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Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12

Chapter 1

The Time Traveller (for so it will be
convenient to speak of him) was
expounding a recondite matter to us. His
grey eyes shone and twinkled, and his
usually pale face was flushed and
animated. The fire burned brightly, and the
soft radiance of the incandescent lights in
the lilies of silver caught the bubbles that
flashed and passed in our glasses. Our
chairs, being his patents, embraced and
caressed us rather than submitted to be sat
upon, and there was that luxurious after-
dinner atmosphere when thought runs
gracefully free of the trammels of precision.
And he put it to us in this way--marking the
points with a lean forefinger--as we sat
and lazily admired his earnestness over this
new paradox (as we thought it) and his
fecundity.

`You must follow me carefully. I shall have to
controvert one or two ideas that are almost
universally accepted. The geometry, for
instance, they taught you at school is
founded on a misconception.'

`Is not that rather a large thing to expect us to
begin upon?' said Filby, an argumentative
person with red hair.

`I do not mean to ask you to accept anything
without reasonable ground for it. You will
soon admit as much as I need from you. You
know of course that a mathematical line, a
line of thickness nil, has no real existence.
They taught you that? Neither has a
mathematical plane. These things are mere
abstractions.'

`That is all right,' said the Psychologist.

`Nor, having only length, breadth, and
thickness, can a cube have a real
existence.'

`There I object,' said Filby. `Of course a
solid body may exist. All real things--'

`So most people think. But wait a moment.
Can an instantaneous cube exist?'

`Don't follow you,' said Filby.

`Can a cube that does not last for any time
at all, have a real existence?'

-1-

Filby became pensive. `Clearly,' the Time
Traveller proceeded, `any real body must
have extension in four directions: it must
have Length, Breadth, Thickness, and--
Duration. But through a natural infirmity of
the flesh, which I will explain to you in a
moment, we incline to overlook this fact.
There are really four dimensions, three
which we call the three planes of Space,
and a fourth, Time. There is, however, a
tendency to draw an unreal distinction
between the former three dimensions and
the latter, because it happens that our
consciousness moves intermittently in one
direction along the latter from the beginning
to the end of our lives.'

`That,' said a very young man, making
spasmodic efforts to relight his cigar over
the lamp; `that...very clear indeed.'

`Now, it is very remarkable that this is so
extensively overlooked,' continued the Time
Traveller, with a slight accession of
cheerfulness. `Really this is what is meant
by the Fourth Dimension, though some
people who talk about the Fourth
Dimension do not know they mean it. It is
only another way of looking at Time. There
is no difference between time and any of
the three dimensions of Space except that
our consciousness moves along it. But
some foolish people have got hold of the
wrong side of that idea. You have all heard
what they have to say about this Fourth
Dimension?'

` I have not,' said the Provincial Mayor.

`It is simply this. That Space, as our
mathematicians have it, is spoken of as
having three dimensions, which one may
call Length, Breadth, and Thickness, and is
always definable by reference to three
planes, each at right angles to the others.
But some philosophical people have been

asking why three dimensions particularly--
why not another direction at right angles to
the other three?--and have even tried to
construct a Four-Dimensional geometry.
Professor Simon Newcomb was
expounding this to the New York
Mathematical Society only a month or so
ago. You know how on a flat surface, which
has only two dimensions, we can represent
a figure of a three-dimensional solid, and
similarly they think that by models of three
dimensions they could represent one of
four--if they could master the perspective
of the thing. See?'

`I think so,' murmured the Provincial Mayor;
and, knitting his brows, he lapsed into an
introspective state, his lips moving as one
who repeats mystic words. `Yes, I think I see
it now,' he said after some time,
brightening in a quite transitory manner.

`Well, I do not mind telling you I have been at
work upon this geometry of Four
Dimensions for some time. Some of my
results are curious. For instance, here is a
portrait of a man at eight years old, another
at fifteen, another at seventeen, another at
twenty-three, and so on. All these are
evidently sections, as it were, Three-
Dimensional representations of his Four-
Dimensioned being, which is a fixed and
unalterable thing.

`Scientific people,' proceeded the Time
Traveller, after the pause required for the
proper assimilation of this, `know very well
that Time is only a kind of Space. Here is a
popular scientific diagram, a weather
record. This line I trace with my finger shows
the movement of the barometer. Yesterday
it was so high, yesterday night it fell, then
this morning it rose again, and so gently
upward to here. Surely the mercury did not
trace this line in any of the dimensions of
Space generally recognized? But certainly it

-2-

traced such a line, and that line, therefore,
we must conclude was along the Time-
Dimension.'

`But,' said the Medical Man, staring hard at
a coal in the fire, `if Time is really only a
fourth dimension of Space, why is it, and
why has it always been, regarded as
something different? And why cannot we
move in Time as we move about in the other
dimensions of Space?'

The Time Traveller smiled. `Are you sure we
can move freely in Space? Right and left we
can go, backward and forward freely
enough, and men always have done so. I
admit we move freely in two dimensions.
But how about up and down? Gravitation
limits us there.'

`Not exactly,' said the Medical Man. `There
are balloons.'

`But before the balloons, save for
spasmodic jumping and the inequalities of
the surface, man had no freedom of vertical
movement.'

`Still they could move a little up and down,'
said the Medical Man.

`Easier, far easier down than up.'

`And you cannot move at all in Time, you
cannot get away from the present moment.'

`My dear sir, that is just where you are
wrong. That is just where the whole world
has gone wrong. We are always getting
away from the present movement. Our
mental existences, which are immaterial
and have no dimensions, are passing along
the Time-Dimension with a uniform velocity
from the cradle to the grave. Just as we
should travel down if we began our
existence fifty miles above the earth's

surface.'

`But the great difficulty is this,' interrupted
the Psychologist. `You can move about in all
directions of Space, but you cannot move
about in Time.'

`That is the germ of my great discovery. But
you are wrong to say that we cannot move
about in Time. For instance, if I am recalling
an incident very vividly I go back to the
instant of its occurrence: I become absent-
minded, as you say. I jump back for a
moment. Of course we have no means of
staying back for any length of time, any
more than a savage or an animal has of
staying six feet above the ground. But a
civilised man is better off than the savage in
this respect. He can go up against
gravitation in a balloon, and why should he
not hope that ultimately he may be able to
stop or accelerate his drift along the Time-
Dimension, or even turn about and travel the
other way?'

`Oh, this,' began Filby, `is all--'

`Why not?' said the Time Traveller.

`It's against reason,' said Filby.

`What reason?' said the Time Traveller.

`You can show black is white by argument,'
said Filby, `but you will never convince me.'

`Possibly not,' said the Time Traveller. `But
now you begin to see the object of my
investigations into the geometry of Four
Dimensions. Long ago I had a vague inkling
of a machine--'

`To travel through Time!' exclaimed the
Very Young Man.

`That shall travel indifferently in any direction

-3-

of Space and Time, as the driver
determines.'

Filby contented himself with laughter.

`But I have experimental verification,' said
the Time Traveller.

`It would be remarkably convenient for the
historian,' the Psychologist suggested.
`One might travel back and verify the
accepted account of the Battle of Hastings,
for instance!'

`Don't you think you would attract
attention?' said the Medical Man. `Our
ancestors had no great tolerance for
anachronisms.'

`One might get one's Greek from the very
lips of Homer and Plato,' the Very Young
Man thought.

`In which case they would certainly plough
you for the Little-go. The German scholars
have improved Greek so much.'

`Then there is the future,' said the Very
Young Man. `Just think! One might invest all
one's money, leave it to accumulate at
interest, and hurry on ahead!'

`To discover a society,' said I, `erected on a
strictly communistic basis.'

`Of all the wild extravagant theories!' began
the Psychologist.

`Yes, so it seemed to me, and so I never
talked of it until--'

`Experimental verification!' cried I. `You are
going to verify that?'

`The experiment!' cried Filby, who was
getting brain-weary.

`Let's see your experiment anyhow,' said
the Psychologist, `though it's all humbug,
you know.'

The Time Traveller smiled round at us.
Then, still smiling faintly, and with his hands
deep in his trousers pockets, he walked
slowly out of the room, and we heard his
slippers shuffling down the long passage to
his laboratory.

The Psychologist looked at us. `I wonder
what he's got?'

`Some sleight-of-hand trick or other,' said
the Medical Man, and Filby tried to tell us
about a conjurer he had seen at Burslem;
but before he had finished his preface the
Time Traveller came back, and Filby's
anecdote collapsed.

The thing the Time Traveller held in his hand
was a glittering metallic framework,
scarcely larger than a small clock, and very
delicately made. There was ivory in it, and
some transparent crystalline substance.
And now I must be explicit, for this that
follows--unless his explanation is to be
accepted--is an absolutely unaccountable
thing. He took one of the small octagonal
tables that were scattered about the room,
and set it in front of the fire, with two legs on
the hearthrug. On this table he placed the
mechanism. Then he drew up a chair, and
sat down. The only other object on the table
was a small shaded lamp, the bright light of
which fell full upon the model. There were
also perhaps a dozen candles about, two in
brass candlesticks upon the mantel and
several in sconces, so that the room was
brilliantly illuminated. I sat in a low arm-chair
nearest the fire, and I drew this forward so
as to be almost between the Time Traveller
and the fireplace. Filby sat behind him,
looking over his shoulder. The Medical Man
and the Provincial Mayor watched him in

-4-

profile from the right, the Psychologist from
the left. The Very Young Man stood behind
the Psychologist. We were all on the alert. It
appears incredible to me that any kind of
trick, however subtly conceived and
however adroitly done, could have been
played upon us under these conditions.

The Time Traveller looked at us, and then at
the mechanism. `Well?' said the
Psychologist.

`This little affair,' said the Time Traveller,
resting his elbows upon the table and
pressing his hands together above the
apparatus, `is only a model. It is my plan for
a machine to travel through time. You will
notice that it looks singularly askew, and
that there is an odd twinkling appearance
about this bar, as though it was in some way
unreal.' He pointed to the part with his
finger. `Also, here is one little white lever,
and here is another.'

The Medical Man got up out of his chair and
peered into the thing. `It's beautifully made,'
he said.

`It took two years to make,' retorted the
Time Traveller. Then, when we had all
imitated the action of the Medical Man, he
said: `Now I want you clearly to understand
that this lever, being pressed over, sends
the machine gliding into the future, and this
other reverses the motion. This saddle
represents the seat of a time traveller.
Presently I am going to press the lever, and
off the machine will go. It will vanish, pass
into future Time, and disappear. Have a
good look at the thing. Look at the table too,
and satisfy yourselves there is no trickery. I
don't want to waste this model, and then be
told I'm a quack.'

There was a minute's pause perhaps. The
Psychologist seemed about to speak to

me, but changed his mind. Then the Time
Traveller put forth his finger towards the
lever. `No,' he said suddenly. `Lend me your
hand.' And turning to the Psychologist, he
took that individual's hand in his own and
told him to put out his forefinger. So that it
was the Psychologist himself who sent forth
the model Time Machine on its interminable
voyage. We all saw the lever turn. I am
absolutely certain there was no trickery.
There was a breath of wind, and the lamp
flame jumped. One of the candles on the
mantel was blown out, and the little machine
suddenly swung round, became indistinct,
was seen as a ghost for a second perhaps,
as an eddy of faintly glittering brass and
ivory; and it was gone--vanished! Save for
the lamp the table was bare.

Every one was silent for a minute. Then
Filby said he was damned.

The Psychologist recovered from his
stupor, and suddenly looked under the
table. At that the Time Traveller laughed
cheerfully. `Well?' he said, with a
reminiscence of the Psychologist. Then,
getting up, he went to the tobacco jar on the
mantel, and with his back to us began to fill
his pipe.

We stared at each other. `Look here,' said
the Medical Man, `are you in earnest about
this? Do you seriously believe that that
machine has travelled into time?'

`Certainly,' said the Time Traveller,
stooping to light a spill at the fire. Then he
turned, lighting his pipe, to look at the
Psychologist's face. (The Psychologist, to
show that he was not unhinged, helped
himself to a cigar and tried to light it uncut.)
`What is more, I have a big machine nearly
finished in there'--he indicated the
laboratory--`and when that is put together I
mean to have a journey on my own

-5-

account.'

`You mean to say that that machine has
travelled into the future?' said Filby.

`Into the future or the past--I don't, for
certain, know which.'

After an interval the Psychologist had an
inspiration. `It must have gone into the past
if it has gone anywhere,' he said.

`Why?' said the Time Traveller.

`Because I presume that it has not moved in
space, and if it travelled into the future it
would still be here all this time, since it must
have travelled through this time.'

`But,' said I, `If it travelled into the past it
would have been visible when we came first
into this room; and last Thursday when we
were here; and the Thursday before that;
and so forth!'

`Serious objections,' remarked the
Provincial Mayor, with an air of impartiality,
turning towards the Time Traveller.

`Not a bit,' said the Time Traveller, and, to
the Psychologist: `You think. You can
explain that. It's presentation below the
threshold, you know, diluted presentation.'

`Of course,' said the Psychologist, and
reassured us. `That's a simple point of
psychology. I should have thought of it. It's
plain enough, and helps the paradox
delightfully. We cannot see it, nor can we
appreciate this machine, any more than we
can the spoke of a wheel spinning, or a
bullet flying through the air. If it is travelling
through time fifty times or a hundred times
faster than we are, if it gets through a
minute while we get through a second, the
impression it creates will of course be only

one-fiftieth or one-hundredth of what it
would make if it were not travelling in time.
That's plain enough.' He passed his hand
through the space in which the machine had
been. `You see?' he said, laughing.

We sat and stared at the vacant table for a
minute or so. Then the Time Traveller asked
us what we thought of it all.

`It sounds plausible enough to-night,' said
the Medical Man; `but wait until to-morrow.
Wait for the common sense of the morning.'

`Would you like to see the Time Machine
itself?' asked the Time Traveller. And
therewith, taking the lamp in his hand, he
led the way down the long, draughty corridor
to his laboratory. I remember vividly the
flickering light, his queer, broad head in
silhouette, the dance of the shadows, how
we all followed him, puzzled but
incredulous, and how there in the laboratory
we beheld a larger edition of the little
mechanism which we had seen vanish from
before our eyes. Parts were of nickel, parts
of ivory, parts had certainly been filed or
sawn out of rock crystal. The thing was
generally complete, but the twisted
crystalline bars lay unfinished upon the
bench beside some sheets of drawings,
and I took one up for a better look at it.
Quartz it seemed to be.

