of
his breath and the cigar fell from his fingers.

"Who who's this?" he stammered.

"It is Selden, the man who escaped from
Princetown."

Stapleton turned a ghastly face upon us, but
by a supreme effort he had overcome his
amazement and his disappointment. He
looked sharply from Holmes to me.

"Dear me! What a very shocking affair! How
did he die?"

"He appears to have broken his neck by
falling over these rocks. My friend and I
were strolling on the moor when we heard a
cry."

"I heard a cry also. That was what brought
me out. I was uneasy about Sir Henry."

"Why about Sir Henry in particular?" I could
not help asking.

"Because I had suggested that he should
come over. When he did not come I was
surprised, and I naturally became alarmed
for his safety when I heard cries upon the
moor. By the way" his eyes darted again
from my face to Holmes's "did you hear
anything else besides a cry?"

"No," said Holmes; "did you?"

"No."

"What do you mean, then?"

"Oh, you know the stories that the peasants
tell about a phantom hound, and so on. It is
said to be heard at night upon the moor. I
was wondering if there were any evidence
of such a sound to-night."

"We heard nothing of the kind," said I.

"And what is your theory of this poor fellow's
death?"

"I have no doubt that anxiety and exposure
have driven him off his head. He has rushed
about the moor in a crazy state and
eventually fallen over here and broken his
neck."

"That seems the most reasonable theory,"
said Stapleton, and he gave a sigh which I
took to indicate his relief. "What do you think
about it, Mr. Sherlock Holmes?"

My friend bowed his compliments.

"You are quick at identification," said he.

-83-

"We have been expecting you in these parts
since Dr. Watson came down. You are in
time to see a tragedy."

"Yes, indeed. I have no doubt that my
friend's explanation will cover the facts. I will
take an unpleasant remembrance back to
London with me to-morrow."

"Oh, you return to-morrow?"

"That is my intention."

"I hope your visit has cast some light upon
those occurrences which have puzzled us?"

Holmes shrugged his shoulders.

"One cannot always have the success for
which one hopes. An investigator needs
facts and not legends or rumours. It has not
been a satisfactory case."

My friend spoke in his frankest and most
unconcerned manner. Stapleton still looked
hard at him. Then he turned to me.

"I would suggest carrying this poor fellow to
my house, but it would give my sister such a
fright that I do not feel justified in doing it. I
think that if we put something over his face
he will be safe until morning."

And so it was arranged. Resisting
Stapleton's offer of hospitality, Holmes and
I set off to Baskerville Hall, leaving the
naturalist to return alone. Looking back we
saw the figure moving slowly away over the
broad moor, and behind him that one black
smudge on the silvered slope which
showed where the man was lying who had
come so horribly to his end.

Chapter 13 Fixing the Nets

"We're at close grips at last," said Holmes

as we walked together across the moor.
"What a nerve the fellow has! How he pulled
himself together in the face of what must
have been a paralyzing shock when he
found that the wrong man had fallen a victim
to his plot. I told you in London, Watson, and I
tell you now again, that we have never had a
foeman more worthy of our steel."

"I am sorry that he has seen you."

"And so was I at first. But there was no
getting out of it."

"What effect do you think it will have upon his
plans now that he knows you are here?"

"It may cause him to be more cautious, or it
may drive him to desperate measures at
once. Like most clever criminals, he may be
too confident in his own cleverness and
imagine that he has completely deceived
us."

"Why should we not arrest him at once?"

"My dear Watson, you were born to be a
man of action. Your instinct is always to do
something energetic. But supposing, for
argument's sake, that we had him arrested
to-night, what on earth the better off should
we be for that? We could prove nothing
against him. There's the devilish cunning of
it! If he were acting through a human agent
we could get some evidence, but if we were
to drag this great dog to the light of day it
would not help us in putting a rope round the
neck of its master."

"Surely we have a case."

"Not a shadow of one only surmise and
conjecture. We should be laughed out of
court if we came with such a story and such
evidence."

-84-

"There is Sir Charles's death."

"Found dead without a mark upon him. You
and I know that he died of sheer fright, and
we know also what frightened him but how
are we to get twelve stolid jurymen to know
it? What signs are there of a hound? Where
are the marks of its fangs? Of course we
know that a hound does not bite a dead
body and that Sir Charles was dead before
ever the brute overtook him. But we have to
prove all this, and we are not in a position to
do it."

"Well, then, to-night?"

"We are not much better off to-night. Again,
there was no direct connection between the
hound and the man's death. We never saw
the hound. We heard it, but we could not
prove that it was running upon this man's
trail. There is a complete absence of
motive. No, my dear fellow; we must
reconcile ourselves to the fact that we have
no case at present, and that it is worth our
while to run any risk in order to establish
one."

"And how do you propose to do so?"

"I have great hopes of what Mrs. Laura
Lyons may do for us when the position of
affairs is made clear to her. And I have my
own plan as well. Sufficient for to-morrow
is the evil thereof; but I hope before the day
is past to have the upper hand at last."

I could draw nothing further from him, and
he walked, lost in thought, as far as the
Baskerville gates.

"Are you coming up?"

"Yes; I see no reason for further
concealment. But one last word, Watson.
Say nothing of the hound to Sir Henry. Let

him think that Selden's death was as
Stapleton would have us believe. He will
have a better nerve for the ordeal which he
will have to undergo to-morrow, when he is
engaged, if I remember your report aright,
to dine with these people."

"And so am I."

"Then you must excuse yourself and he must
go alone. That will be easily arranged. And
now, if we are too late for dinner, I think that
we are both ready for our suppers."

Sir Henry was more pleased than surprised
to see Sherlock Holmes, for he had for
some days been expecting that recent
events would bring him down from London.
He did raise his eyebrows, however, when
he found that my friend had neither any
luggage nor any explanations for its
absence. Between us we soon supplied his
wants, and then over a belated supper we
explained to the baronet as much of our
experience as it seemed desirable that he
should know. But first I had the unpleasant
duty of breaking the news to Barrymore and
his wife. To him it may have been an
unmitigated relief, but she wept bitterly in
her apron. To all the world he was the man
of violence, half animal and half demon; but
to her he always remained the little wilful
boy of her own girlhood, the child who had
clung to her hand. Evil indeed is the man
who has not one woman to mourn him.

"I've been moping in the house all day since
Watson went off in the morning," said the
baronet. "I guess I should have some credit,
for I have kept my promise. If I hadn't sworn
not to go about alone I might have had a
more lively evening, for I had a message
from Stapleton asking me over there."

"I have no doubt that you would have had a
more lively evening," said Holmes drily. "By

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the way, I don't suppose you appreciate that
we have been mourning over you as having
broken your neck?"

Sir Henry opened his eyes. "How was that?"

"This poor wretch was dressed in your
clothes. I fear your servant who gave them to
him may get into trouble with the police."

"That is unlikely. There was no mark on any
of them, as far as I know."

"That's lucky for him in fact, it's lucky for all
of you, since you are all on the wrong side of
the law in this matter. I am not sure that as a
conscientious detective my first duty is not
to arrest the whole household. Watson's
reports are most incriminating documents."

"But how about the case?" asked the
baronet. "Have you made anything out of the
tangle? I don't know that Watson and I are
much the wiser since we came down."

"I think that I shall be in a position to make
the situation rather more clear to you before
long. It has been an exceedingly difficult and
most complicated business. There are
several points upon which we still want light
but it is coming all the same."