`Look here,' said the Medical Man, `are you
perfectly serious? Or is this a trick--like that
ghost you showed us last Christmas?'

`Upon that machine,' said the Time
Traveller, holding the lamp aloft, `I intend to
explore time. Is that plain? I was never more
serious in my life.'

None of us quite knew how to take it.

I caught Filby's eye over the shoulder of the

-6-

Medical Man, and he winked at me
solemnly.

Chapter 2

I think that at that time none of us quite
believed in the Time Machine. The fact is,
the Time Traveller was one of those men
who are too clever to be believed: you never
felt that you saw all round him; you always
suspected some subtle reserve, some
ingenuity in ambush, behind his lucid
frankness. Had Filby shown the model and
explained the matter in the Time Traveller's
words, we should have shown him far less
scepticism. For we should have perceived
his motives: a pork butcher could
understand Filby. But the Time Traveller had
more than a touch of whim among his
elements, and we distrusted him. Things
that would have made the fame of a less
clever man seemed tricks in his hands. It is
a mistake to do things too easily. The
serious people who took him seriously
never felt quite sure of his deportment: they
were somehow aware that trusting their
reputations for judgment with him was like
furnishing a nursery with egg-shell china.
So I don't think any of us said very much
about time travelling in the interval between
that Thursday and the next, though its odd
potentialities ran, no doubt, in most of our
minds: its plausibility, that is, its practical
incredibleness, the curious possibilities of
anachronism and of utter confusion it
suggested. For my own part, I was
particularly preoccupied with the trick of the
model. That I remember discussing with the
Medical Man, whom I met on Friday at the
Linnæan. He said he had seen a similar thing
at Tübingen, and laid considerable stress on
the blowing out of the candle. But how the
trick was done he could not explain.

The next Thursday I went again to
Richmond--I suppose I was one of the

Time Traveller's most constant guests--
and, arriving late, found four or five men
already assembled in his drawing-room.
The Medical Man was standing before the
fire with a sheet of paper in one hand and
his watch in the other. I looked round for the
Time Traveller, and--`It's half-past seven
now,' said the Medical Man. `I suppose
we'd better have dinner?'

`Where's--?' said I, naming our host.

`You've just come? It's rather odd. He's
unavoidably detained. He asks me in this
note to lead off with dinner at seven if he's
not back. Says he'll explain when he
comes.'

`It seems a pity to let the dinner spoil,' said
the Editor of a well-known daily paper; and
thereupon the Doctor rang the bell.

The Psychologist was the only person
besides the Doctor and myself who had
attended the previous dinner. The other men
were Blank, the Editor aforementioned, a
certain journalist, and another--a quiet, shy
man with a beard--whom I didn't know, and
who, as far as my observation went, never
opened his mouth all the evening. There
was some speculation at the dinner-table
about the Time Traveller's absence, and I
suggested time travelling, in a half-jocular
spirit. The Editor wanted that explained to
him, and the Psychologist volunteered a
wooden account of the `ingenious paradox
and trick' we had witnessed that day week.
He was in the midst of his exposition when
the door from the corridor opened slowly
and without noise. I was facing the door,
and saw it first. `Hallo!' I said. `At last!' And
the door opened wider, and the Time
Traveller stood before us. I gave a cry of
surprise. `Good heavens! man, what's the
matter?' cried the Medical Man, who saw
him next. And the whole tableful turned

-7-

towards the door.

He was in an amazing plight. His coat was
dusty and dirty, and smeared with green
down the sleeves; his hair disordered, and
as it seemed to me greyer--either with dust
and dirt or because its colour had actually
faded. His face was ghastly pale; his chin
had a brown cut on it--a cut half healed; his
expression was haggard and drawn, as by
intense suffering. For a moment he
hesitated in the doorway, as if he had been
dazzled by the light. Then he came into the
room. He walked with just such a limp as I
have seen in footsore tramps. We stared at
him in silence, expecting him to speak.

He said not a word, but came painfully to the
table, and made a motion towards the wine.
The Editor filled a glass of champagne, and
pushed it towards him. He drained it, and it
seemed to do him good: for he looked
round the table, and the ghost of his old
smile flickered across his face. `What on
earth have you been up to, man?' said the
Doctor. The Time Traveller did not seem to
hear. `Don't let me disturb you,' he said,
with a certain faltering articulation. `I'm all
right.' He stopped, held out his glass for
more, and took it off at a draught. `That's
good,' he said. His eyes grew brighter, and
a faint colour came into his cheeks. His
glance flickered over our faces with a
certain dull approval, and then went round
the warm and comfortable room. Then he
spoke again, still as it were feeling his way
among his words. `I'm going to wash and
dress, and then I'll come down and explain
things.... Save me some of that mutton. I'm
starving for a bit of meat.'

He looked across at the Editor, who was a
rare visitor, and hoped he was all right. The
Editor began a question. `Tell you
presently,' said the Time Traveller. `I'm--
funny! Be all right in a minute.'

He put down his glass, and walked towards
the staircase door. Again I remarked his
lameness and the soft padding sound of his
footfall, and standing up in my place, I saw
his feet as he went out. He had nothing on
them but a pair of tattered blood-stained
socks. Then the door closed upon him. I had
half a mind to follow, till I remembered how
he detested any fuss about himself. For a
minute, perhaps, my mind was wool-
gathering. Then, `Remarkable Behaviour of
an Eminent Scientist,' I heard the Editor
say, thinking (after his wont) in head-lines.
And this brought my attention back to the
bright dinner-table.

`What's the game?' said the Journalist. `Has
he been doing the Amateur Cadger? I don't
follow.' I met the eye of the Psychologist,
and read my own interpretation in his face. I
thought of the Time Traveller limping
painfully upstairs. I don't think any one else
had noticed his lameness.

The first to recover completely from this
surprise was the Medical Man, who rang
the bell--the Time Traveller hated to have
servants waiting at dinner--for a hot plate.
At that the Editor turned to his knife and fork
with a grunt, and the Silent Man followed
suit. The dinner was resumed.
Conversation was exclamatory for a little
while, with gaps of wonderment; and then
the Editor got fervent in his curiosity. `Does
our friend eke out his modest income with a
crossing? or has he his Nebuchadnezzar
phases?' he inquired. `I feel assured it's
this business of the Time Machine,' I said,
and took up the Psychologist's account of
our previous meeting. The new guests were
frankly incredulous. The Editor raised
objections. `What was this time travelling? A
man couldn't cover himself with dust by
rolling in a paradox, could he?' And then, as
the idea came home to him, he resorted to
caricature. Hadn't they any clothes-brushes

-8-

in the Future? The Journalist too, would not
believe at any price, and joined the Editor in
the easy work of heaping ridicule on the
whole thing. They were both the new kind of
journalist--very joyous, irreverent young
men. `Our Special Correspondent in the
Day after To-morrow reports,' the
Journalist was saying--or rather shouting--
when the Time Traveller came back. He
was dressed in ordinary evening clothes,
and nothing save his haggard look
remained of the change that had startled
me.

`I say,' said the Editor hilariously, `these
chaps here say you have been travelling into
the middle of next week!! Tell us all about
little Rosebery, will you? What will you take
for the lot?'

The Time Traveller came to the place
reserved for him without a word. He smiled
quietly, in his old way. `Where's my mutton?'
he said. `What a treat it is to stick a fork into
meat again!'

`Story!' cried the Editor.

`Story be damned!' said the Time Traveller.
`I want something to eat. I won't say a word
until I get some peptone into my arteries.
Thanks. And the salt.'

`One word,' said I. `Have you been time
travelling?'

`Yes,' said the Time Traveller, with his
mouth full, nodding his head.

`I'd give a shilling a line for a verbatim note,'
said the Editor. The Time Traveller pushed
his glass towards the Silent Man and rang it
with his fingernail; at which the Silent Man,
who had been staring at his face, started
convulsively, and poured him wine. The rest
of the dinner was uncomfortable. For my

own part, sudden questions kept on rising
to my lips, and I dare say it was the same
with the others. The Journalist tried to
relieve the tension by telling anecdotes of
Hettie Potter. The Time Traveller devoted
his attention to his dinner, and displayed the
appetite of a tramp. The Medical Man
smoked a cigarette, and watched the Time
Traveller through his eyelashes. The Silent
Man seemed even more clumsy than usual,
and drank champagne with regularity and
determination out of sheer nervousness. At
last the Time Traveller pushed his plate
away, and looked round us. `I suppose I
must apologize,' he said. `I was simply
starving. I've had a most amazing time.' He
reached out his hand for a cigar, and cut the
end. `But come into the smoking-room. It's
too long a story to tell over greasy plates.'
And ringing the bell in passing, he led the
way into the adjoining room.

`You have told Blank, and Dash, and Chose
about the machine?' he said to me, leaning
back in his easy-chair and naming the three
new guests.

`But the thing's a mere paradox,' said the
Editor.

`I can't argue to-night. I don't mind telling
you the story, but I can't argue. I will,' he
went on, `tell you the story of what has
happened to me, if you like, but you must
refrain from interruptions. I want to tell it.
Badly. Most of it will sound like lying. So be
it! It's true--every word of it, all the same. I
was in my laboratory at four o'clock, and
since then...I've lived eight days...such days
as no human being ever lived before! I'm
nearly worn out, but I shan't sleep till I've told
this thing over to you. Then I shall go to bed.
But no interruptions! Is it agreed?'

`Agreed,' said the Editor, and the rest of us
echoed `Agreed.' And with that the Time

-9-

Traveller began his story as I have set it
forth. He sat back in his chair at first, and
spoke like a weary man. Afterwards he got
more animated. In writing it down I feel with
only too much keenness the inadequacy of
pen and ink--and, above all, my own
inadequacy--to express its quality. You
read, I will suppose, attentively enough; but
you cannot see the speaker's white,
sincere face in the bright circle of the little
lamp, nor hear the intonation of his voice.
You cannot know how his expression
followed the turns of his story! Most of us
hearers were in shadow, for the candles in
the smoking-room had not been lighted,
and only the face of the Journalist and the
legs of the Silent Man from the knees
downward were illuminated. At first we
glanced now and again at each other. After
a time we ceased to do that, and looked
only at the Time Traveller's face.

Chapter 3

`I told some of you last Thursday of the
principles of the Time Machine, and
showed you the actual thing itself,
incomplete in the workshop. There it is now,
a little travel-worn, truly; and one of the ivory
bars is cracked, and a brass rail bent; but
the rest of it's sound enough. I expected to
finish it on Friday; but on Friday, when the
putting together was nearly done, I found
that one of the nickel bars was exactly one
inch too short, and this I had to get remade;
so that the thing was not complete until this
morning. It was at ten o'clock to-day that the
first of all Time Machines began its career. I
gave it a last tap, tried all the screws again,
put one more drop of oil on the quartz rod,
and sat myself in the saddle. I suppose a
suicide who holds a pistol to his skull feels
much the same wonder at what will come
next as I felt then. I took the starting lever in
one hand and the stopping one in the other,
pressed the first, and almost immediately

the second. I seemed to reel; I felt a
nightmare sensation of falling; and, looking
round, I saw the laboratory exactly as
before. Had anything happened? For a
moment I suspected that my intellect had
tricked me. Then I noted the clock. A
moment before, as it seemed, it had stood
at a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly
half-past three!

`I drew a breath, set my teeth, gripped the
starting lever with both hands, and went off
with a thud. The laboratory got hazy and
went dark. Mrs. Watchett came in and
walked, apparently without seeing me,
towards the garden door. I suppose it took
her a minute or so to traverse the place, but
to me she seemed to shoot across the room
like a rocket. I pressed the lever over to its
extreme position. The night came like the
turning out of a lamp, and in another
moment came to-morrow. The laboratory
grew faint and hazy, then fainter and ever
fainter. To-morrow night came black, then
day again, night again, day again, faster
and faster still. An eddying murmur filled my
ears, and a strange, dumb confusedness
descended on my mind.

`I am afraid I cannot convey the peculiar
sensations of time travelling. They are
excessively unpleasant. There is a feeling
exactly like that one has upon a switchback-
-of a helpless headlong motion! I felt the
same horrible anticipation, too, of an
imminent smash. As I put on pace, night
followed day like the flapping of a black
wing. The dim suggestion of the laboratory
seemed presently to fall away from me, and
I saw the sun hopping swiftly across the sky,
leaping it every minute, and every minute
marking a day. I supposed the laboratory
had been destroyed and I had come into the
open air. I had a dim impression of
scaffolding, but I was already going too fast
to be conscious of any moving things. The

-10-

slowest snail that ever crawled dashed by
too fast for me. The twinkling succession of
darkness and light was excessively painful
to the eye. Then, in the intermittent
darknesses, I saw the moon spinning swiftly
through her quarters from new to full, and
had a faint glimpse of the circling stars.
Presently, as I went on, still gaining velocity,
the palpitation of night and day merged into
one continuous greyness; the sky took on a
wonderful deepness of blue, a splendid
luminous color like that of early twilight; the
jerking sun became a streak of fire, a
brilliant arch, in space; the moon a fainter
fluctuating band; and I could see nothing of
the stars, save now and then a brighter
circle flickering in the blue.

`The landscape was misty and vague. I was
still on the hill-side upon which this house
now stands, and the shoulder rose above
me grey and dim. I saw trees growing and
changing like puffs of vapour, now brown,
now green; they grew, spread, shivered,
and passed away. I saw huge buildings rise
up faint and fair, and pass like dreams. The
whole surface of the earth seemed
changed--melting and flowing under my
eyes. The little hands upon the dials that
registered my speed raced round faster
and faster. Presently I noted that the sun belt
swayed up and down, from solstice to
solstice, in a minute or less, and that
consequently my pace was over a year a
minute; and minute by minute the white
snow flashed across the world, and
vanished, and was followed by the bright,
brief green of spring.