"We've had one experience, as Watson has
no doubt told you. We heard the hound on the
moor, so I can swear that it is not all empty
superstition. I had something to do with
dogs when I was out West, and I know one
when I hear one. If you can muzzle that one
and put him on a chain I'll be ready to swear
you are the greatest detective of all time."

"I think I will muzzle him and chain him all
right if you will give me your help."

"Whatever you tell me to do I will do."

"Very good; and I will ask you also to do it
blindly, without always asking the reason."

"Just as you like."

"If you will do this I think the chances are that
our little problem will soon be solved. I have
no doubt "

He stopped suddenly and stared fixedly up
over my head into the air. The lamp beat
upon his face, and so intent was it and so
still that it might have been that of a clear-
cut classical statue, a personification of
alertness and expectation.

"What is it?" we both cried.

I could see as he looked down that he was
repressing some internal emotion. His
features were still composed, but his eyes
shone with amused exultation.

"Excuse the admiration of a connoisseur,"
said he as he waved his hand towards the
line of portraits which covered the opposite
wall. "Watson won't allow that I know
anything of art but that is mere jealousy
because our views upon the subject differ.
Now, these are a really very fine series of
portraits."

"Well, I'm glad to hear you say so," said Sir
Henry, glancing with some surprise at my
friend. "I don't pretend to know much about
these things, and I'd be a better judge of a
horse or a steer than of a picture. I didn't
know that you found time for such things. "

"I know what is good when I see it, and I see
it now. That's a Kneller, I'll swear, that lady
in the blue silk over yonder, and the stout
gentleman with the wig ought to be a
Reynolds. They are all family portraits, I
presume?"

-86-

"Every one."

"Do you know the names?"

"Barrymore has been coaching me in them,
and I think I can say my lessons fairly well."

"Who is the gentleman with the telescope?"

"That is Rear-Admiral Baskerville, who
served under Rodney in the West Indies. The
man with the blue coat and the roll of paper
is Sir William Baskerville, who was
Chairman of Committees of the House of
Commons under Pitt."

"And this Cavalier opposite to me the one
with the black velvet and the lace?"

"Ah, you have a right to know about him.
That is the cause of all the mischief, the
wicked Hugo, who started the Hound of the
Baskervilles. We're not likely to forget him."

I gazed with interest and some surprise
upon the portrait.

"Dear me!" said Holmes, "he seems a
quiet, meek-mannered man enough, but I
dare say that there was a lurking devil in his
eyes. I had pictured him as a more robust
and ruffianly person."

"There's no doubt about the authenticity, for
the name and the date, 1647, are on the back
of the canvas."

Holmes said little more, but the picture of
the old roysterer seemed to have a
fascination for him, and his eyes were
continually fixed upon it during supper. It
was not until later, when Sir Henry had gone
to his room, that I was able to follow the
trend of his thoughts. He led me back into
the banqueting-hall, his bedroom candle in
his hand, and he held it up against the time-

stained portrait on the wall.

"Do you see anything there?"

I looked at the broad plumed hat, the curling
love-locks, the white lace collar, and the
straight, severe face which was framed
between them. lt was not a brutal
countenance, but it was prim hard, and
stern, with a firm-set, thin-lipped mouth,
and a coldly intolerant eye.

"Is it like anyone you know?"

"There is something of Sir Henry about the
jaw."

"Just a suggestion, perhaps. But wait an
instant!" He stood upon a chair, and,
holding up the light in his left hand, he
curved his right arm over the broad hat and
round the long ringlets.

"Good heavens!" I cried in amazement.

The face of Stapleton had sprung out of the
canvas.

"Ha, you see it now. My eyes have been
trained to examine faces and not their
trimmings. It is the first quality of a criminal
investigator that he should see through a
disguise."

"But this is marvellous. It might be his
portrait."

"Yes, it is an interesting instance of a
throwback, which appears to be both
physical and spiritual. A study of family
portraits is enough to convert a man to the
doctrine of reincarnation. The fellow is a
Baskerville that is evident."

"With designs upon the succession."

-87-

"Exactly. This chance of the picture has
supplied us with one of our most obvious
missing links. We have him, Watson, we
have him, and I dare swear that before to-
morrow night he will be fluttering in our net
as helpless as one of his own butterflies. A
pin, a cork, and a card, and we add him to
the Baker Street collection!" He burst into
one of his rare fits of laughter as he turned
away from the picture. I have not heard him
laugh often, and it has always boded ill to
somebody.

I was up betimes in the morning, but Holmes
was afoot earlier still, for I saw him as I
dressed, coming up the drive.

"Yes, we should have a full day to-day," he
remarked, and he rubbed his hands with the
joy of action. "The nets are all in place, and
the drag is about to begin. We'll know
before the day is out whether we have
caught our big, leanjawed pike, or whether
he has got through the meshes."

"Have you been on the moor already?"

"I have sent a report from Grimpen to
Princetown as to the death of Selden. I think
I can promise that none of you will be
troubled in the matter. And I have also
communicated with my faithful Cartwright,
who would certainly have pined away at the
door of my hut, as a dog does at his
master's grave, if I had not set his mind at
rest about my safety."

"What is the next move?"

"To see Sir Henry. Ah, here he is!"

"Good-morning, Holmes," said the baronet.
"You look like a general who is planning a
battle with his chief of the staff."

"That is the exact situation. Watson was

asking for orders."

"And so do I."

"Very good. You are engaged, as I
understand, to dine with our friends the
Stapletons to-night."

"I hope that you will come also. They are very
hospitable people, and I am sure that they
would be very glad to see you."

"I fear that Watson and I must go to London."

"To London?"

"Yes, I think that we should be more useful
there at the present juncture."

The baronet's face perceptibly lengthened.

"I hoped that you were going to see me
through this business. The Hall and the moor
are not very pleasant places when one is
alone."

"My dear fellow, you must trust me implicitly
and do exactly what I tell you. You can tell
your friends that we should have been
happy to have come with you, but that urgent
business required us to be in town. We hope
very soon to return to Devonshire. Will you
remember to give them that message?"

"If you insist upon it."

"There is no alternative, I assure you."

I saw by the baronet's clouded brow that he
was deeply hurt by what he regarded as our
desertion.

"When do you desire to go?" he asked
coldly.

"Immediately after breakfast. We will drive in

-88-

to Coombe Tracey, but Watson will leave his
things as a pledge that he will come back to
you. Watson, you will send a note to
Stapleton to tell him that you regret that you
cannot come."

"I have a good mind to go to London with
you," said the baronet. "Why should I stay
here alone?"

"Because it is your post of duty. Because
you gave me your word that you would do as
you were told, and I tell you to stay."

"All right, then, I'll stay."

"One more direction! I wish you to drive to
Merripit House Send back your trap,
however, and let them know that you intend
to walk home."

"To walk across the moor?"

"Yes."

"But that is the very thing which you have so
often cautioned me not to do."

"This time you may do it with safety. If I had
not every confidence in your nerve and
courage I would not suggest it, but it is
essential that you should do it."

"Then I will do it."

"And as you value your life do not go across
the moor in any direction save along the
straight path which leads from Merripit
House to the Grimpen Road, and is your
natural way home."

"I will do just what you say."

"Very good. I should be glad to get away as
soon after breakfast as possible, so as to
reach London in the afternoon."

I was much astounded by this programme,
though I remembered that Holmes had said
to Stapleton on the night before that his visit
would terminate next day. It had not crossed
my mind however, that he would wish me to
go with him, nor could I understand how we
could both be absent at a moment which he
himself declared to be critical. There was
nothing for it, however, but implicit
obedience; so we bade good-bye to our
rueful friend, and a couple of hours
afterwards we were at the station of
Coombe Tracey and had dispatched the
trap upon its return journey. A small boy was
waiting upon the platform.

"Any orders, sir?"

"You will take this train to town, Cartwright.
The moment you arrive you will send a wire
to Sir Henry Baskerville, in my name, to say
that if he finds the pocketbook which I have
dropped he is to send it by registered post
to Baker Street."

"Yes, sir."

"And ask at the station office if there is a
message for me."

The boy returned with a telegram, which
Holmes handed to me. It ran:

Wire received. Coming down with unsigned
warrant.

Arrive five-forty.

Lestrade.

"That is in answer to mine of this morning.
He is the best of the professionals, I think,
and we may need his assistance. Now,
Watson, I think that we cannot employ our
time better than by calling upon your
acquaintance, Mrs. Laura Lyons."

-89-

His plan of campaign was beginning to be
evident. He would use the baronet in order
to convince the Stapletons that we were
really gone, while we should actually return
at the instant when we were likely to be
needed. That telegram from London, if
mentioned by Sir Henry to the Stapletons,
must remove the last suspicions from their
minds. Already I seemed to see our nets
drawing closer around that leanjawed pike.

Mrs. Laura Lyons was in her office, and
Sherlock Holmes opened his interview with
a frankness and directness which
considerably amazed her.

"I am investigating the circumstances which
attended the death of the late Sir Charles
Baskerville," said he. "My friend here, Dr.
Watson, has informed me of what you have
communicated, and also of what you have
withheld in connection with that matter."

"What have I withheld?" she asked defiantly.

"You have confessed that you asked Sir
Charles to be at the gate at ten o'clock. We
know that that was the place and hour of his
death. You have withheld what the
connection is between these events."

"There is no connection."

"In that case the coincidence must indeed
be an extraordinary one. But I think that we
shall succeed in establishing a connection,
after all. I wish to be perfectly frank with you,
Mrs. Lyons. We regard this case as one of
murder, and the evidence may implicate not
only your friend Mr. Stapleton but his wife as
well."

The lady sprang from her chair.

"His wife!" she cried.

"The fact is no longer a secret. The person
who has passed for his sister is really his
wife."

Mrs. Lyons had resumed her seat. Her
hands were grasping the arms of her chair,
and I saw that the pink nails had turned
white with the pressure of her grip.

"His wife!" she said again. "His wife! He is
not a married man."

Sherlock Holmes shrugged his shoulders.

"Prove it to me! Prove it to me! And if you
can do so --!" The fierce flash of her eyes
said more than any words.

"I have come prepared to do so," said
Holmes, drawing several papers from his
pocket. "Here is a photograph of the couple
taken in York four years ago. It is indorsed
'Mr. and Mrs. Vandeleur,' but you will have
no difficulty in recognizing him, and her
also, if you know her by sight. Here are
three written descriptions by trustworthy
witnesses of Mr. and Mrs. Vandeleur, who
at that time kept St. Oliver's private school.
Read them and see if you can doubt the
identity of these people."

She glanced at them, and then looked up at
us with the set rigid face of a desperate
woman.

"Mr. Holmes," she said, "this man had
offered me marriage on condition that I
could get a divorce from my husband. He
has lied to me, the villain, in every
conceivable way. Not one word of truth has
he ever told me. And why why? I imagined
that all was for my own sake. But now I see
that I was never anything but a tool in his
hands. Why should I preserve faith with him
who never kept any with me? Why should I try
to shield him from the consequences of his

-90-

own wicked acts? Ask me what you like,
and there is nothing which I shall hold back.
One thing I swear to you, and that is that
when I wrote the letter I never dreamed of
any harm to the old gentleman, who had
been my kindest friend."

"I entirely believe you, madam," said
Sherlock Holmes.

"The recital of these events must be very
painful to you, and perhaps it will make it
easier if I tell you what occurred, and you
can check me if I make any material
mistake. The sending of this letter was
suggested to you by Stapleton?"

"He dictated it."

"I presume that the reason he gave was that
you would receive help from Sir Charles for
the legal expenses connected with your
divorce?"

"Exactly."

"And then after you had sent the letter he
dissuaded you from keeping the
appointment?"

"He told me that it would hurt his self-
respect that any other man should find the
money for such an object, and that though
he was a poor man himself he would devote
his last penny to removing the obstacles
which divided us."

"He appears to be a very consistent
character. And then you heard nothing until
you read the reports of the death in the
paper?"

"No."

"And he made you swear to say nothing
about your appointment with Sir Charles?"

"He did. He said that the death was a very
mysterious one, and that I should certainly
be suspected if the facts came out. He
frightened me into remaining silent."

"Quite so. But you had your suspicions?"

She hesitated and looked down.

"I knew him," she said. "But if he had kept
faith with me I should always have done so
with him."

"I think that on the whole you have had a
fortunate escape," said Sherlock Holmes.
"You have had him in your power and he
knew it, and yet you are alive. You have
been walking for some months very near to
the edge of a precipice. We must wish you
good-morning now, Mrs. Lyons, and it is
probable that you will very shortly hear from
us again."

"Our case becomes rounded off, and
difficulty after difficulty thins away in front of
us," said Holmes as we stood waiting for
the arrival of the express from town. "I shall
soon be in the position of being able to put
into a single connected narrative one of the
most singular and sensational crimes of
modern times. Students of criminology will
remember the analogous incidents in
Godno, in Little Russia, in the year '66, and
of course there are the Anderson murders in
North Carolina, but this case possesses
some features which are entirely its own.
Even now we have no clear case against
this very wily man. But I shall be very much
surprised if it is not clear enough before we
go to bed this night. "

The London express came roaring into the
station, and a small, wiry bulldog of a man
had sprung from a first-class carriage. We
all three shook hands, and I saw at once
from the reverential way in which Lestrade

-91-

gazed at my companion that he had learned
a good deal since the days when they had
first worked together. I could well remember
the scorn which the theories of the reasoner
used then to excite in the practical man.

"Anything good?" he asked.

"The biggest thing for years," said Holmes.
"We have two hours before we need think of
starting. I think we might employ it in getting
some dinner and then, Lestrade, we will
take the London fog out of your throat by
giving you a breath of the pure night air of
Dartmoor. Never been there? Ah, well, I
don't suppose you will forget your first visit."

Chapter 14 The Hound of the Baskervilles

One of Sherlock Holmes's defects if,
indeed, one may call it a defect was that he
was exceedingly loath to communicate his
full plans to any other person until the instant
of their fulfilment. Partly it came no doubt
from his own masterful nature, which loved
to dominate and surprise those who were
around him. Partly also from his
professional caution, which urged him
never to take any chances. The result,
however, was very trying for those who
were acting as his agents and assistants. I
had often suffered under it, but never more
so than during that long drive in the
darkness. The great ordeal was in front of
us; at last we were about to make our final
effort, and yet Holmes had said nothing,
and I could only surmise what his course of
action would be. My nerves thrilled with
anticipation when at last the cold wind upon
our faces and the dark, void spaces on
either side of the narrow road told me that
we were back upon the moor once again.
Every stride of the horses and every turn of
the wheels was taking us nearer to our
supreme adventure.