`The unpleasant sensations of the start
were less poignant now. They merged at
last into a kind of hysterical exhilaration. I
remarked indeed a clumsy swaying of the
machine, for which I was unable to account.
But my mind was too confused to attend to
it, so with a kind of madness growing upon

me, I flung myself into futurity. At first I
scarce thought of stopping, scarce thought
of anything but these new sensations. But
presently a fresh series of impressions
grew up in my mind--a certain curiosity and
therewith a certain dread--until at last they
took complete possession of me. What
strange developments of humanity, what
wonderful advances upon our rudimentary
civilisation, I thought, might not appear
when I came to look nearly into the dim
elusive world that raced and fluctuated
before my eyes! I saw great and splendid
architecture rising about me, more massive
than any buildings of our own time, and yet,
as it seemed, built of glimmer and mist. I
saw a richer green flow up the hill-side, and
remain there, without any wintry
intermission. Even through the veil of my
confusion the earth seemed very fair. And
so my mind came round to the business of
stopping,

`The peculiar risk lay in the possibility of my
finding some substance in the space which
I, or the machine, occupied. So long as I
travelled at a high velocity through time, this
scarcely mattered; I was, so to speak,
attenuated--was slipping like a vapour
through the interstices of intervening
substances! But to come to a stop involved
the jamming of myself, molecule by
molecule, into whatever lay in my way;
meant bringing my atoms into such intimate
contact with those of the obstacle that a
profound chemical reaction--possibly a
far-reaching explosion--would result, and
blow myself and my apparatus out of all
possible dimensions--into the Unknown.
This possibility had occurred to me again
and again while I was making the machine;
but then I had cheerfully accepted it as an
unavoidable risk--one of the risks a man
has got to take! Now the risk was inevitable,
I no longer saw it in the same cheerful light.
The fact is that insensibly, the absolute

-11-

strangeness of everything, the sickly jarring
and swaying of the machine, above all, the
feeling of prolonged falling, had absolutely
upset my nerve. I told myself that I could
never stop, and with a gust of petulance I
resolved to stop forthwith. Like an impatient
fool, I lugged over the lever, and
incontinently the thing went reeling over, and
I was flung headlong through the air.

`There was the sound of a clap of thunder in
my ears. I may have been stunned for a
moment. A pitiless hail was hissing round
me, and I was sitting on soft turf in front of
the overset machine. Everything still
seemed grey, but presently I remarked that
the confusion in my ears was gone. I looked
round me. I was on what seemed to be a
little lawn in a garden, surrounded by
rhododendron bushes, and I noticed that
their mauve and purple blossoms were
dropping in a shower under the beating of
the hailstones. The rebounding, dancing
hail hung in a cloud over the machine, and
drove along the ground like smoke. In a
moment I was wet to the skin. "Fine
hospitality," said I, "to a man who has
travelled innumerable years to see you."

`Presently I thought what a fool I was to get
wet. I stood up and looked round me. A
colossal figure, carved apparently in some
white stone, loomed indistinctly beyond the
rhododendrons through the hazy downpour.
But all else of the world was invisible.

`My sensations would be hard to describe.
As the columns of hail grew thinner, I saw
the white figure more distinctly. It was very
large, for a silver birch-tree touched its
shoulder. It was of white marble, in shape
something like a winged sphinx, but the
wings, instead of being carried vertically at
the sides, were spread so that it seemed to
hover. The pedestal, it appeared to me,
was of bronze, and was thick with verdigris.

It chanced that the face was towards me;
the sightless eyes seemed to watch me;
there was the faint shadow of a smile on the
lips. It was greatly weather-worn, and that
imparted an unpleasant suggestion of
disease. I stood looking at it for a little
space--half a minute, perhaps, or half an
hour. It seemed to advance and to recede
as the hail drove before it denser or thinner.
At last I tore my eyes from it for a moment
and saw that the hail curtain had worn
threadbare, and that the sky was lightening
with the promise of the sun.

`I looked up again at the crouching white
shape, and the full temerity of my voyage
came suddenly upon me. What might
appear when that hazy curtain was
altogether withdrawn? What might not have
happened to men? What if cruelty had grown
into a common passion? What if in this
interval the race had lost its manliness and
had developed into something inhuman,
unsympathetic, and overwhelmingly
powerful? I might seem some old-world
savage animal, only the more dreadful and
disgusting for our common likeness--a foul
creature to be incontinently slain.

`Already I saw other vast shapes--huge
buildings with intricate parapets and tall
columns, with a wooded hillside dimly
creeping in upon me through the lessening
storm. I was seized with a panic fear. I
turned frantically to the Time Machine, and
strove hard to readjust it. As I did so the
shafts of the sun smote through the
thunderstorm. The grey downpour was
swept aside and vanished like the trailing
garments of a ghost. Above me, in the
intense blue of the summer sky, some faint
brown shreds of cloud whirled into
nothingness. The great buildings about me
stood out clear and distinct, shining with the
wet of the thunderstorm, and picked out in
white by the unmelted hailstones piled along

-12-

their courses. I felt naked in a strange world.
I felt as perhaps a bird may feel in the clear
air, knowing the hawk wings above and will
swoop. My fear grew to frenzy. I took a
breathing space, set my teeth, and again
grappled fiercely, wrist and knee, with the
machine. It gave under my desperate onset
and turned over. It struck my chin violently.
One hand on the saddle, the other on the
lever, I stood panting heavily in attitude to
mount again.

`But with this recovery of a prompt retreat
my courage recovered. I looked more
curiously and less fearfully at this world of
the remote future. In a circular opening, high
up in the wall of the nearer house, I saw a
group of figures clad in rich soft robes. They
had seen me, and their faces were directed
towards me.

`Then I heard voices approaching me.
Coming through the bushes by the White
Sphinx were the heads and shoulders of
men running. One of these emerged in a
pathway leading straight to the little lawn
upon which I stood with my machine. He
was a slight creature--perhaps four feet
high--clad in a purple tunic, girdled at the
waist with a leather belt. Sandals or
buskins--I could not clearly distinguish
which--were on his feet; his legs were bare
to the knees, and his head was bare.
Noticing that, I noticed for the first time how
warm the air was.

`He struck me as being a very beautiful and
graceful creature, but indescribably frail.
His flushed face reminded me of the more
beautiful kind of consumptive--that hectic
beauty of which we used to hear so much.
At the sight of him I suddenly regained
confidence. I took my hands from the
machine.

Chapter 4

`In another moment we were standing face
to face, I and this fragile thing out of futurity.
He came straight up to me and laughed into
my eyes. The absence from his bearing of
any sign of fear struck me at once. Then he
turned to the two others who were following
him and spoke to them in a strange and very
sweet and liquid tongue.

`There were others coming, and presently a
little group of perhaps eight or ten of these
exquisite creatures were about me. One of
them addressed me. It came into my head,
oddly enough, that my voice was too harsh
and deep for them. So I shook my head,
and, pointing to my ears, shook it again. He
came a step forward, hesitated, and then
touched my hand. Then I felt other soft little
tentacles upon my back and shoulders.
They wanted to make sure I was real. There
was nothing in this at all alarming. Indeed,
there was something in these pretty little
people that inspired confidence--a
graceful gentleness, a certain childlike
ease. And besides, they looked so frail that
I could fancy myself flinging the whole dozen
of them about like nine-pins. But I made a
sudden motion to warn them when I saw
their little pink hands feeling at the Time
Machine. Happily then, when it was not too
late, I thought of a danger I had hitherto
forgotten, and reaching over the bars of the
machine I unscrewed the little levers that
would set it in motion, and put these in my
pocket. Then I turned again to see what I
could do in the way of communication.

`And then, looking more nearly into their
features, I saw some further peculiarities in
their Dresden china type of prettiness. Their
hair, which was uniformly curly, came to a
sharp end at the neck and cheek; there was
not the faintest suggestion of it on the face,
and their ears were singularly minute. The
mouths were small, with bright red, rather
thin lips, and the little chins ran to a point.

-13-

The eyes were large and mild; and--this
may seem egotism on my part--I fancied
even that there was a certain lack of the
interest I might have expected in them.

`As they made no effort to communicate
with me, but simply stood round me smiling
and speaking in soft cooing notes to each
other, I began the conversation. I pointed to
the Time Machine and to myself. Then
hesitating for a moment how to express
time, I pointed to the sun. At once a quaintly
pretty little figure in chequered purple and
white followed my gesture, and then
astonished me by imitating the sound of
thunder.

`For a moment I was staggered, though the
import of his gesture was plain enough. The
question had come into my mind abruptly:
were these creatures fools? You may hardly
understand how it took me. You see I had
always anticipated that the people of the
year Eight Hundred and Two Thousand odd
would be incredibly in front of us in
knowledge, art, everything. Then one of
them suddenly asked me a question that
showed him to be on the intellectual level of
one of our five-year-old children--asked
me, in fact, if I had come from the sun in a
thunderstorm! It let loose the judgment I had
suspended upon their clothes, their frail light
limbs, and fragile features. A flow of
disappointment rushed across my mind.
For a moment I felt that I had built the Time
Machine in vain.

`I nodded, pointed to the sun, and gave
them such a vivid rendering of a thunderclap
as startled them. They all withdrew a pace
or so and bowed. Then came one laughing
towards me, carrying a chain of beautiful
flowers altogether new to me, and put it
about my neck. The idea was received with
melodious applause; and presently they
were all running to and fro for flowers, and

laughingly flinging them upon me until I was
almost smothered with blossom. You who
have never seen the like can scarcely
imagine what delicate and wonderful
flowers countless years of culture had
created. Then someone suggested that
their plaything should be exhibited in the
nearest building, and so I was led past the
sphinx of white marble, which had seemed
to watch me all the while with a smile at my
astonishment, towards a vast grey edifice
of fretted stone. As I went with them the
memory of my confident anticipations of a
profoundly grave and intellectual posterity
came, with irresistible merriment, to my
mind.

`The building had a huge entry, and was
altogether of colossal dimensions. I was
naturally most occupied with the growing
crowd of little people, and with the big open
portals that yawned before me shadowy
and mysterious. My general impression of
the world I saw over their heads was a
tangled waste of beautiful bushes and
flowers, a long-neglected and yet
weedless garden. I saw a number of tall
spikes of strange white flowers, measuring
a foot perhaps across the spread of the
waxen petals. They grew scattered, as if
wild, among the variegated shrubs, but, as I
say, I did not examine them closely at this
time. The Time Machine was left deserted
on the turf among the rhododendrons.

`The arch of the doorway was richly carved,
but naturally I did not observe the carving
very narrowly, though I fancied I saw
suggestions of old Phoenician decorations
as I passed through, and it struck me that
they were very badly broken and weather-
worn. Several more brightly clad people met
me in the doorway, and so we entered, I,
dressed in dingy nineteenth-century
garments, looking grotesque enough,
garlanded with flowers, and surrounded by

-14-

an eddying mass of bright, soft-colored
robes and shining white limbs, in a
melodious whirl of laughter and laughing
speech.

`The big doorway opened into a
proportionately great hall hung with brown.
The roof was in shadow, and the windows,
partially glazed with coloured glass and
partially unglazed, admitted a tempered
light. The floor was made up of huge blocks
of some very hard white metal, not plates
nor slabs--blocks, and it was so much
worn, as I judged by the going to and fro of
past generations, as to be deeply
channelled along the more frequented
ways. Transverse to the length were
innumerable tables made of slabs of
polished stone, raised perhaps a foot from
the floor, and upon these were heaps of
fruits. Some I recognized as a kind of
hypertrophied raspberry and orange, but for
the most part they were strange.

`Between the tables was scattered a great
number of cushions. Upon these my
conductors seated themselves, signing for
me to do likewise. With a pretty absence of
ceremony they began to eat the fruit with
their hands, flinging peel and stalks, and so
forth, into the round openings in the sides of
the tables. I was not loath to follow their
example, for I felt thirsty and hungry. As I did
so I surveyed the hall at my leisure.

`And perhaps the thing that struck me most
was its dilapidated look. The stained-glass
windows, which displayed only a
geometrical pattern, were broken in many
places, and the curtains that hung across
the lower end were thick with dust. And it
caught my eye that the corner of the marble
table near me was fractured. Nevertheless,
the general effect was extremely rich and
picturesque. There were, perhaps, a couple
of hundred people dining in the hall, and

most of them, seated as near to me as they
could come, were watching me with
interest, their little eyes shining over the fruit
they were eating. All were clad in the same
soft and yet strong, silky material.

`Fruit, by the by, was all their diet. These
people of the remote future were strict
vegetarians, and while I was with them, in
spite of some carnal cravings, I had to be
frugivorous also. Indeed, I found afterwards
that horses, cattle, sheep, dogs, had
followed the Ichthyosaurus into extinction.
But the fruits were very delightful; one, in
particular, that seemed to be in season all
the time I was there--a floury thing in a
three-sided husk--was especially good,
and I made it my staple. At first I was
puzzled by all these strange fruits, and by
the strange flowers I saw, but later I began
to perceive their import.

`However, I am telling you of my fruit dinner
in the distant future now. So soon as my
appetite was a little checked, I determined
to make a resolute attempt to learn the
speech of these new men of mine. Clearly
that was the next thing to do. The fruits
seemed a convenient thing to begin upon,
and holding one of these up I began a series
of interrogative sounds and gestures. I had
some considerable difficulty in conveying
my meaning. At first my efforts met with a
stare of surprise or inextinguishable
laughter, but presently a fair-haired little
creature seemed to grasp my intention and
repeated a name. They had to chatter and
explain the business at great length to each
other, and my first attempts to make the
exquisite little sounds of their language
caused an immense amount of amusement.
However, I felt like a schoolmaster amidst
children, and persisted, and presently I had
a score of noun substantives at least at my
command; and then I got to demonstrative
pronouns, and even the verb "to eat." But it

-15-

was slow work, and the little people soon
tired and wanted to get away from my
interrogations, so I determined, rather of
necessity, to let them give their lessons in
little doses when they felt inclined. And very
little doses I found they were before long,
for I never met people more indolent or
more easily fatigued.

`A queer thing I soon discovered about my
little hosts, and that was their lack of
interest. They would come to me with eager
cries of astonishment, like children, but like
children they would soon stop examining
me and wander away after some other toy.
The dinner and my conversational
beginnings ended, I noted for the first time
that almost all those who had surrounded
me at first were gone. It is odd, too, how
speedily I came to disregard these little
people. I went out through the portal into the
sunlit world again as soon as my hunger
was satisfied. I was continually meeting
more of these men of the future, who would
follow me a little distance, chatter and laugh
about me, and, having smiled and
gesticulated in a friendly way, leave me
again to my own devices.

`The calm of evening was upon the world as
I emerged from the great hall, and the scene
was lit by the warm glow of the setting sun.
At first things were very confusing.
Everything was so entirely different from the
world I had known--even the flowers. The
big building I had left was situated on the
slope of a broad river valley, but the Thames
had shifted, perhaps, a mile from its
present position. I resolved to mount to the
summit of a crest perhaps a mile and a half
away, from which I could get a wider view of
this our planet in the year Eight Hundred and
Two Thousand Seven Hundred and One
A.D. For that, I should explain, was the date
the little dials of my machine recorded.