Our conversation was hampered by the
presence of the driver of the hired
wagonette, so that we were forced to talk of
trivial matters when our nerves were tense
with emotion and anticipation. It was a relief
to me, after that unnatural restraint, when
we at last passed Frankland's house and
knew that we were drawing near to the Hall
and to the scene of action. We did not drive
up to the door but got down near the gate of
the avenue. The wagonette was paid off
and ordered to return to Coombe Tracey
forthwith, while we started to walk to
Merripit House.

"Are you armed, Lestrade?"

The little detective smiled.

"As long as I have my trousers I have a hip-
pocket, and as long as I have my hip-pocket
I have something in it."

"Good! My friend and I are also ready for
emergencies."

"You're mighty close about this affair, Mr.
Holmes. What's the game now?"

"A waiting game."

"My word, it does not seem a very cheerful
place," said the detective with a shiver,
glancing round him at the gloomy slopes of
the hill and at the huge lake of fog which lay
over the Grimpen Mire. "I see the lights of a
house ahead of us."

"That is Merripit House and the end of our
journey. I must request you to walk on tiptoe
and not to talk above a whisper."

We moved cautiously along the track as if
we were bound for the house, but Holmes
halted us when we were about two hundred
yards from it.

-92-

"This will do," said he. "These rocks upon
the right make an admirable screen."

"We are to wait here?"

"Yes, we shall make our little ambush here.
Get into this hollow, Lestrade. You have
been inside the house, have you not,
Watson? Can you tell the position of the
rooms? What are those latticed windows at
this end?"

"I think they are the kitchen windows."

"And the one beyond, which shines so
brightly?"

"That is certainly the dining-room."

"The blinds are up. You know the lie of the
land best. Creep forward quietly and see
what they are doing but for heaven's sake
don't let them know that they are watched!"

I tiptoed down the path and stooped behind
the low wall which surrounded the stunted
orchard. Creeping in its shadow I reached a
point whence I could look straight through
the uncurtained window.

There were only two men in the room, Sir
Henry and Stapleton. They sat with their
profiles towards me on either side of the
round table. Both of them were smoking
cigars, and coffee and wine were in front of
them. Stapleton was talking with animation,
but the baronet looked pale and distrait.
Perhaps the thought of that lonely walk
across the ill-omened moor was weighing
heavily upon his mind.

As I watched them Stapleton rose and left
the room, while Sir Henry filled his glass
again and leaned back in his chair, puffing
at his cigar. I heard the creak of a door and
the crisp sound of boots upon gravel. The

steps passed along the path on the other
side of the wall under which I crouched.
Looking over, I saw the naturalist pause at
the door of an out-house in the corner of the
orchard. A key turned in a lock, and as he
passed in there was a curious scuffling
noise from within. He was only a minute or
so inside, and then I heard the key turn once
more and he passed me and reentered the
house. I saw him rejoin his guest, and I
crept quietly back to where my companions
were waiting to tell them what I had seen.

"You say, Watson, that the lady is not there?"
Holmes asked when I had finished my
report.

"No."

"Where can she be, then, since there is no
light in any other room except the kitchen?"

"I cannot think where she is."

I have said that over the great Grimpen Mire
there hung a dense, white fog. It was drifting
slowly in our direction and banked itself up
like a wall on that side of us, low but thick
and well defined. The moon shone on it, and
it looked like a great shimmering ice-field,
with the heads of the distant tors as rocks
borne upon its surface. Holmes's face was
turned towards it, and he muttered
impatiently as he watched its sluggish drift.

"It's moving towards us, Watson."

"Is that serious?"

"Very serious, indeed the one thing upon
earth which could have disarranged my
plans. He can't be very long, now. It is
already ten o'clock. Our success and even
his life may depend upon his coming out
before the fog is over the path."

-93-

The night was clear and fine above us. The
stars shone cold and bright, while a half-
moon bathed the whole scene in a soft,
uncertain light. Before us lay the dark bulk of
the house, its serrated roof and bristling
chimneys hard outlined against the silver-
spangled sky. Broad bars of golden light
from the lower windows stretched across
the orchard and the moor. One of them was
suddenly shut off. The servants had left the
kitchen. There only remained the lamp in the
dining-room where the two men, the
muderous host and the unconscious guest,
still chatted over their cigars.

Every minute that white woolly plain which
covered one-half of the moor was drifting
closer and closer to the house. Already the
first thin wisps of it were curling across the
golden square of the lighted window. The
farther wall of the orchard was already
invisible, and the trees were standing out of
a swirl of white vapour. As we watched it
the fog-wreaths came crawling round both
corners of the house and rolled slowly into
one dense bank on which the upper floor
and the roof floated like a strange ship upon
a shadowy sea. Holmes struck his hand
passionately upon the rock in front of us and
stamped his feet in his impatience.

"If he isn't out in a quarter of an hour the path
will be covered. In half an hour we won't be
able to see our hands in front of us."

"Shall we move farther back upon higher
ground?"

"Yes, I think it would be as well."

So as the fog-bank flowed onward we fell
back before it until we were half a mile from
the house, and still that dense white sea,
with the moon silvering its upper edge,
swept slowly and inexorably on.

"We are going too far," said Holmes. "We
dare not take the chance of his being
overtaken before he can reach us. At all
costs we must hold our ground where we
are." He dropped on his knees and clapped
his ear to the ground. "Thank God, I think
that I hear him coming."

A sound of quick steps broke the silence of
the moor. Crouching among the stones we
stared intently at the silver-tipped bank in
front of us. The steps grew louder, and
through the fog, as through a curtain, there
stepped the man whom we were awaiting.
He looked round him in surprise as he
emerged into the clear, starlit night. Then he
came swiftly along the path, passed close
to where we lay, and went on up the long
slope behind us. As he walked he glanced
continually over either shoulder, like a man
who is ill at ease.

"Hist!" cried Holmes, and I heard the sharp
click of a cocking pistol. "Look out! It's
coming!"

There was a thin, crisp, continuous patter
from somewhere in the heart of that
crawling bank. The cloud was within fifty
yards of where we lay, and we glared at it,
all three, uncertain what horror was about to
break from the heart of it. I was at Holmes's
elbow, and I glanced for an instant at his
face. It was pale and exultant, his eyes
shining brightly in the moonlight. But
suddenly they started forward in a rigid,
fixed stare, and his lips parted in
amazement. At the same instant Lestrade
gave a yell of terror and threw himself face
downward upon the ground. I sprang to my
feet, my inert hand grasping my pistol, my
mind paralyzed by the dreadful shape which
had sprung out upon us from the shadows
of the fog. A hound it was, an enormous
coal-black hound, but not such a hound as
mortal eyes have ever seen. Fire burst from

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its open mouth, its eyes glowed with a
smouldering glare, its muzzle and hackles
and dewlap were outlined in flickering
flame. Never in the delirious dream of a
disordered brain could anything more
savage, more appalling, more hellish be
conceived than that dark form and savage
face which broke upon us out of the wall of
fog.

With long bounds the huge black creatwe
was leaping down the track, following hard
upon the footsteps of our friend. So
paralyzed were we by the apparition that we
allowed him to pass before we had
recovered our nerve. Then Holmes and I
both fired together, and the creature gave a
hideous howl, which showed that one at
least had hit him. He did not pause,
however, but bounded onward. Far away
on the path we saw Sir Henry looking back,
his face white in the moonlight, his hands
raised in horror, glaring helplessly at the
frightful thing which was hunting him down.