`As I walked I was watching for every
impression that could possibly help to
explain the condition of ruinous splendour in
which I found the world--for ruinous it was.
A little way up the hill, for instance, was a
great heap of granite, bound together by
masses of aluminium, a vast labyrinth of
precipitous walls and crumpled heaps,
amidst which were thick heaps of very
beautiful pagoda-like plants--nettles
possibly--but wonderfully tinted with brown
about the leaves, and incapable of stinging.
It was evidently the derelict remains of
some vast structure, to what end built I could
not determine. It was here that I was
destined, at a later date, to have a very
strange experience--the first intimation of a
still stranger discovery--but of that I will
speak in its proper place.

`Looking round with a sudden thought, from
a terrace on which I rested for a while, I
realized that there were no small houses to
be seen. Apparently the single house, and
possibly even the household, had vanished.
Here and there among the greenery were
palace-like buildings, but the house and the
cottage, which form such characteristic
features of our own English landscape, had
disappeared.

`"Communism," said I to myself.

`And on the heels of that came another
thought. I looked at the half-dozen little
figures that were following me. Then, in a
flash, I perceived that all had the same form
of costume, the same soft hairless visage,
and the same girlish rotundity of limb. It may
seem strange, perhaps, that I had not
noticed this before. But everything was so
strange. Now, I saw the fact plainly enough.
In costume, and in all the differences of
texture and bearing that now mark off the
sexes from each other, these people of the
future were alike. And the children seemed

-16-

to my eyes to be but the miniatures of their
parents. I judged, then, that the children of
that time were extremely precocious,
physically at least, and I found afterwards
abundant verification of my opinion.

`Seeing the ease and security in which
these people were living, I felt that this close
resemblance of the sexes was after all what
one would expect; for the strength of a man
and the softness of a woman, the institution
of the family, and the differentiation of
occupations are mere militant necessities
of an age of physical force. Where
population is balanced and abundant, much
childbearing becomes an evil rather than a
blessing to the State; where violence
comes but rarely and offspring are secure,
there is less necessity--indeed there is no
necessity--for an efficient family, and the
specialization of the sexes with reference to
their children's needs disappears. We see
some beginnings of this even in our own
time, and in this future age it was complete.
This, I must remind you, was my speculation
at the time. Later, I was to appreciate how
far it fell short of the reality.

`While I was musing upon these things, my
attention was attracted by a pretty little
structure, like a well under a cupola. I
thought in a transitory way of the oddness of
wells still existing, and then resumed the
thread of my speculations. There were no
large buildings towards the top of the hill,
and as my walking powers were evidently
miraculous, I was presently left alone for the
first time. With a strange sense of freedom
and adventure I pushed on up to the crest.

`There I found a seat of some yellow metal
that I did not recognize, corroded in places
with a kind of pinkish rust and half
smothered in soft moss, the armrests cast
and filed into the resemblance of griffins'
heads. I sat down on it, and I surveyed the

broad view of our old world under the sunset
of that long day. It was as sweet and fair a
view as I have ever seen. The sun had
already gone below the horizon and the
west was flaming gold, touched with some
horizontal bars of purple and crimson.
Below was the valley of the Thames, in
which the river lay like a band of burnished
steel. I have already spoken of the great
palaces dotted about among the variegated
greenery, some in ruins and some still
occupied. Here and there rose a white or
silvery figure in the waste garden of the
earth, here and there came the sharp
vertical line of some cupola or obelisk.
There were no hedges, no signs of
proprietary rights, no evidences of
agriculture; the whole earth had become a
garden.

`So watching, I began to put my
interpretation upon the things I had seen,
and as it shaped itself to me that evening,
my interpretation was something in this
way. (Afterwards I found I had got only a
half-truth--or only a glimpse of one facet of
the truth.)

`It seemed to me that I had happened upon
humanity upon the wane. The ruddy sunset
set me thinking of the sunset of mankind.
For the first time I began to realize an odd
consequence of the social effort in which
we are at present engaged. And yet, come
to think, it is a logical consequence enough.
Strength is the outcome of need; security
sets a premium on feebleness. The work of
ameliorating the conditions of life--the true
civilising process that makes life more and
more secure--had gone steadily on to a
climax. One triumph of a united humanity
over Nature had followed another. Things
that are now mere dreams had become
projects deliberately put in hand and
carried forward. And the harvest was what I
saw!

-17-

`After all, the sanitation and the agriculture
of to-day are still in the rudimentary stage.
The science of our time has attacked but a
little department of the field of human
disease, but, even so, it spreads its
operations very steadily and persistently.
Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a
weed just here and there and cultivate
perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants,
leaving the greater number to fight out a
balance as they can. We improve our
favourite plants and animals--and how few
they are--gradually by selective breeding;
now a new and better peach, now a
seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger
flower, now a more convenient breed of
cattle. We improve them gradually, because
our ideals are vague and tentative, and our
knowledge is very limited; because Nature,
too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.
Some day all this will be better organized,
and still better. That is the drift of the current
in spite of the eddies. The whole world will
be intelligent, educated, and co-operating;
things will move faster and faster towards
the subjugation of Nature. In the end, wisely
and carefully we shall readjust the balance
of animal and vegetable me to suit our
human needs.

`This adjustment, I say, must have been
done, and done well; done indeed for all
Time, in the space of Time across which my
machine had leaped. The air was free from
gnats, the earth from weeds or fungi;
everywhere were fruits and sweet and
delightful flowers; brilliant butterflies flew
hither and thither. The ideal of preventive
medicine was attained. Diseases had been
stamped out. I saw no evidence of any
contagious diseases during all my stay. And
I shall have to tell you later that even the
processes of putrefaction and decay had
been profoundly affected by these changes.

`Social triumphs, too, had been effected. I

saw mankind housed in splendid shelters,
gloriously clothed, and as yet I had found
them engaged in no toil. There were no
signs of struggle, neither social nor
economical struggle. The shop, the
advertisement, traffic, all that commerce
which constitutes the body of our world,
was gone. It was natural on that golden
evening that I should jump at the idea of a
social paradise. The difficulty of increasing
population had been met, I guessed, and
population had ceased to increase.

`But with this change in condition comes
inevitably adaptations to the change. What,
unless biological science is a mass of
errors, is the cause of human intelligence
and vigour? Hardship and freedom:
conditions under which the active, strong,
and subtle survive and the weaker go to the
wall; conditions that put a premium upon the
loyal alliance of capable men, upon self-
restraint, patience, and decision. And the
institution of the family, and the emotions
that arise therein, the fierce jealousy, the
tenderness for offspring, parental self-
devotion, all found their justification and
support in the imminent dangers of the
young. Now, where are these imminent
dangers? There is a sentiment arising, and
it will grow, against connubial jealousy,
against fierce maternity, against passion of
all sorts; unnecessary things now, and
things that make us uncomfortable, savage
survivals, discords in a refined and pleasant
life.

`I thought of the physical slightness of the
people, their lack of intelligence, and those
big abundant ruins, and it strengthened my
belief in a perfect conquest of Nature. For
after the battle comes Quiet. Humanity had
been strong, energetic, and intelligent, and
had used all its abundant vitality to alter the
conditions under which it lived. And now
came the reaction of the altered conditions.

-18-

`Under the new conditions of perfect
comfort and security, that restless energy,
that with us is strength, would become
weakness. Even in our own time certain
tendencies and desires, once necessary to
survival, are a constant source of failure.
Physical courage and the love of battle, for
instance, are no great help--may even be
hindrances--to a civilised man. And in a
state of physical balance and security,
power, intellectual as well as physical,
would be out of place. For countless years I
judged there had been no danger of war or
solitary violence, no danger from wild
beasts, no wasting disease to require
strength of constitution, no need of toil. For
such a life, what we should call the weak
are as well equipped as the strong, are
indeed no longer weak. Better equipped
indeed they are, for the strong would be
fretted by an energy for which there was no
outlet. No doubt the exquisite beauty of the
buildings I saw was the outcome of the last
surgings of the now purposeless energy of
mankind before it settled down into perfect
harmony with the conditions under which it
lived--the flourish of that triumph which
began the last great peace. This has ever
been the fate of energy in security; it takes
to art and to eroticism, and then come
languor and decay.

`Even this artistic impetus would at last die
away--had almost died in the Time I saw.
To adorn themselves with flowers, to
dance, to sing in the sunlight; so much was
left of the artistic spirit, and no more. Even
that would fade in the end into a contented
inactivity. We are kept keen on the
grindstone of pain and necessity, and, it
seemed to me, that here was that hateful
grindstone broken at last!

`As I stood there in the gathering dark I
thought that in this simple explanation I had
mastered the problem of the world--

mastered the whole secret of these
delicious people. Possibly the checks they
had devised for the increase of population
had succeeded too well, and their numbers
had rather diminished than kept stationary.
That would account for the abandoned
ruins. Very simple was my explanation, and
plausible enough--as most wrong theories
are!

Chapter 5

`As I stood there musing over this too
perfect triumph of man, the full moon, yellow
and gibbous, came up out of an overflow of
silver light in the north-east. The bright little
figures ceased to move about below, a
noiseless owl flitted by, and I shivered with
the chill of the night. I determined to
descend and find where I could sleep.

`I looked for the building I knew. Then my
eye travelled along to the figure of the White
Sphinx upon the pedestal of bronze,
growing distinct as the light of the rising
moon grew brighter. I could see the silver
birch against it. There was the tangle of
rhododendron bushes, black in the pale
light, and there was the little lawn. I looked at
the lawn again. A queer doubt chilled my
complacency. "No," said I stoutly to myself,
"that was not the lawn."

`But it was the lawn. For the white leprous
face of the sphinx was towards it. Can you
imagine what I felt as this conviction came
home to me? But you cannot. The Time
Machine was gone!

`At once, like a lash across the face, came
the possibility of losing my own age, of
being left helpless in this strange new world.
The bare thought of it was an actual physical
sensation. I could feel it grip me at the throat
and stop my breathing. In another moment I
was in a passion of fear and running with

-19-

great leaping strides down the slope. Once I
fell headlong and cut my face; I lost no time
in stanching the blood, but jumped up and
ran on, with a warm trickle down my cheek
and chin. All the time I ran I was saying to
myself: "They have moved it a little, pushed
it under the bushes out of the way."
Nevertheless, I ran with all my might. All the
time, with the certainty that sometimes
comes with excessive dread, I knew that
such assurance was folly, knew instinctively
that the machine was removed out of my
reach. My breath came with pain. I suppose
I covered the whole distance from the hill
crest to the little lawn, two miles perhaps, in
ten minutes. And I am not a young man. I
cursed aloud, as I ran, at my confident folly
in leaving the machine, wasting good
breath thereby. I cried aloud, and none
answered. Not a creature seemed to be
stirring in that moonlit world.

`When I reached the lawn my worst fears
were realized. Not a trace of the thing was
to be seen. I felt faint and cold when I faced
the empty space among the black tangle of
bushes. I ran round it furiously, as if the thing
might be hidden in a corner, and then
stopped abruptly, with my hands clutching
my hair. Above me towered the sphinx,
upon the bronze pedestal, white, shining,
leprous, in the light of the rising moon. It
seemed to smile in mockery of my dismay.

`I might have consoled myself by imagining
the little people had put the mechanism in
some shelter for me, had I not felt assured
of their physical and intellectual inadequacy.
That is what dismayed me: the sense of
some hitherto unsuspected power, through
whose intervention my invention had
vanished. Yet, for one thing I felt assured:
unless some other age had produced its
exact duplicate, the machine could not have
moved in time. The attachment of the levers-
-I will show you the method later--

prevented any one from tampering with it in
that way when they were removed. It had
moved, and was hid, only in space. But
then, where could it be?

`I think I must have had a kind of frenzy. I
remember running violently in and out
among the moonlit bushes all round the
sphinx, and startling some white animal
that, in the dim light, I took for a small deer. I
remember, too, late that night, beating the
bushes with my clenched fists until my
knuckles were gashed and bleeding from
the broken twigs. Then, sobbing and raving
in my anguish of mind, I went down to the
great building of stone. The big hall was
dark, silent, and deserted. I slipped on the
uneven floor, and fell over one of the
malachite tables, almost breaking my shin. I
lit a match and went on past the dusty
curtains, of which I have told you.

`There I found a second great hall covered
with cushions, upon which, perhaps, a
score or so of the little people were
sleeping. I have no doubt they found my
second appearance strange enough,
coming suddenly out of the quiet darkness
with inarticulate noises and the splutter and
flare of a match. For they had forgotten
about matches. "Where is my Time
Machine?" I began, bawling like an angry
child, laying hands upon them and shaking
them up together. It must have been very
queer to them. Some laughed, most of them
looked sorely frightened. When I saw them
standing round me, it came into my head
that I was doing as foolish a thing as it was
possible for me to do under the
circumstances, in trying to revive the
sensation of fear. For, reasoning from their
daylight behaviour, I thought that fear must
be forgotten.

`Abruptly, I dashed down the match, and,
knocking one of the people over in my

-20-

course, went blundering across the big
dining-hall again, out under the moonlight. I
heard cries of terror and their little feet
running and stumbling this way and that. I do
not remember all I did as the moon crept up
the sky. I suppose it was the unexpected
nature of my loss that maddened me. I felt
hopelessly cut off from my own kind--a
strange animal in an unknown world. I must
have raved to and fro, screaming and crying
upon God and Fate. I have a memory of
horrible fatigue, as the long night of despair
wore away; of looking in this impossible
place and that; of groping among moonlit
ruins and touching strange creatures in the
black shadows; at last, of lying on the
ground near the sphinx and weeping with
absolute wretchedness. I had nothing left
but misery. Then I slept, and when I woke
again it was full day, and a couple of
sparrows were hopping round me on the
turf within reach of my arm.

`I sat up in the freshness of the morning,
trying to remember how I had got there, and
why I had such a profound sense of
desertion and despair. Then things came
clear in my mind. With the plain, reasonable
daylight, I could look my circumstances
fairly in the face. I saw the wild folly of my
frenzy overnight, and I could reason with
myself. "Suppose the worst?" I said.
"Suppose the machine altogether lost--
perhaps destroyed? It behoves me to be
calm and patient, to learn the way of the
people, to get a clear idea of the method of
my loss, and the means of getting materials
and tools; so that in the end, perhaps, I may
make another." That would be my only hope,
perhaps, but better than despair. And, after
all, it was a beautiful and curious world.