But that cry of pain from the hound had
blown all our fears to the winds. If he was
vulnerable he was mortal, and if we could
wound him we could kill him. Never have I
seen a man run as Holmes ran that night. I
am reckoned fleet of foot, but he outpaced
me as much as I outpaced the little
professional. In front of us as we flew up the
track we heard scream after scream from
Sir Henry and the deep roar of the hound. I
was in time to see the beast spring upon its
victim, hurl him to the ground, and worry at
his throat. But the next instant Holmes had
emptied five barrels of his revolver into the
creature's flank. With a last howl of agony
and a vicious snap in the air, it rolled upon
its back, four feet pawing furiously, and
then fell limp upon its side. I stooped,
panting, and pressed my pistol to the
dreadful, shimmering head, but it was
useless to press the trigger. The giant

hound was dead.

Sir Henry lay insensible where he had fallen.
We tore away his collar, and Holmes
breathed a prayer of gratitude when we
saw. that there was no sign of a wound and
that the rescue had been in time. Already
our friend's eyelids shivered and he made a
feeble effort to move. Lestrade thrust his
brandy-flask between the baronet's teeth,
and two frightened eyes were looking up at
us.

"My God!" he whispered. "What was it?
What, in heaven's name, was it?"

"It's dead, whatever it is," said Holmes.
"We've laid the family ghost once and
forever."

In mere size and strength it was a terrible
creature which was lying stretched before
us. It was not a pure bloodhound and it was
not a pure mastiff; but it appeared to be a
combination of the two gaunt, savage, and
as large as a small lioness. Even now in the
stillness of death, the huge jaws seemed to
be dripping with a bluish flame and the
small, deep-set, cruel eyes were ringed
with fire. I placed my hand upon the glowing
muzzle, and as I held them up my own
fingers smouldered and gleamed in the
darkness.

"Phosphorus," I said.

"A cunning preparation of it," said Holmes,
sniffing at the dead animal. "There is no
smell which might have interfered with his
power of scent. We owe you a deep
apology, Sir Henry, for having exposed you
to this fright. I was prepared for a hound, but
not for such a creature as this. And the fog
gave us little time to receive him."

"You have saved my life."

-95-

"Having first endangered it. Are you strong
enough to stand?"

"Give me another mouthful of that brandy
and I shall be ready for anything. So! Now, if
you will help me up. What do you propose to
do?"

"To leave you here. You are not fit for further
adventures to-night. If you will wait, one or
other of us will go back with you to the Hall."

He tried to stagger to his feet; but he was
still ghastly pale and trembling in every limb.
We helped him to a rock, where he sat
shivering with his face buried in his hands.

"We must leave you now," said Holmes. "The
rest of our work must be done, and every
moment is of importance. We have our
case, and now we only want our man.

"It's a thousand to one against our finding
him at the house," he continued as we
retraced our steps swiftly down the path.
"Those shots must have told him that the
game was up."

"We were some distance off, and this fog
may have deadened them."

"He followed the hound to call him off of that
you may be certain. No, no, he's gone by
this time! But we'll search the house and
make sure."

The front door was open, so we rushed in
and hurried from room to room to the
amazement of a doddering old manservant,
who met us in the passage. There was no
light save in the dining-room, but Holmes
caught up the lamp and left no corner of the
house unexplored. No sign could we see of
the man whom we were chasing. On the
upper floor, however, one of the bedroom
doors was locked.

"There's someone in here," cried Lestrade.
"I can hear a movement. Open this door!"

A faint moaning and rustling came from
within. Holmes struck the door just over the
lock with the flat of his foot and it flew open.
Pistol in hand, we all three rushed into the
room.

But there was no sign within it of that
desperate and defiant villain whom we
expected to see. Instead we were faced by
an object so strange and so unexpected
that we stood for a moment staring at it in
amazement.

The room had been fashioned into a small
museum, and the walls were lined by a
number of glass-topped cases full of that
collection of butterflies and moths the
formation of which had been the relaxation
of this complex and dangerous man. In the
centre of this room there was an upright
beam, which had been placed at some
period as a support for the old worm-eaten
baulk of timber which spanned the roof. To
this post a figure was tied, so swathed and
muffled in the sheets which had been used
to secure it that one could not for the
moment tell whether it was that of a man or
a woman. One towel passed round the
throat and was secured at the back of the
pillar. Another covered the lower part of the
face, and over it two dark eyes eyes full of
grief and shame and a dreadful questioning
stared back at us. In a minute we had torn
off the gag, unswathed the bonds, and Mrs.
Stapleton sank upon the floor in front of us.
As her beautiful head fell upon her chest I
saw the clear red weal of a whiplash across
her neck.

"The brute!" cried Holmes. "Here, Lestrade,
your brandy-bottle! Put her in the chair! She
has fainted from ill-usage and exhaustion."

-96-

She opened her eyes again.

"Is he safe?" she asked. "Has he escaped?"

"He cannot escape us, madam."

"No, no, I did not mean my husband. Sir
Henry? Is he safe?"

"Yes."

"And the hound?"

"It is dead."

She gave a long sigh of satisfaction.

"Thank God! Thank God! Oh, this villain!
See how he has treated me!" She shot her
arms out from her sleeves, and we saw with
horror that they were all mottled with
bruises. "But this is nothing nothing! It is my
mind and soul that he has tortured and
defiled. I could endure it all, ill-usage,
solitude, a life of deception, everything, as
long as I could still cling to the hope that I had
his love, but now I know that in this also I
have been his dupe and his tool." She broke
into passionate sobbing as she spoke.

"You bear him no good will, madam," said
Holmes. "Tell us then where we shall find
him. If you have ever aided him in evil, help
us now and so atone."

"There is but one place where he can have
fled," she answered. "There is an old tin
mine on an island in the heart of the mire. It
was there that he kept his hound and there
also he had made preparations so that he
might have a refuge. That is where he would
fly."

The fog-bank lay like white wool against the
window. Holmes held the lamp towards it.

"See," said he. "No one could find his way
into the Grimpen Mire to-night."

She laughed and clapped her hands. Her
eyes and teeth gleamed with fierce
merriment

"He may find his way in, but never out," she
cried. "How can he see the guiding wands
to-night? We planted them together, he and
I, to mark the pathway through the mire. Oh,
if I could only have plucked them out to-day.
Then indeed you would have had him at your
mercy!"

It was evident to us that all pursuit was in
vain until the fog had lifted. Meanwhile we
left Lestrade in possession of the house
while Holmes and I went back with the
baronet to Baskerville Hall. The story of the
Stapletons could no longer be withheld from
him, but he took the blow bravely when he
learned the truth about the woman whom he
had loved. But the shock of the night's
adventures had shattered his nerves, and
before morning he lay delirious in a high
fever under the care of Dr. Mortimer. The
two of them were destined to travel together
round the world before Sir Henry had
become once more the hale, hearty man
that he had been before he became master
of that ill-omened estate.

And now I come rapidly to the conclusion of
this singular narrative, in which I have tried
to make the reader share those dark fears
and vague surmises which clouded our lives
so long and ended in so tragic a manner. On
the morning after the death of the hound the
fog had lifted and we were guided by Mrs.
Stapleton to the point where they had found
a pathway through the bog. It helped us to
realize the horror of this woman's life when
we saw the eagerness and joy with which
she laid us on her husband's track. We left
her standing upon the thin peninsula of firm,

-97-

peaty soil which tapered out into the
widespread bog. From the end of it a small
wand planted here and there showed where
the path zigzagged from tuft to tuft of rushes
among those green-scummed pits and foul
quagmires which barred the way to the
stranger. Rank reeds and lush, slimy water-
plants sent an odour of decay and a heavy
miasmatic vapour onto our faces, while a
false step plunged us more than once thigh-
deep into the dark, quivering mire, which
shook for yards in soft undulations around
our feet. Its tenacious grip plucked at our
heels as we walked, and when we sank into
it it was as if some malignant hand was
tugging us down into those obscene
depths, so grim and purposeful was the
clutch in which it held us. Once only we saw
a trace that someone had passed that
perilous way before us. From amid a tuft of
cotton grass which bore it up out of the
slime some dark thing was projecting.
Holmes sank to his waist as he stepped
from the path to seize it, and had we not
been there to drag him out he could never
have set his foot upon firm land again. He
held an old black boot in the air. "Meyers,
Toronto," was printed on the leather inside.

"It is worth a mud bath," said he. "It is our
friend Sir Henry's missing boot."

"Thrown there by Stapleton in his flight."

"Exactly. He retained it in his hand after
using it to set the hound upon the track. He
fled when he knew the game was up, still
clutching it. And he hurled it away at this
point of his flight. We know at least that he
came so far in safety."

But more than that we were never destined
to know, though there was much which we
might surmise. There was no chance of
finding footsteps in the mire, for the rising
mud oozed swiftly in upon them, but as we

at last reached firmer ground beyond the
morass we all looked eagerly for them. But
no slightest sign of them ever met our eyes.
If the earth told a true story, then Stapleton
never reached that island of refuge towards
which he struggled through the fog upon that
last night. Somewhere in the heart of the
great Grimpen Mire, down in the foul slime
of the huge morass which had sucked him
in, this cold and cruel-hearted man is
forever buried.

Many traces we found of him in the bog-girt
island where he had hid his savage ally. A
huge driving-wheel and a shaft half-filled
with rubbish showed the position of an
abandoned mine. Beside it were the
crumbling remains of the cottages of the
miners, driven away no doubt by the foul
reek of the surrounding swamp. In one of
these a staple and chain with a quantity of
gnawed bones showed where the animal
had been confined. A skeleton with a tangle
of brown hair adhering to it lay among the
debris.

"A dog!" said Holmes. "By Jove, a curly-
haired spaniel. Poor Mortimer will never
see his pet again. Well, I do not know that
this place contains any secret which we
have not already fathomed. He could hide
his hound, but he could not hush its voice,
and hence came those cries which even in
daylight were not pleasant to hear. On an
emergency he could keep the hound in the
out-house at Merripit, but it was always a
risk, and it was only on the supreme day,
which he regarded as the end of all his
efforts, that he dared do it. This paste in the
tin is no doubt the luminous mixture with
which the creature was daubed. It was
suggested, of course, by the story of the
family hell-hound, and by the desire to
frighten old Sir Charles to death. No wonder
the poor devil of a convict ran and
screamed, even as our friend did, and as

-98-

we ourselves might have done, when he
saw such a creature bounding through the
darkness of the moor upon his track. It was
a cunning device, for, apart from the chance
of driving your victim to his death, what
peasant would venture to inquire too closely
into such a creature should he get sight of it,
as many have done, upon the moor? I said it
in London, Watson, and I say it again now,
that never yet have we helped to hunt down
a more dangerous man than he who is lying
yonder" he swept his long arm towards the
huge mottled expanse of greensplotched
bog which stretched away until it merged
into the russet slopes of the moor.

Chapter 15 A Retrospection

It was the end of November, and Holmes
and I sat, upon a raw and foggy night, on
either side of a blazing fire in our sitting-
room in Baker Street. Since the tragic
upshot of our visit to Devonshire he had
been engaged in two affairs of the utmost
importance, in the first of which he had
exposed the atrocious conduct of Colonel
Upwood in connection with the famous card
scandal of the Nonpareil Club, while in the
second he had defended the unfortunate
Mme. Montpensier from the charge of
murder which hung over her in connection
with the death of her step-daughter, Mlle.
Carere, the young lady who, as it will be
remembered, was found six months later
alive and married in New York. My friend
was in excellent spirits over the success
which had attended a succession of difficult
and important cases, so that I was able to
induce him to discuss the details of the
Baskerville mystery. I had waited patiently
for the opportunity for I was aware that he
would never permit cases to overlap, and
that his clear and logical mind would not be
drawn from its present work to dwell upon
memories of the past. Sir Henry and Dr.
Mortimer were, however, in London, on

their way to that long voyage which had
been recommended for the restoration of
his shattered nerves. They had called upon
us that very afternoon, so that it was natural
that the subject should come up for
discussion.

"The whole course of events," said Holmes,
"from the point of view of the man who
called himself Stapleton was simple and
direct, although to us, who had no means in
the beginning of knowing the motives of his
actions and could only learn part of the
facts, it all appeared exceedingly complex. I
have had the advantage of two
conversations with Mrs. Stapleton, and the
case has now been so entirely cleared up
that I am not aware that there is anything
which has remained a secret to us. You will
find a few notes upon the matter under the
heading B in my indexed list of cases."

"Perhaps you would kindly give me a sketch
of the course of events from memory."

"Certainly, though I cannot guarantee that I
carry all the facts in my mind. Intense mental
concentration has a curious way of blotting
out what has passed. The barrister who has
his case at his fingers' ends and is able to
argue with an expert upon his own subject
finds that a week or two of the courts will
drive it all out of his head once more. So
each of my cases displaces the last, and
Mlle. Carere has blurred my recollection of
Baskerville Hall. To-morrow some other
little problem may be submitted to my notice
which will in turn dispossess the fair French
lady and the infamous Upwood. So far as
the case of the hound goes, however, I will
give you the course of events as nearly as I
can, and you will suggest anything which I
may have forgotten.

"My inquiries show beyond all question that
the family portrait did not lie, and that this

-99-

fellow was indeed a Baskerville. He was a
son of that Rodger Baskerville, the younger
brother of Sir Charles, who fled with a
sinister reputation to South America, where
he was said to have died unmarried. He
did, as a matter of fact, marry, and had one
child, this fellow, whose real name is the
same as his father's. He married Beryl
Garcia, one of the beauties of Costa Rica,
and, having purloined a considerable sum
of public money, he changed his name to
Vandeleur and fled to England, where he
established a school in the east of
Yorkshire. His reason for attempting this
special line of business was that he had
struck up an acquaintance with a
consumptive tutor upon the voyage home,
and that he had used this man's ability to
make the undertaking a success. Fraser,
the tutor, died however, and the school
which had begun well sank from disrepute
into infamy. The Vandeleurs found it
convenient to change their name to
Stapleton, and he brought the remains of
his fortune, his schemes for the future, and
his taste for entomology to the south of
England. I learned at the British Museum
that he was a recognized authority upon the
subject, and that the name of Vandeleur
has been permanently attached to a certain
moth which he had, in his Yorkshire days,
been the first to describe.