`But probably the machine had only been
taken away. Still, I must be calm and
patient, find its hiding-place, and recover it
by force or cunning. And with that I

scrambled to my feet and looked about me,
wondering where I could bathe. I felt weary,
stiff, and travel-soiled. The freshness of the
morning made me desire an equal
freshness. I had exhausted my emotion.
Indeed, as I went about my business, I found
myself wondering at my intense excitement
overnight. I made a careful examination of
the ground about the little lawn. I wasted
some time in futile questionings, conveyed,
as well as I was able, to such of the little
people as came by. They all failed to
understand my gestures; some were simply
stolid, some thought it was a jest and
laughed at me. I had the hardest task in the
world to keep my hands off their pretty
laughing faces. It was a foolish impulse, but
the devil begotten of fear and blind anger
was ill curbed and still eager to take
advantage of my perplexity. The turf gave
better counsel. I found a groove ripped in it,
about midway between the pedestal of the
sphinx and the marks of my feet where, on
arrival, I had struggled with the overturned
machine. There were other signs of removal
about, with queer narrow footprints like
those I could imagine made by a sloth. This
directed my closer attention to the pedestal.
It was, as I think I have said, of bronze. It
was not a mere block, but highly decorated
with deep framed panels on either side. I
went and rapped at these. The pedestal
was hollow. Examining the panels with care
I found them discontinuous with the frames.
There were no handles or keyholes, but
possibly the panels, if they were doors, as I
supposed, opened from within. One thing
was clear enough to my mind. It took no very
great mental effort to infer that my Time
Machine was inside that pedestal. But how
it got there was a different problem.

`I saw the heads of two orange-clad people
coming through the bushes and under some
blossom-covered apple-trees towards me.
I turned smiling to them and beckoned them

-21-

to me. They came, and then, pointing to the
bronze pedestal, I tried to intimate my wish
to open it. But at my first gesture towards
this they behaved very oddly. I don't know
how to convey their expression to you.
Suppose you were to use a grossly
improper gesture to a delicate-minded
woman--it is how she would look. They
went off as if they had received the last
possible insult. I tried a sweet-looking little
chap in white next, with exactly the same
result. Somehow, his manner made me feel
ashamed of myself. But, as you know, I
wanted the Time Machine, and I tried him
once more. As he turned off, like the others,
my temper got the better of me. In three
strides I was after him, had him by the loose
part of his robe round the neck, and began
dragging him towards the sphinx. Then I
saw the horror and repugnance of his face,
and all of a sudden I let him go.

`But I was not beaten yet. I banged with my
fist at the bronze panels. I thought I heard
something stir inside--to be explicit, I
thought I heard a sound like a chuckle--but I
must have been mistaken. Then I got a big
pebble from the river, and came and
hammered till I had flattened a coil in the
decorations, and the verdigris came off in
powdery flakes. The delicate little people
must have heard me hammering in gusty
outbreaks a mile away on either hand, but
nothing came of it. I saw a crowd of them
upon the slopes, looking furtively at me. At
last, hot and tired, I sat down to watch the
place. But I was too restless to watch long; I
am too Occidental for a long vigil. I could
work at a problem for years, but to wait
inactive for twenty-four hours--that is
another matter.

`I got up after a time, and began walking
aimlessly through the bushes towards the
hill again. "Patience," said I to myself. "If you
want your machine again you must leave

that sphinx alone. If they mean to take your
machine away, it's little good your wrecking
their bronze panels, and if they don't, you
will get it back as soon as you can ask for it.
To sit among all those unknown things
before a puzzle like that is hopeless. That
way lies monomania. Face this world.
Learn its ways, watch it, be careful of too
hasty guesses at its meaning. In the end you
will find clues to it all." Then suddenly the
humour of the situation came into my mind:
the thought of the years I had spent in study
and toil to get into the future age, and now
my passion of anxiety to get out of it. I had
made myself the most complicated and the
most hopeless trap that ever a man
devised. Although it was at my own
expense, I could not help myself. I laughed
aloud.

`Going through the big palace, it seemed to
me that the little people avoided me. It may
have been my fancy, or it may have had
something to do with my hammering at the
gates of bronze. Yet I felt tolerably sure of
the avoidance. I was careful, however, to
show no concern and to abstain from any
pursuit of them, and in the course of a day or
two things got back to the old footing. I
made what progress I could in the
language, and in addition I pushed my
explorations here and there. Either I missed
some subtle point, or their language was
excessively simple--almost exclusively
composed of concrete substantives and
verbs. There seemed to be few, if any,
abstract terms, or little use of figurative
language. Their sentences were usually
simple and of two words, and I failed to
convey or understand any but the simplest
propositions. I determined to put the thought
of my Time Machine and the mystery of the
bronze doors under the sphinx as much as
possible in a corner of memory, until my
growing knowledge would lead me back to
them in a natural way. Yet a certain feeling,

-22-

you may understand, tethered me in a circle
of a few miles round the point of my arrival.

`So far as I could see, all the world
displayed the same exuberant richness as
the Thames valley. From every hill I climbed I
saw the same abundance of splendid
buildings, endlessly varied in material and
style, the same clustering thickets of
evergreens, the same blossom-laden trees
and tree-ferns. Here and there water shone
like silver, and beyond, the land rose into
blue undulating hills, and so faded into the
serenity of the sky. A peculiar feature, which
presently attracted my attention, was the
presence of certain circular wells, several,
as it seemed to me, of a very great depth.
One lay by the path up the hill, which I had
followed during my first walk. Like the
others, it was rimmed with bronze, curiously
wrought, and protected by a little cupola
from the rain. Sitting by the side of these
wells, and peering down into the shafted
darkness, I could see no gleam of water,
nor could I start any reflection with a lighted
match. But in all of them I heard a certain
sound: a thud-thud-thud, like the beating of
some big engine; and I discovered, from
the flaring of my matches, that a steady
current of air set down the shafts. Further, I
threw a scrap of paper into the throat of
one, and, instead of fluttering slowly down,
it was at once sucked swiftly out of sight.

`After a time, too, I came to connect these
wells with tall towers standing here and
there upon the slopes; for above them there
was often just such a flicker in the air as one
sees on a hot day above a sun-scorched
beach. Putting things together, I reached a
strong suggestion of an extensive system of
subterranean ventilation, whose true import
it was difficult to imagine. I was at first
inclined to associate it with the sanitary
apparatus of these people. It was an
obvious conclusion, but it was absolutely

wrong.

`And here I must admit that I learned very
little of drains and bells and modes of
conveyance, and the like conveniences,
during my time in this real future. In some of
these visions of Utopias and coming times
which I have read, there is a vast amount of
detail about building, and social
arrangements, and so forth. But while such
details are easy enough to obtain when the
whole world is contained in one's
imagination, they are altogether
inaccessible to a real traveller amid such
realities as I found here. Conceive the tale
of London which a negro, fresh from
Central Africa, would take back to his tribe!
What would he know of railway companies,
of social movements, of telephone and
telegraph wires, of the Parcels Delivery
Company, and postal orders and the like?
Yet we, at least, should be willing enough to
explain these things to him! And even of
what he knew, how much could he make his
untravelled friend either apprehend or
believe? Then, think how narrow the gap
between a negro and a white man of our
own times, and how wide the interval
between myself and these of the Golden
Age! I was sensible of much which was
unseen, and which contributed to my
comfort; but save for a general impression
of automatic organisation, I fear I can
convey very little of the difference to your
mind.

`In the matter of sepulture, for instance, I
could see no signs of crematoria nor
anything suggestive of tombs. But it
occurred to me that, possibly, there might
be cemeteries (or crematoria) somewhere
beyond the range of my explorings. This,
again, was a question I deliberately put to
myself, and my curiosity was at first entirely
defeated upon the point. The thing puzzled
me, and I was led to make a further remark,

-23-

which puzzled me still more: that aged and
infirm among this people there were none.

`I must confess that my satisfaction with my
first theories of an automatic civilisation and
a decadent humanity did not long endure.
Yet I could think of no other. Let me put my
difficulties. The several big palaces I had
explored were mere living places, great
dining-halls and sleeping apartments. I
could find no machinery, no appliances of
any kind. Yet these people were clothed in
pleasant fabrics that must at times need
renewal, and their sandals, though
undecorated, were fairly complex
specimens of metal-work. Somehow such
things must be made. And the little people
displayed no vestige of a creative tendency.
There were no shops, no workshops, no
sign of importations among them. They
spent all their time in playing gently, in
bathing in the river, in making love in a half-
playful fashion, in eating fruit and sleeping. I
could not see how things were kept going.

`Then, again, about the Time Machine:
something, I knew not what, had taken it into
the hollow pedestal of the White Sphinx.
Why? For the life of me I could not imagine.
Those waterless wells, too, those flickering
pillars. I felt I lacked a clue. I felt--how shall I
put it? Suppose you found an inscription,
with sentences here and there in excellent
plain English, and interpolated therewith,
others made up of words, of letters even,
absolutely unknown to you? Well, on the third
day of my visit, that was how the world of
Eight Hundred and Two Thousand Seven
Hundred and One presented itself to me!

`That day, too, I made a friend--of a sort. It
happened that, as I was watching some of
the little people bathing in a shallow, one of
them was seized with cramp and began
drifting downstream. The main current ran
rather swiftly, but not too strongly for even a

moderate swimmer. It will give you an idea,
therefore, of the strange deficiency in these
creatures, when I tell you that none made the
slightest attempt to rescue the weakly crying
little thing which was drowning before their
eyes. When I realized this, I hurriedly slipped
off my clothes, and, wading in at a point
lower down, I caught the poor mite and
drew her safe to land. A little rubbing of the
limbs soon brought her round, and I had the
satisfaction of seeing she was all right
before I left her. I had got to such a low
estimate of her kind that I did not expect any
gratitude from her. In that, however, I was
wrong.

`This happened in the morning. In the
afternoon I met my little woman, as I believe
it was, as I was returning towards my centre
from an exploration, and she received me
with cries of delight and presented me with
a big garland of flowers--evidently made
for me and me alone. The thing took my
imagination. Very possibly I had been
feeling desolate. At any rate I did my best to
display my appreciation of the gift. We were
soon seated together in a little stone arbour,
engaged in conversation, chiefly of smiles.
The creature's friendliness affected me
exactly as a child's might have done. We
passed each other flowers, and she kissed
my hands. I did the same to hers. Then I tried
talk, and found that her name was Weena,
which, though I don't know what it meant,
somehow seemed appropriate enough.
That was the beginning of a queer
friendship which lasted a week, and ended-
-as I will tell you!

`She was exactly like a child. She wanted to
be with me always. She tried to follow me
everywhere, and on my next journey out and
about it went to my heart to tire her down,
and leave her at last, exhausted and calling
after me rather plaintively. But the problems
of the world had to be mastered. I had not, I

-24-

said to myself, come into the future to carry
on a miniature flirtation. Yet her distress
when I left her was very great, her
expostulations at the parting were
sometimes frantic, and I think, altogether, I
had as much trouble as comfort from her
devotion. Nevertheless she was, somehow,
a very great comfort. I thought it was mere
childish affection that made her cling to me.
Until it was too late, I did not clearly know
what I had inflicted upon her when I left her.
Nor until it was too late did I clearly
understand what she was to me. For, by
merely seeming fond of me, and showing in
her weak, futile way that she cared for me,
the little doll of a creature presently gave my
return to the neighbourhood of the White
Sphinx almost the feeling of coming home;
and I would watch for her tiny figure of white
and gold so soon as I came over the hill.

`It was from her, too, that I learned that fear
had not yet left the world. She was fearless
enough in the daylight, and she had the
oddest confidence in me; for once, in a
foolish moment, I made threatening
grimaces at her, and she simply laughed at
them. But she dreaded the dark, dreaded
shadows, dreaded black things. Darkness
to her was the one thing dreadful. It was a
singularly passionate emotion, and it set me
thinking and observing. I discovered then,
among other things, that these little people
gathered into the great houses after dark,
and slept in droves. To enter upon them
without a light was to put them into a tumult
of apprehension. I never found one out of
doors, or one sleeping alone within doors,
after dark. Yet I was still such a blockhead
that I missed the lesson of that fear, and in
spite of Weena's distress I insisted upon
sleeping away from these slumbering
multitudes.

`It troubled her greatly, but in the end her odd
affection for me triumphed, and for five of

the nights of our acquaintance, including the
last night of all, she slept with her head
pillowed on my arm. But my story slips away
from me as I speak of her. It must have been
the night before her rescue that I was
awakened about dawn. I had been restless,
dreaming most disagreeably that I was
drowned, and that sea-anemones were
feeling over my face with their soft palps. I
woke with a start, and with an odd fancy that
some greyish animal had just rushed out of
the chamber. I tried to get to sleep again,
but I felt restless and uncomfortable. It was
that dim grey hour when things are just
creeping out of darkness, when everything
is colourless and clear cut, and yet unreal. I
got up, and went down into the great hall,
and so out upon the flagstones in front of the
palace. I thought I would make a virtue of
necessity, and see the sunrise.

`The moon was setting, and the dying
moonlight and the first pallor of dawn were
mingled in a ghastly half-light. The bushes
were inky black, the ground a sombre grey,
the sky colourless and cheerless. And up
the hill I thought I could see ghosts. Three
several times, as I scanned the slope, I saw
white figures. Twice I fancied I saw a
solitary white, ape-like creature running
rather quickly up the hill, and once near the
ruins I saw a leash of them carrying some
dark body. They moved hastily. I did not see
what became of them. It seemed that they
vanished among the bushes. The dawn was
still indistinct, you must understand. I was
feeling that chill, uncertain, early-morning
feeling you may have known. I doubted my
eyes.

`As the eastern sky grew brighter, and the
light of the day came on and its vivid
colouring returned upon the world once
more, I scanned the view keenly. But I saw
no vestige of my white figures. They were
mere creatures of the half light. "They must

-25-

have been ghosts," I said; "I wonder whence
they dated." For a queer notion of Grant
Allen's came into my head, and amused
me. If each generation die and leave
ghosts, he argued, the world at last will get
overcrowded with them. On that theory they
would have grown innumerable some Eight
Hundred Thousand Years hence, and it was
no great wonder to see four at once. But the
jest was unsatisfying, and I was thinking of
these figures all the morning, until Weena's
rescue drove them out of my head. I
associated them in some indefinite way
with the white animal I had startled in my first
passionate search for the Time Machine.
But Weena was a pleasant substitute. Yet all
the same, they were soon destined to take
far deadlier possession of my mind.