"We now come to that portion of his life
which has proved to be of such intense
interest to us. The fellow had evidently
made inquiry and found that only two lives
intervened between him and a valuable
estate. When he went to Devonshire his
plans were, I believe, exceedingly hazy, but
that he meant mischief from the first is
evident from the way in which he took his
wife with him in the character of his sister.
The idea of using her as a decoy was
clearly already in his mind, though he may
not have been certain how the details of his

plot were to be arranged. He meant in the
end to have the estate, and he was ready to
use any tool or run any risk for that end. His
first act was to establish himself as near to
his ancestral home as he could, and his
second was to cultivate a friendship with Sir
Charles Baskerville and with the
neighbours.

"The baronet himself told him about the
family hound, and so prepared the way for
his own death. Stapleton, as I will continue
to call him, knew that the old man's heart
was weak and that a shock would kill him.
So much he had learned from Dr. Mortimer.
He had heard also that Sir Charles was
superstitious and had taken this grim
legend very seriously. His ingenious mind
instantly suggested a way by which the
baronet could be done to death, and yet it
would be hardly possible to bring home the
guilt to the real murderer.

"Having conceived the idea he proceeded
to carry it out with considerable finesse. An
ordinary schemer would have been content
to work with a savage hound. The use of
artificial means to make the creature
diabolical was a flash of genius upon his
part. The dog he bought in London from
Ross and Mangles, the dealers in Fulham
Road. It was the strongest and most savage
in their possession. He brought it down by
the North Devon line and walked a great
distance over the moor so as to get it home
without exciting any remarks. He had
already on his insect hunts learned to
penetrate the Grimpen Mire, and so had
found a safe hiding-place for the creature.
Here he kennelled it and waited his chance.

"But it was some time coming. The old
gentleman could not be decoyed outside of
his grounds at night. Several times
Stapleton lurked about with his hound, but
without avail. It was during these fruitless

-100-

quests that he, or rather his ally, was seen
by peasants, and that the legend of the
demon dog received a new confirmation.
He had hoped that his wife might lure Sir
Charles to his ruin, but here she proved
unexpectedly independent. She would not
endeavour to entangle the old gentleman in
a sentimental attachment which might
deliver him over to his enemy. Threats and
even, I am sorry to say, blows refused to
move her. She would have nothing to do
with it, and for a time Stapleton was at a
deadlock.

"He found a way out of his difficulties
through the chance that Sir Charles, who
had conceived a friendship for him, made
him the minister of his charity in the case of
this unfortunate woman, Mrs. Laura Lyons.
By representing himself as a single man he
acquired complete influence over her, and
he gave her to understand.that in the event
of her obtaining a divorce from her husband
he would marry her. His plans were
suddenly brought to a head by his
knowledge that Sir Charles was about to
leave the Hall on the advice of Dr. Mortimer,
with whose opinion he himself pretended to
coincide. He must act at once, or his victim
might get beyond his power. He therefore
put pressure upon Mrs. Lyons to write this
letter, imploring the old man to give her an
interview on the evening before his
departure for London. He then, by a
specious argument, prevented her from
going, and so had the chance for which he
had waited.

"Driving back in the evening from Coombe
Tracey he was in time to get his hound, to
treat it with his infernal paint, and to bring
the beast round to the gate at which he had
reason to expect that he would find the old
gentleman waiting. The dog, incited by its
master, sprang over the wicket-gate and
pursued the unfortunate baronet, who fled

screaming down the yew alley. In that
gloomy tunnel it must indeed have been a
dreadful sight to see that huge black
creature, with its flaming jaws and blazing
eyes, bounding after its victim. He fell dead
at the end of the alley from heart disease
and terror. The hound had kept upon the
grassy border while the baronet had run
down the path, so that no track but the
man's was visible. On seeing him lying still
the creature had probably approached to
sniff at him, but finding him dead had turned
away again. It was then that it left the print
which was actually observed by Dr.
Mortimer. The hound was called off and
hurried away to its lair in the Grimpen Mire,
and a mystery was left which puzzled the
authorities, alarmed the countryside, and
finally brought the case within the scope of
our observation.

"So much for the death of Sir Charles
Baskerville. You perceive the devilish
cunning of it, for really it would be almost
impossible to make a case against the real
murderer. His only accomplice was one
who could never give him away, and the
grotesque, inconceivable nature of the
device only served to make it more
effective. Both of the women concerned in
the case, Mrs. Stapleton and Mrs. Laura
Lyons, were left with a strong suspicion
against Stapleton. Mrs. Stapleton knew that
he had designs upon the old man, and also
of the existence of the hound. Mrs. Lyons
knew neither of these things, but had been
impressed by the death occurring at the
time of an uncancelled appointment which
was only known to him. However, both of
them were under his influence, and he had
nothing to fear from them. The first half of
his task was successfully accomplished but
the more difficult still remained.

"It is possible that Stapleton did not know of
the existence of an heir in Canada. In any

-101-

case he would very soon learn it from his
friend Dr. Mortimer, and he was told by the
latter all details about the arrival of Henry
Baskerville. Stapleton's first idea was that
this young stranger from Canada might
possibly be done to death in London without
coming down to Devonshire at all. He
distrusted his wife ever since she had
refused to help him in laying a trap for the
old man, and he dared not leave her long out
of his sight for fear he should lose his
influence over her. It was for this reason that
he took her to London with him. They
lodged, I find, at the Mexborough Private
Hotel, in Craven Street, which was actually
one of those called upon by my agent in
search of evidence. Here he kept his wife
imprisoned in her room while he, disguised
in a beard, followed Dr. Mortimer to Baker
Street and afterwards to the station and to
the Northumberland Hotel. His wife had
some inkling of his plans; but she had such
a fear of her husband a fear founded upon
brutal ill-treatment that she dare not write to
warn the man whom she knew to be in
danger. If the letter should fall into
Stapleton's hands her own life would not be
safe. Eventually, as we know, she adopted
the expedient of cutting out the words which
would form the message, and addressing
the letter in a disguised hand. It reached the
baronet, and gave him the first warning of
his danger.

"It was very essential for Stapleton to get
some article of Sir Henry's attire so that, in
case he was driven to use the dog, he might
always have the means of setting him upon
his track. With characteristic promptness
and audacity he set about this at once, and
we cannot doubt that the boots or chamber-
maid of the hotel was well bribed to help
him in his design. By chance, however, the
first boot which was procured for him was a
new one and, therefore, useless for his
purpose. He then had it returned and

obtained another a most instructive
incident, since it proved conclusively to my
mind that we were dealing with a real
hound, as no other supposition could
explain this anxiety to obtain an old boot and
this indifference to a new one. The more
outre and grotesque an incident is the more
carefully it deserves to be examined, and
the very point which appears to complicate
a case is, when duly considered and
scientifically handled, the one which is most
likely to elucidate it.

"Then we had the visit from our friends next
morning, shadowed always by Stapleton in
the cab. From his knowledge of our rooms
and of my appearance, as well as from his
general conduct, I am inclined to think that
Stapleton's career of crime has been by no
means limited to this single Baskerville
affair. It is suggestive that during the last
three years there have been four
considerable burglaries in the west country,
for none of which was any criminal ever
arrested. The last of these, at Folkestone
Court, in May, was remarkable for the cold-
blooded pistolling of the page, who
surprised the masked and solitary burglar. I
cannot doubt that Stapleton recruited his
waning resources in this fashion, and that
for years he has been a desperate and
dangerous man.