`I think I have said how much hotter than our
own was the weather of this Golden Age. I
cannot account for it. It may be that the sun
was hotter, or the earth nearer the sun. It is
usual to assume that the sun will go on
cooling steadily in the future. But people,
unfamiliar with such speculations as those
of the younger Darwin, forget that the
planets must ultimately fall back one by one
into the parent body. As these catastrophes
occur, the sun will blaze with renewed
energy; and it may be that some inner planet
had suffered this fate. Whatever the reason,
the fact remains that the sun was very much
hotter than we know it.

`Well, one very hot morning--my fourth, I
think--as I was seeking shelter from the
heat and glare in a colossal ruin near the
great house where I slept and fed, there
happened this strange thing: Clambering
among these heaps of masonry, I found a
narrow gallery, whose end and side
windows were blocked by fallen masses of
stone. By contrast with the brilliancy
outside, it seemed at first impenetrably
dark to me. I entered it groping, for the

change from light to blackness made spots
of colour swim before me. Suddenly I halted
spellbound. A pair of eyes, luminous by
reflection against the daylight without, was
watching me out of the darkness.

`The old instinctive dread of wild beasts
came upon me. I clenched my hands and
steadfastly looked into the glaring eyeballs. I
was afraid to turn. Then the thought of the
absolute security in which humanity
appeared to be living came to my mind. And
then I remembered that strange terror of the
dark. Overcoming my fear to some extent, I
advanced a step and spoke. I will admit that
my voice was harsh and ill-controlled. I put
out my hand and touched something soft. At
once the eyes darted sideways, and
something white ran past me. I turned with
my heart in my mouth, and saw a queer little
ape-like figure, its head held down in a
peculiar manner, running across the sunlit
space behind me. It blundered against a
block of granite, staggered aside, and in a
moment was hidden in a black shadow
beneath another pile of ruined masonry.

`My impression of it is, of course,
imperfect; but I know it was a dull white, and
had strange large greyish-red eyes; also
that there was flaxen hair on its head and
down its back. But, as I say, it went too fast
for me to see distinctly. I cannot even say
whether it ran on all-fours, or only with its
forearms held very low. After an instant's
pause I followed it into the second heap of
ruins. I could not find it at first; but, after a
time in the profound obscurity, I came upon
one of those round well-like openings of
which I have told you, half closed by a fallen
pillar. A sudden thought came to me. Could
this Thing have vanished down the shaft? I lit
a match, and, looking down, I saw a small,
white, moving creature, with large bright
eyes which regarded me steadfastly as it
retreated. It made me shudder. It was so like

-26-

a human spider! It was clambering down the
wall, and now I saw for the first time a
number of metal foot and hand rests
forming a kind of ladder down the shaft.
Then the light burned my fingers and fell out
of my hand, going out as it dropped, and
when I had lit another the little monster had
disappeared.

`I do not know how long I sat peering down
that well. It was not for some time that I could
succeed in persuading myself that the thing I
had seen was human. But, gradually, the
truth dawned on me: that Man had not
remained one species, but had
differentiated into two distinct animals: that
my graceful children of the Upperworld
were not the sole descendants of our
generation, but that this bleached,
obscene, nocturnal Thing, which had
flashed before me, was also heir to all the
ages.

`I thought of the flickering pillars and of my
theory of an underground ventilation. I
began to suspect their true import. And
what, I wondered, was this Lemur doing in
my scheme of a perfectly balanced
organization? How was it related to the
indolent serenity of the beautiful Upper-
worlders? And what was hidden down
there, at the foot of that shaft? I sat upon the
edge of the well telling myself that, at any
rate, there was nothing to fear, and that
there I must descend for the solution of my
difficulties. And withal I was absolutely
afraid to go! As I hesitated, two of the
beautiful Upperworld people came running
in their amorous sport across the daylight in
the shadow. The male pursued the female,
flinging flowers at her as he ran.

`They seemed distressed to find me, my
arm against the overturned pillar, peering
down the well. Apparently it was considered
bad form to remark these apertures; for

when I pointed to this one, and tried to
frame a question about it in their tongue,
they were still more visibly distressed and
turned away. But they were interested by my
matches, and I struck some to amuse them.
I tried them again about the well, and again I
failed. So presently I left them, meaning to
go back to Weena, and see what I could get
from her. But my mind was already in
revolution; my guesses and impressions
were slipping and sliding to a new
adjustment. I had now a clue to the import of
these wells, to the ventilating towers, to the
mystery of the ghosts; to say nothing of a
hint at the meaning of the bronze gates and
the fate of the Time Machine! And very
vaguely there came a suggestion towards
the solution of the economic problem that
had puzzled me.

`Here was the new view. Plainly, this
second species of Man was subterranean.
There were three circumstances in
particular which made me think that its rare
emergence above ground was the outcome
of a long-continued underground habit. In
the first place, there was the bleached look
common in most animals that live largely in
the dark--the white fish of the Kentucky
caves, for instance. Then, those large eyes,
with that capacity for reflecting light, are
common features of nocturnal things--
witness the owl and the cat. And last of all,
that evident confusion in the sunshine, that
hasty yet fumbling awkward flight towards
dark shadow, and that peculiar carriage of
the head while in the light--all reinforced the
theory of an extreme sensitiveness of the
retina.

`Beneath my feet, then, the earth must be
tunnelled enormously, and these tunnellings
were the habitat of the new race. The
presence of ventilating-shafts and wells
along the hill slopes--everywhere, in fact,
except along the river valley--showed how

-27-

universal were its ramifications. What so
natural, then, as to assume that it was in this
artificial Underworld that such work as was
necessary to the comfort of the daylight
race was done? The notion was so
plausible that I at once accepted it, and
went on to assume the how of this splitting
of the human species. I dare say you will
anticipate the shape of my theory; though,
for myself, I very soon felt that it fell far short
of the truth.

`At first, proceeding from the problems of
our own age, it seemed clear as daylight to
me that the gradual widening of the present
merely temporary and social difference
between the Capitalist and the Labourer,
was the key to the whole position. No doubt
it will seem grotesque enough to you--and
wildly incredible!--and yet even now there
are existing circumstances to point that
way. There is a tendency to utilize
underground space for the less ornamental
purposes of civilisation; there is the
Metropolitan Railway in London, for
instance, there are new electric railways,
there are subways, there are underground
workrooms and restaurants, and they
increase and multiply. Evidently, I thought,
this tendency had increased till Industry had
gradually lost its birthright in the sky. I mean
that it had gone deeper and deeper into
larger and ever larger underground
factories, spending a still-increasing
amount of its time therein, till, in the end--!
Even now, does not an East-end worker
live in such artificial conditions as practically
to be cut off from the natural surface of the
earth?

`Again, the exclusive tendency of richer
people--due, no doubt, to the increasing
refinement of their education, and the
widening gulf between them and the rude
violence of the poor--is already leading to
the closing, in their interest, of considerable

portions of the surface of the land. About
London, for instance, perhaps half the
prettier country is shut in against intrusion.
And this same widening gulf--which is due
to the length and expense of the higher
educational process and the increased
facilities for and temptations towards
refined habits on the part of the rich--will
make that exchange between class and
class, that promotion by intermarriage
which at present retards the splitting of our
species along lines of social stratification,
less and less frequent. So, in the end,
above ground you must have the Haves,
pursuing pleasure and comfort and beauty,
and below ground the Have-nots, the
Workers getting continually adapted to the
conditions of their labour. Once they were
there, they would no doubt have to pay rent,
and not a little of it, for the ventilation of their
caverns; and if they refused, they would
starve or be suffocated for arrears. Such of
them as were so constituted as to be
miserable and rebellious would die; and, in
the end, the balance being permanent, the
survivors would become as well adapted to
the conditions of underground life, and as
happy in their way, as the Upperworld
people were to theirs. As it seemed to me,
the refined beauty and the etiolated pallor
followed naturally enough.

`The great triumph of Humanity I had
dreamed of took a different shape in my
mind. It had been no such triumph of moral
education and general co-operation as I
had imagined. Instead, I saw a real
aristocracy, armed with a perfected
science and working to a logical conclusion
the industrial system of to-day. Its triumph
had not been simply a triumph over Nature,
but a triumph over Nature and the fellow-
man. This, I must warn you, was my theory
at the time. I had no convenient cicerone in
the pattern of the Utopian books. My
explanation may be absolutely wrong. I still

-28-

think it is the most plausible one. But even
on this supposition the balanced civilisation
that was at last attained must have long
since passed its zenith, and was now far
fallen into decay. The too-perfect security
of the Upper-worlders had led them to a
slow movement of degeneration, to a
general dwindling in size, strength, and
intelligence. That I could see clearly enough
already. What had happened to the
Undergrounders I did not yet suspect; but
from what I had seen of the Morlocks--that,
by the by, was the name by which these
creatures were called--I could imagine that
the modification of the human type was
even far more profound than among the
"Eloi," the beautiful race that I already knew.

`Then came troublesome doubts. Why had
the Morlocks taken my Time Machine? For I
felt sure it was they who had taken it. Why,
too, if the Eloi were masters, could they not
restore the machine to me? And why were
they so terribly afraid of the dark? I
proceeded, as I have said, to question
Weena about this Underworld, but here
again I was disappointed. At first she would
not understand my questions, and presently
she refused to answer them. She shivered
as though the topic was unendurable. And
when I pressed her, perhaps a little harshly,
she burst into tears. They were the only
tears, except my own, I ever saw in that
Golden Age. When I saw them I ceased
abruptly to trouble about the Morlocks, and
was only concerned in banishing these
signs of the human inheritance from
Weena's eyes. And very soon she was
smiling and clapping her hands, while I
solemnly burned a match.

Chapter 6

`It may seem odd to you, but it was two days
before I could follow up the new-found clue
in what was manifestly the proper way. I felt

a peculiar shrinking from those pallid
bodies. They were just the half-bleached
colour of the worms and things one sees
preserved in spirit in a zoological museum.
And they were filthily cold to the touch.
Probably my shrinking was largely due to
the sympathetic influence of the Eloi, whose
disgust of the Morlocks I now began to
appreciate.

`The next night I did not sleep well. Probably
my health was a little disordered. I was
oppressed with perplexity and doubt. Once
or twice I had a feeling of intense fear for
which I could perceive no definite reason. I
remember creeping noiselessly into the
great hall where the little people were
sleeping in the moonlight--that night Weena
was among them--and feeling reassured
by their presence. It occurred to me even
then, that in the course of a few days the
moon must pass through its last quarter,
and the nights grow dark, when the
appearances of these unpleasant creatures
from below, these whitened Lemurs, this
new vermin that had replaced the old, might
be more abundant. And on both these days I
had the restless feeling of one who shirks
an inevitable duty. I felt assured that the
Time Machine was only to be recovered by
boldly penetrating these underground
mysteries. Yet I could not face the mystery. If
only I had had a companion it would have
been different. But I was so horribly alone,
and even to clamber down into the darkness
of the well appalled me. I don't know if you
will understand my feeling, but I never felt
quite safe at my back.

`It was this restlessness, this insecurity,
perhaps, that drove me further and further
afield in my exploring expeditions. Going to
the south-westward towards the rising
country that is now called Combe Wood, I
observed far off, in the direction of
nineteenth-century Banstead, a vast green

-29-

structure, different in character from any I
had hitherto seen. It was larger than the
largest of the palaces or ruins I knew, and
the facade had an Oriental look: the face of
it having the lustre, as well as the pale-
green tint, a kind of bluish-green, of a
certain type of Chinese porcelain. This
difference in aspect suggested a
difference in use, and I was minded to push
on and explore. But the day was growing
late, and I had come upon the sight of the
place after a long and tiring circuit; so I
resolved to hold over the adventure for the
following day, and I returned to the welcome
and the caresses of little Weena. But next
morning I perceived clearly enough that my
curiosity regarding the Palace of Green
Porcelain was a piece of self-deception, to
enable me to shirk, by another day, an
experience I dreaded. I resolved I would
make the descent without further waste of
time, and started out in the early morning
towards a well near the ruins of granite and
aluminium.

`Little Weena ran with me. She danced
beside me to the well, but when she saw me
lean over the mouth and look downward,
she seemed strangely disconcerted.
"Good-bye, Little Weena," I said, kissing
her; and then putting her down, I began to
feel over the parapet for the climbing hooks.
Rather hastily, I may as well confess, for I
feared my courage might leak away! At first
she watched me in amazement. Then she
gave a most piteous cry, and running to me,
she began to pull at me with her little hands. I
think her opposition nerved me rather to
proceed. I shook her off, perhaps a little
roughly, and in another moment I was in the
throat of the well. I saw her agonized face
over the parapet, and smiled to reassure
her. Then I had to look down at the unstable
hooks to which I clung.

`I had to clamber down a shaft of perhaps

two hundred yards. The descent was
effected by means of metallic bars
projecting from the sides of the well, and
these being adapted to the needs of a
creature much smaller and lighter than
myself, I was speedily cramped and
fatigued by the descent. And not simply
fatigued! One of the bars bent suddenly
under my weight, and almost swung me off
into the blackness beneath. For a moment I
hung by one hand, and after that experience
I did not dare to rest again. Though my arms
and back were presently acutely painful, I
went on clambering down the sheer
descent with as quick a motion as possible.
Glancing upward, I saw the aperture, a
small blue disk, in which a star was visible,
while little Weena's head showed as a
round black projection. The thudding sound
of a machine below grew louder and more
oppressive. Everything save that little disk
above was profoundly dark, and when I
looked up again Weena had disappeared.

`I was in an agony of discomfort. I had some
thought of trying to go up the shaft again,
and leave the Underworld alone. But even
while I turned this over in my mind I
continued to descend. At last, with intense
relief, I saw dimly coming up, a foot to the
right of me, a slender loophole in the wall.
Swinging myself in, I found it was the
aperture of a narrow horizontal tunnel in
which I could lie down and rest. It was not
too soon. My arms ached, my back was
cramped, and I was trembling with the
prolonged terror of a fall. Besides this, the
unbroken darkness had had a distressing
effect upon my eyes. The air was full of the
throb and hum of machinery pumping air
down the shaft.

`I do not know how long I lay. I was roused by
a soft hand touching my face. Starting up in
the darkness I snatched at my matches and,
hastily striking one, I saw three stooping

-30-

white creatures similar to the one I had seen
above ground in the ruin, hastily retreating
before the light. Living, as they did, in what
appeared to me impenetrable darkness,
their eyes were abnormally large and
sensitive, just as are the pupils of the
abysmal fishes, and they reflected the light
in the same way. I have no doubt they could
see me in that rayless obscurity, and they
did not seem to have any fear of me apart
from the light. But, so soon as I struck a
match in order to see them, they fled
incontinently, vanishing into dark gutters
and tunnels, from which their eyes glared at
me in the strangest fashion.

`I tried to call to them, but the language they
had was apparently different from that of
the Upperworld people; so that I was needs
left to my own unaided efforts, and the
thought of flight before exploration was
even then in my mind. But I said to myself,
"You are in for it now," and, feeling my way
along the tunnel, I found the noise of
machinery grow louder. Presently the walls
fell away from me, and I came to a large
open space, and striking another match,
saw that I had entered a vast arched cavern,
which stretched into utter darkness beyond
the range of my light. The view I had of it
was as much as one could see in the
burning of a match.

`Necessarily my memory is vague. Great
shapes like big machines rose out of the
dimness, and cast grotesque black
shadows, in which dim spectral Morlocks
sheltered from the glare. The place, by the
by, was very stuffy and oppressive, and the
faint halitus of freshly shed blood was in the
air. Some way down the central vista was a
little table of white metal, laid with what
seemed a meal. The Morlocks at any rate
were carnivorous! Even at the time, I
remember wondering what large animal
could have survived to furnish the red joint I

saw. It was all very indistinct: the heavy
smell, the big unmeaning shapes, the
obscene figures lurking in the shadows,
and only waiting for the darkness to come at
me again! Then the match burned down,
and stung my fingers, and fell, a wriggling
red spot in the blackness.

`I have thought since how particularly ill-
equipped I was for such an experience.
When I had started with the Time Machine, I
had started with the absurd assumption that
the men of the Future would certainly be
infinitely ahead of ourselves in all their
appliances. I had come without arms,
without medicine, without anything to
smoke--at times I missed tobacco
frightfully!--even without enough matches.
If only I had thought of a Kodak! I could have
flashed that glimpse of the Underworld in a
second, and examined it at leisure. But, as
it was, I stood there with only the weapons
and the powers that Nature had endowed
me with--hands, feet, and teeth; these, and
four safety-matches that still remained to
me.

`I was afraid to push my way in among all
this machinery in the dark, and it was only
with my last glimpse of light I discovered
that my store of matches had run low. It had
never occurred to me until that moment that
there was any need to economize them,
and I had wasted almost half the box in
astonishing the Upper-worlders, to whom
fire was a novelty. Now, as I say, I had four
left, and while I stood in the dark, a hand
touched mine, lank fingers came feeling
over my face, and I was sensible of a
peculiar unpleasant odour. I fancied I heard
the breathing of a crowd of those dreadful
little beings about me. I felt the box of
matches in my hand being gently
disengaged, and other hands behind me
plucking at my clothing. The sense of these
unseen creatures examining me was

-31-

indescribably unpleasant. The sudden
realisation of my ignorance of their ways of
thinking and doing came home to me very
vividly in the darkness. I shouted at them as
loudly as I could. They started away, and
then I could feel them approaching me
again. They clutched at me more boldly,
whispering odd sounds to each other. I
shivered violently, and shouted again--
rather discordantly. This time they were not
so seriously alarmed, and they made a
queer laughing noise as they came back at
me. I will confess I was horribly frightened. I
determined to strike another match and
escape under the protection of its glare. I
did so, and eking out the flicker with a scrap
of paper from my pocket, I made good my
retreat to the narrow tunnel. But I had scarce
entered this when my light was blown out
and in the blackness I could hear the
Morlocks rustling like wind among leaves,
and pattering like the rain, as they hurried
after me.

`In a moment I was clutched by several
hands, and there was no mistaking that they
were trying to haul me back. I struck another
light, and waved it in their dazzled faces.
You can scarce imagine how nauseatingly
inhuman they looked--those pale, chinless
faces and great, lidless, pinkish-grey
eyes!--as they stared in their blindness and
bewilderment. But I did not stay to look, I
promise you: I retreated again, and when
my second match had ended, I struck my
third. It had almost burned through when I
reached the opening into the shaft. I lay
down on the edge, for the throb of the great
pump below made me giddy. Then I felt
sideways for the projecting hooks, and, as I
did so, my feet were grasped from behind,
and I was violently tugged backward. I lit my
last match...and it incontinently went out. But
I had my hand on the climbing bars now,
and, kicking violently, I disengaged myself
from the clutches of the Morlocks and was

speedily clambering up the shaft, while they
stayed peering and blinking up at me: all but
one little wretch who followed me for some
way, and well-nigh secured my boot as a
trophy.

`That climb seemed interminable to me.
With the last twenty or thirty feet of it a deadly
nausea came upon me. I had the greatest
difficulty in keeping my hold. The last few
yards was a frightful struggle against this
faintness. Several times my head swam,
and I felt all the sensations of falling. At last,
however, I got over the well-mouth
somehow, and staggered out of the ruin into
the blinding sunlight. I fell upon my face.
Even the soil smelt sweet and clean. Then I
remember Weena kissing my hands and
ears, and the voices of others among the
Eloi. Then, for a time, I was insensible.

Chapter 7

`Now, indeed, I seemed in a worse case
than before. Hitherto, except during my
night's anguish at the loss of the Time
Machine, I had felt a sustaining hope of
ultimate escape, but that hope was
staggered by these new discoveries.
Hitherto I had merely thought myself
impeded by the childish simplicity of the
little people, and by some unknown forces
which I had only to understand to overcome;
but there was an altogether new element in
the sickening quality of the Morlocks--a
something inhuman and malign. Instinctively
I loathed them. Before, I had felt as a man
might feel who had fallen into a pit: my
concern was with the pit and how to get out
of it. Now I felt like a beast in a trap, whose
enemy would come upon him soon.

`The enemy I dreaded may surprise you. It
was the darkness of the new moon. Weena
had put this into my head by some at first
incomprehensible remarks about the Dark

-32-

Nights. It was not now such a very difficult
problem to guess what the coming Dark
Nights might mean. The moon was on the
wane: each night there was a longer interval
of darkness. And I now understood to some
slight degree at least the reason of the fear
of the little Upperworld people for the dark. I
wondered vaguely what foul villainy it might
be that the Morlocks did under the new
moon. I felt pretty sure now that my second
hypothesis was all wrong. The Upperworld
people might once have been the favoured
aristocracy, and the Morlocks their
mechanical servants: but that had long since
passed away. The two species that had
resulted from the evolution of man were
sliding down towards, or had already
arrived at, an altogether new relationship.
The Eloi, like the Carlovingian kings, had
decayed to a mere beautiful futility. They still
possessed the earth on sufferance: since
the Morlocks, subterranean for innumerable
generations, had come at last to find the
daylit surface intolerable. And the Morlocks
made their garments, I inferred, and
maintained them in their habitual needs,
perhaps through the survival of an old habit
of service. They did it as a standing horse
paws with his foot, or as a man enjoys
killing animals in sport: because ancient
and departed necessities had impressed it
on the organism. But, clearly, the old order
was already in part reversed. The Nemesis
of the delicate ones was creeping on
apace. Ages ago, thousands of
generations ago, man had thrust his brother
man out of the ease and the sunshine. And
now that brother was coming back
changed! Already the Eloi had begun to
learn one old lesson anew. They were
becoming reacquainted with Fear. And
suddenly there came into my head the
memory of the meat I had seen in the
Underworld. It seemed odd how it floated
into my mind: not stirred up as it were by the
current of my meditations, but coming in

almost like a question from outside. I tried to
recall the form of it. I had a vague sense of
something familiar, but I could not tell what it
was at the time.

`Still, however helpless the little people in
the presence of their mysterious Fear, I was
differently constituted. I came out of this age
of ours, this ripe prime of the human race,
when Fear does not paralyse and mystery
has lost its terrors. I at least would defend
myself. Without further delay I determined to
make myself arms and a fastness where I
might sleep. With that refuge as a base, I
could face this strange world with some of
that confidence I had lost in realizing to what
creatures night by night I lay exposed. I felt I
could never sleep again until my bed was
secure from them. I shuddered with horror to
think how they must already have examined
me.

`I wandered during the afternoon along the
valley of the Thames, but found nothing that
commended itself to my mind as
inaccessible. All the buildings and trees
seemed easily practicable to such
dexterous climbers as the Morlocks, to
judge by their wells, must be. Then the tall
pinnacles of the Palace of Green Porcelain
and the polished gleam of its walls came
back to my memory; and in the evening,
taking Weena like a child upon my shoulder,
I went up the hills towards the south-west.
The distance, I had reckoned, was seven or
eight miles, but it must have been nearer
eighteen. I had first seen the place on a
moist afternoon when distances are
deceptively diminished. In addition, the heel
of one of my shoes was loose, and a nail
was working through the sole--they were
comfortable old shoes I wore about
indoors--so that I was lame. And it was
already long past sunset when I came in
sight of the palace, silhouetted black
against the pale yellow of the sky.

-33-

`Weena had been hugely delighted when I
began to carry her, but after a time she
desired me to let her down, and ran along
by the side of me, occasionally darting off
on either hand to pick flowers to stick in my
pockets. My pockets had always puzzled
Weena, but at the last she had concluded
that they were an eccentric kind of vase for
floral decoration. At least she utilized them
for that purpose. And that reminds me! In
changing my jacket I found...'

The Time Traveller paused, put his hand
into his pocket, and silently placed two
withered flowers, not unlike very large white
mallows, upon the little table. Then he
resumed his narrative.

`As the hush of evening crept over the world
and we proceeded over the hill crest
towards Wimbledon, Weena grew tired and
wanted to return to the house of grey stone.
But I pointed out the distant pinnacles of the
Palace of Green Porcelain to her, and
contrived to make her understand that we
were seeking a refuge there from her Fear.
You know that great pause that comes upon
things before the dusk? Even the breeze
stops in the trees. To me there is always an
air of expectation about that evening
stillness. The sky was clear, remote, and
empty save for a few horizontal bars far
down in the sunset. Well, that night the
expectation took the colour of my fears. In
that darkling calm my senses seemed
preternaturally sharpened. I fancied I could
even feel the hollowness of the ground
beneath my feet: could, indeed, almost see
through it the Morlocks on their ant-hill going
hither and thither and waiting for the dark. In
my excitement I fancied that they would
receive my invasion of their burrows as a
declaration of war. And why had they taken
my Time Machine?

`So we went on in the quiet, and the twilight

deepened into night. The clear blue of the
distance faded, and one star after another
came out. The ground grew dim and the
trees black. Weena's fears and her fatigue
grew upon her. I took her in my arms and
talked to her and caressed her. Then, as the
darkness grew deeper, she put her arms
round my neck, and, closing her eyes, tightly
pressed her face against my shoulder. So
we went down a long slope into a valley,
and there in the dimness I almost walked
into a little river. This I waded, and went up
the opposite side of the valley, past a
number of sleeping houses, and by a
statue--a Faun, or some such figure, minus
the head. Here too were acacias. So far I
had seen nothing of the Morlocks, but it was
yet early in the night, and the darker hours
before the old moon rose were still to come.

`From the brow of the next hill I saw a thick
wood spreading wide and black before me.
I hesitated at this. I could see no end to it,
either to the right or the left. Feeling tired--
my feet, in particular, were very sore--I
carefully lowered Weena from my shoulder
as I halted, and sat down upon the turf. I
could no longer see the Palace of Green
Porcelain, and I was in doubt of my
direction. I looked into the thickness of the
wood and thought of what it might hide.
Under that dense tangle of branches one
would be out of sight of the stars. Even were
there no other lurking danger--a danger I
did not care to let my imagination loose
upon--there would still be all the roots to
stumble over and the tree-boles to strike
against.

`I was very tired, too, after the excitements
of the day; so I decided that I would not face
it, but would pass the night upon the open
hill.

`Weena, I was glad to find, was fast asleep.
I carefully wrapped her in my jacket, and sat

-34-

down beside her to wait for the moonrise.
The hillside was quiet and deserted, but
from the black of the wood there came now
and then a stir of living things. Above me
shone the stars, for the night was very clear.
I felt a certain sense of friendly comfort in
their twinkling. All the old constellations had
gone from the sky, however: that slow
movement which is imperceptible in a
hundred human lifetimes, had long since
rearranged them in unfamiliar groupings.
But the Milky Way, it seemed to me, was still
the same tattered streamer of star-dust as
of yore. Southward (as I judged it) was a
very bright red star that was new to me; it
was even more splendid than our own
green Sirius. And amid all these scintillating
points of light one bright planet shone kindly
and steadily like the face of an old friend.

`Looking at these stars suddenly dwarfed
my own troubles and all the gravities of
terrestrial life. I thought of their
unfathomable distance, and the slow
inevitable drift of their movements out of the
unknown past into the unknown future. I
thought of the great precessional cycle that
the pole of the earth describes. Only forty
times had that silent revolution occurred
during all the years that I had traversed. And
during these few revolutions all the activity,
all the traditions, the complex organizations,
the nations, languages, literatures,
aspirations, even the mere memory of Man
as I knew him, had been swept out of
existence. Instead were these frail
creatures who had forgotten their high
ancestry, and the white Things of which I
went in terror. Then I thought of the Great
Fear that was between the two species,
and for the first time, with a sudden shiver,
came the clear knowledge of what the meat
I had seen might be. Yet it was too horrible! I
looked at little Weena sleeping beside me,
her face white and starlike under the stars,
and forthwith dismissed the thought.

`Through that long night I held my mind off
the Morlocks as well as I could, and whiled
away the time by trying to fancy I could find
signs of the old constellations in the new
confusion. The sky kept very clear, except
for a hazy cloud or so. No doubt I dozed at
times. Then, as my vigil wore on, came a
faintness in the eastward sky, like the
reflection of some colourless fire, and the
old moon rose, thin and peaked and white.
And close behind, and overtaking it, and
overflowing it, the dawn came, pale at first,
and then growing pink and warm. No
Morlocks had approached us. Indeed, I had
seen none upon the hill that night. And in the
confidence of renewed day it almost
seemed to me that my fear had been
unreasonable. I stood up and found my foot
with the loose heel swollen at the ankle and
painful under the heel; so I sat down again,
took off my shoes, and flung them away.