"We had an example of his readiness of
resource that morning when he got away
from us so successfully, and also of his
audacity in sending back my own name to
me through the cabman. From that moment
he understood that I had taken over the case
in London, and that therefore there was no
chance for him there. He returned to
Dartmoor and awaited the arrival of the
baronet."

"One moment!" said I. "You have, no doubt,
described the sequence of events correctly,

-102-

but there is one point which you have left
unexplained. What became of the hound
when its master was in London?"

"I have given some attention to this matter
and it is undoubtedly of importance. There
can be no question that Stapleton had a
confidant, though it is unlikely that he ever
placed himself in his power by sharing all
his plans with him. There was an old
manservant at Merripit House, whose name
was Anthony. His connection with the
Stapletons can be traced for several years,
as far back as the schoolmastering days,
so that he must have been aware that his
master and mistress were really husband
and wife. This man has disappeared and
has escaped from the country. It is
suggestive that Anthony is not a common
name in England, while Antonio is so in all
Spanish or Spanish-American countries.
The man, like Mrs. Stapleton herself, spoke
good English, but with a curious lisping
accent. I have myself seen this old man
cross the Grimpen Mire by the path which
Stapleton had marked out. It is very
probable, therefore, that in the absence of
his master it was he who cared for the
hound, though he may never have known the
purpose for which the beast was used.

"The Stapletons then went down to
Devonshire, whither they were soon
followed by Sir Henry and you. One word
now as to how I stood myself at that time. It
may possibly recur to your memory that
when I examined the paper upon which the
printed words were fastened I made a close
inspection for the watermark. In doing so I
held it within a few inches of my eyes, and
was conscious of a faint smell of the scent
known as white jessamine. There are
seventy-five perfumes, which it is very
necessary that a criminal expert should be
able to distinguish from each other, and
cases have more than once within my own

experience depended upon their prompt
recognition. The scent suggested the
presence of a lady, and already my thoughts
began to turn towards the Stapletons. Thus I
had made certain of the hound, and had
guessed at the criminal before ever we
went to the west country.

"It was my game to watch Stapleton. It was
evident, however, that I could not do this if I
were with you, since he would be keenly on
his guard. I deceived everybody, therefore,
yourself included, and I came down secretly
when I was supposed to be in London. My
hardships were not so great as you
imagined, though such trifling details must
never interfere with the investigation of a
case. I stayed for the most part at Coombe
Tracey, and only used the hut upon the moor
when it was necessary to be near the scene
of action. Cartwright had come down with
me, and in his disguise as a country boy he
was of great assistance to me. I was
dependent upon him for food and clean
linen. When I was watching Stapleton,
Cartwright was frequently watching you, so
that I was able to keep my hand upon all the
strings.

"I have already told you that your reports
reached me rapidly, being forwarded
instantly from Baker Street to Coombe
Tracey. They were of great service to me,
and especially that one incidentally truthful
piece of biography of Stapleton's. I was
able to establish the identity of the man and
the woman and knew at last exactly how I
stood. The case had been considerably
complicated through the incident of the
escaped convict and the relations between
him and the Barrymores. This also you
cleared up in a very effective way, though I
had already come to the same conclusions
from my own observations.

"By the time that you discovered me upon

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the moor I had a complete knowledge of the
whole business, but I had not a case which
could go to a jury. Even Stapleton's attempt
upon Sir Henry that night which ended in the
death of the unfortunate convict did not help
us much in proving murder against our man.
There seemed to be no alternative but to
catch him red-handed, and to do so we had
to use Sir Henry, alone and apparently
unprotected, as a bait. We did so, and at the
cost of a severe shock to our client we
succeeded in completing our case and
driving Stapleton to his destruction. That Sir
Henry should have been exposed to this is, I
must confess, a reproach to my
management of the case, but we had no
means of foreseeing the terrible and
paralyzing spectacle which the beast
presented, nor could we predict the fog
which enabled him to burst upon us at such
short notice. We succeeded in our object at
a cost which both the specialist and Dr.
Mortimer assure me will be a temporary
one. A long journey may enable our friend to
recover not only from his shattered nerves
but also from his wounded feelings. His love
for the lady was deep and sincere, and to
him the saddest part of all this black
business was that he should have been
deceived by her.

"It only remains to indicate the part which
she had played throughout. There can be no
doubt that Stapleton exercised an influence
over her which may have been love or may
have been fear, or very possibly both, since
they are by no means incompatible
emotions. It was, at least, absolutely
effective. At his command she consented to
pass as his sister, though he found the limits
of his power over her when he endeavoured
to make her the direct accessory to murder.
She was ready to warn Sir Henry so far as
she could without implicating her husband,
and again and again she tried to do so.
Stapleton himself seems to have been

capable of jealousy, and when he saw the
baronet paying court to the lady, even
though it was part of his own plan, still he
could not help interrupting with a passionate
outburst which revealed the fiery soul which
his self-contained manner so cleverly
concealed. By encouraging the intimacy he
made it certain that Sir Henry would
frequently come to Merripit House and that
he would sooner or later get the opportunity
which he desired. On the day of the crisis,
however, his wife turned suddenly against
him. She had learned something of the
death of the convict, and she knew that the
hound was being kept in the outhouse on
the evening that Sir Henry was coming to
dinner. She taxed her husband with his
intended crime, and a furious scene
followed in which he showed her for the first
time that she had a rival in his love. Her
fidelity turned in an instant to bitter hatred,
and he saw that she would betray him. He
tied her up, therefore, that she might have
no chance of warning Sir Henry, and he
hoped, no doubt, that when the whole
countryside put down the baronet's death to
the curse of his family, as they certainly
would do, he could win his wife back to
accept an accomplished fact and to keep
silent upon what she knew. In this I fancy that
in any case he made a miscalculation, and
that, if we had not been there, his doom
would none the less have been sealed. A
woman of Spanish blood does not condone
such an irjury so lightly. And now, my dear
Watson, without referring to my notes, I
cannot give you a more detailed account of
this curious case. I do not know that anything
essential has been left unexplained."

"He could not hope to frighten Sir Henry to
death as he had done the old uncle with his
bogie hound."

"The beast was savage and half-starved. If
its appearance did not frighten its victim to

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death, at least it would paralyze the
resistance which might be offered."

"No doubt. There only remains one difficulty.
If Stapleton came into the succession, how
could he explain the fact that he, the heir,
had been living unannounced under another
name so close to the property? How could
he claim it without causing suspicion and
inquiry?"

"It is a fomlidable difficulty, and I fear that
you ask too much when you expect me to
solve it. The past and the present are within
the field of my inquiry, but what a man may
do in the future is a hard question to answer.
Mrs. Stapleton has heard her husband
discuss the problem on several occasions.
There were three possible courses. He
might claim the property from South
America, establish his identity before the
British authorities there and so obtain the
fortune without ever coming to England at
all, or he might adopt an elaborate disguise
during the short time that he need be in
London; or, again, he might furnish an
accomplice with the proofs and papers,
putting him in as heir, and retaining a claim
upon some proportion of his income. We
cannot doubt from what we know of him that
he would have found some way out of the
difficulty. And now, my dear Watson, we
have had some weeks of severe work, and
for one evening, I think, we may turn our
thoughts into more pleasant channels. I have
a box for 'Les Huguenots.' Have you heard
the De Reszkes? Might I trouble you then to
be ready in half an hour, and we can stop at
Marcini's for a little dinner on the way?"

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