`I awakened Weena, and we went down into
the wood, now green and pleasant instead
of black and forbidding. We found some fruit
wherewith to break our fast. We soon met
others of the dainty ones, laughing and
dancing in the sunlight as though there was
no such thing in nature as the night. And then
I thought once more of the meat that I had
seen. I felt assured now of what it was, and
from the bottom of my heart I pitied this last
feeble rill from the great flood of humanity.
Clearly, at some time in the Long-Ago of
human decay the Morlocks' food had run
short. Possibly they had lived on rats and
suchlike vermin. Even now man is far less
discriminating and exclusive in his food than
he was--far less than any monkey. His
prejudice against human flesh is no deep-
seated instinct. And so these inhuman sons
of men--! I tried to look at the thing in a
scientific spirit. After all, they were less
human and more remote than our cannibal
ancestors of three or four thousand years
ago. And the intelligence that would have

-35-

made this state of things a torment had
gone. Why should I trouble myself? These
Eloi were mere fatted cattle, which the ant-
like Morlocks preserved and preyed upon--
probably saw to the breeding of. And there
was Weena dancing at my side!

`Then I tried to preserve myself from the
horror that was coming upon me, by
regarding it as a rigorous punishment of
human selfishness. Man had been content
to live in ease and delight upon the labours
of his fellow-man, had taken Necessity as
his watchword and excuse, and in the
fullness of time Necessity had come home
to him. I even tried a Carlyle-like scorn of
this wretched aristocracy in decay. But this
attitude of mind was impossible. However
great their intellectual degradation, the Eloi
had kept too much of the human form not to
claim my sympathy, and to make me
perforce a sharer in their degradation and
their Fear.

`I had at that time very vague ideas as to the
course I should pursue. My first was to
secure some safe place of refuge, and to
make myself such arms of metal or stone as
I could contrive. That necessity was
immediate. In the next place, I hoped to
procure some means of fire, so that I should
have the weapon of a torch at hand, for
nothing, I knew, would be more efficient
against these Morlocks. Then I wanted to
arrange some contrivance to break open
the doors of bronze under the White Sphinx. I
had in mind a battering-ram. I had a
persuasion that if I could enter those doors
and carry a blaze of light before me I should
discover the Time Machine and escape. I
could not imagine the Morlocks were strong
enough to move it far away. Weena I had
resolved to bring with me to our own time.
And turning such schemes over in my mind I
pursued our way towards the building which
my fancy had chosen as our dwelling.

Chapter 8

`I found the Palace of Green Porcelain,
when we approached it about noon,
deserted and falling into ruin. Only ragged
vestiges of glass remained in its windows,
and great sheets of the green facing had
fallen away from the corroded metallic
framework. It lay very high upon a turfy
down, and looking north-eastward before I
entered it, I was surprised to see a large
estuary, or even creek, where I judged
Wandsworth and Battersea must once have
been. I thought then--though I never
followed up the thought--of what might
have happened, or might be happening, to
the living things in the sea.

`The material of the Palace proved on
examination to be indeed porcelain, and
along the face of it I saw an inscription in
some unknown character. I thought, rather
foolishly, that Weena might help me to
interpret this, but I only learned that the bare
idea of writing had never entered her head.
She always seemed to me, I fancy, more
human than she was, perhaps because her
affection was so human.

`Within the big valves of the door--which
were open and broken--we found, instead
of the customary hall, a long gallery lit by
many side windows. At the first glance I was
reminded of a museum. The tiled floor was
thick with dust, and a remarkable array of
miscellaneous objects was shrouded in the
same grey covering. Then I perceived,
standing strange and gaunt in the centre of
the hall, what was clearly the lower part of a
huge skeleton. I recognized by the oblique
feet that it was some extinct creature after
the fashion of the Megatherium. The skull
and the upper bones lay beside it in the thick
dust, and in one place, where rain-water
had dropped through a leak in the roof, the
thing itself had been worn away. Further in

-36-

the gallery was the huge skeleton barrel of a
Brontosaurus. My museum hypothesis was
confirmed. Going towards the side I found
what appeared to be sloping shelves, and,
clearing away the thick dust, I found the old
familiar glass cases of our own time. But
they must have been air-tight to judge from
the fair preservation of some of their
contents.

`Clearly we stood among the ruins of some
latter-day South Kensington! Here,
apparently, was the Palæontological
Section, and a very splendid array of fossils
it must have been, though the inevitable
process of decay that had been staved off
for a time, and had, through the extinction of
bacteria and fungi, lost ninety-nine
hundredths of its force, was, nevertheless,
with extreme sureness if with extreme
slowness at work again upon all its
treasures. Here and there I found traces of
the little people in the shape of rare fossils
broken to pieces or threaded in strings upon
reeds. And the cases had in some
instances been bodily removed--by the
Morlocks as I judged. The place was very
silent. The thick dust deadened our
footsteps. Weena, who had been rolling a
sea urchin down the sloping glass of a
case, presently came, as I stared about me,
and very quietly took my hand and stood
beside me.

`And at first I was so much surprised by this
ancient monument of an intellectual age,
that I gave no thought to the possibilities it
presented. Even my preoccupation about
the Time Machine receded a little from my
mind.

`To judge from the size of the place, this
Palace of Green Porcelain had a great deal
more in it than a Gallery of Palæontology;
possibly historical galleries; it might be,
even a library! To me, at least in my present

circumstances, these would be vastly more
interesting than this spectacle of old-time
geology in decay. Exploring, I found another
short gallery running transversely to the first.
This appeared to be devoted to minerals,
and the sight of a block of sulphur set my
mind running on gunpowder. But I could find
no saltpetre; indeed, no nitrates of any kind.
Doubtless they had deliquesced ages ago.
Yet the sulphur hung in my mind, and set up
a train of thinking. As for the rest of the
contents of that gallery, though on the whole
they were the best preserved of all I saw, I
had little interest. I am no specialist in
mineralogy, and I went on down a very
ruinous aisle running parallel to the first hall I
had entered. Apparently this section had
been devoted to natural history, but
everything had long since passed out of
recognition. A few shrivelled and blackened
vestiges of what had once been stuffed
animals, desiccated mummies in jars that
had once held spirit, a brown dust of
departed plants; that was all! I was sorry for
that, because I should have been glad to
trace the patent readjustments by which the
conquest of animated nature had been
attained. Then we came to a gallery of
simply colossal proportions, but singularly
ill-lit, the floor of it running downward at a
slight angle from the end at which I entered.
At intervals white globes hung from the
ceiling--many of them cracked and
smashed--which suggested that originally
the place had been artificially lit. Here I was
more in my element, for rising on either side
of me were the huge bulks of big machines,
all greatly corroded and many broken down,
but some still fairly complete. You know I
have a certain weakness for mechanism,
and I was inclined to linger among these;
the more so as for the most part they had the
interest of puzzles, and I could make only
the vaguest guesses at what they were for. I
fancied that if I could solve their puzzles I
should find myself in possession of powers

-37-

that might be of use against the Morlocks.

`Suddenly Weena came very close to my
side. So suddenly that she startled me. Had
it not been for her I do not think I should have
noticed that the floor of the gallery sloped at
all.1 The end I had come in at was quite
above ground, and was lit by rare slit-like
windows. As you went down the length, the
ground came up against these windows,
until at last there was a pit like the "area" of a
London house before each, and only a
narrow line of daylight at the top. I went
slowly along, puzzling about the machines,
and had been too intent upon them to notice
the gradual diminution of the light, until
Weena's increasing apprehensions drew
my attention. Then I saw that the gallery ran
down at last into a thick darkness. I
hesitated, and then, as I looked round me, I
saw that the dust was less abundant and its
surface less even. Further away towards
the dimness, it appeared to be broken by a
number of small narrow footprints. My
sense of the immediate presence of the
Morlocks revived at that. I felt that I was
wasting my time in the academic
examination of machinery. I called to mind
that it was already far advanced in the
afternoon, and that I had still no weapon, no
refuge, and no means of making a fire. And
then down in the remote blackness of the
gallery I heard a peculiar pattering, and the
same odd noises I had heard down the well.

`I took Weena's hand. Then, struck with a
sudden idea, I left her and turned to a
machine from which projected a lever not
unlike those in a signal-box. Clambering
upon the stand, and grasping this lever in
my hands, I put all my weight upon it
sideways. Suddenly Weena, deserted in the
central aisle, began to whimper. I had
judged the strength of the lever pretty
correctly, for it snapped after a minute's
strain, and I rejoined her with a mace in my

hand more than sufficient, I judged, for any
Morlock skull I might encounter. And I longed
very much to kill a Morlock or so. Very
inhuman, you may think, to want to go killing
one's own descendants! But it was
impossible, somehow, to feel any humanity
in the things. Only my disinclination to leave
Weena, and a persuasion that if I began to
slake my thirst for murder my Time Machine
might suffer, restrained me from going
straight down the gallery and killing the
brutes I heard.

`Well, mace in one hand and Weena in the
other, I went out of that gallery and into
another and still larger one, which at the first
glance reminded me of a military chapel
hung with tattered flags. The brown and
charred rags that hung from the sides of it, I
presently recognized as the decaying
vestiges of books. They had long since
dropped to pieces, and every semblance of
print had left them. But here and there were
warped boards and cracked metallic clasps
that told the tale well enough. Had I been a
literary man I might, perhaps, have
moralized upon the futility of all ambition.
But as it was, the thing that struck me with
keenest force was the enormous waste of
labour to which this sombre wilderness of
rotting paper testified. At the time I will
confess that I thought chiefly of the
Philosophical Transactions and my own
seventeen papers upon physical optics.

`Then, going up a broad staircase, we
came to what may once have been a gallery
of technical chemistry. And here I had not a
little hope of useful discoveries. Except at
one end where the roof had collapsed, this
gallery was well preserved. I went eagerly to
every unbroken case. And at last, in one of
the really airtight cases, I found a box of
matches. Very eagerly I tried them. They
were perfectly good. They were not even
damp. I turned to Weena. "Dance," I cried to

-38-

her in her own tongue. For now I had a
weapon indeed against the horrible
creatures we feared. And so, in that derelict
museum, upon the thick soft carpeting of
dust, to Weena's huge delight, I solemnly
performed a kind of composite dance,
whistling The Land of the Leal as cheerfully
as I could. In part it was a modest cancan, in
part a step-dance, in part a skirt-dance (so
far as my tail-coat permitted), and in part
original. For I am naturally inventive, as you
know.

`Now, I still think that for this box of matches
to have escaped the wear of time for
immemorial years was a most strange, as
for me it was a most fortunate thing. Yet,
oddly enough, I found a far unlikelier
substance, and that was camphor. I found it
in a sealed jar, that by chance, I suppose,
had been really hermetically sealed. I
fancied at first that it was paraffin wax, and
smashed the glass accordingly. But the
odour of camphor was unmistakable. In the
universal decay this volatile substance had
chanced to survive, perhaps through many
thousands of centuries. It reminded me of a
sepia painting I had once seen done from
the ink of a fossil Belemnite that must have
perished and become fossilized millions of
years ago. I was about to throw it away, but I
remembered that it was inflammable and
burned with a good bright flame--was, in
fact, an excellent candle--and I put it in my
pocket. I found no explosives, however, nor
any means of breaking down the bronze
doors. As yet my iron crowbar was the most
helpful thing I had chanced upon.
Nevertheless I left that gallery greatly elated.

`I cannot tell you all the story of that long
afternoon. It would require a great effort of
memory to recall my explorations in at all the
proper order. I remember a long gallery of
rusting stands of arms, and how I hesitated
between my crowbar and a hatchet or a

sword. I could not carry both, however, and
my bar of iron promised best against the
bronze gates. There were numbers of guns,
pistols, and rifles. The most were masses
of rust, but many were of some new metal,
and still fairly sound. But any cartridges or
powder there may once have been had
rotted into dust. One corner I saw was
charred and shattered; perhaps, I thought,
by an explosion among the specimens. In
another place was a vast array of idols--
Polynesian, Mexican, Grecian, Phoenician,
every country on earth I should think. And
here, yielding to an irresistible impulse, I
wrote my name upon the nose of a steatite
monster from South America that
particularly took my fancy.

`As the evening drew on, my interest
waned. I went through gallery after gallery,
dusty, silent, often ruinous, the exhibits
sometimes mere heaps of rust and lignite,
sometimes fresher. In one place I suddenly
found myself near the model of a tin-mine,
and then by the merest accident I
discovered, in an airtight case, two
dynamite cartridges! I shouted "Eureka!"
and smashed the case with joy. Then came
a doubt. I hesitated. Then, selecting a little
side gallery, I made my essay. I never felt
such a disappointment as I did in waiting
five, ten, fifteen minutes for an explosion
that never came. Of course the things were
dummies, as I might have guessed from
their presence. I really believe that had they
not been so, I should have rushed off
incontinently and blown Sphinx, bronze
doors, and (as it proved) my chances of
finding the Time Machine, all together into
non-existence.

`It was after that, I think, that we came to a
little open court within the palace. It was
turfed, and had three fruit-trees. So we
rested and refreshed ourselves. Towards
sunset I began to consider our position.

-39-

Night was creeping upon us, and my
inaccessible hiding-place had still to be
found. But that troubled me very little now. I
had in my possession a thing that was,
perhaps, the best of all defences against
the Morlocks--I had matches! I had the
camphor in my pocket, too, if a blaze were
needed. It seemed to me that the best thing
we could do would be to pass the night in
the open, protected by a fire. In the morning
there was the getting of the Time Machine.
Towards that, as yet, I had only my iron
mace. But now, with my growing
knowledge, I felt very differently towards
those bronze doors. Up to this, I had
refrained from forcing them, largely
because of the mystery on the other side.
They had never impressed me as being
very strong, and I hoped to find my bar of
iron not altogether inadequate for the work.

Chapter 9

`We emerged from the palace while the sun
was still in part above the horizon. I was
determined to reach the White Sphinx early
the next morning, and ere the dusk I
purposed pushing through the woods that
had stopped me on the previous journey.
My plan was to go as far as possible that
night, and then, building a fire, to sleep in
the protection of its glare. Accordingly, as
we went along I gathered any sticks or dried
grass I saw, and presently had my arms full
of such litter. Thus loaded, our progress
was slower than I had anticipated, and
besides Weena was tired. And I began to
suffer from sleepiness too; so that it was full
night before we reached the wood. Upon
the shrubby hill of its edge Weena would
have stopped, fearing the darkness before
us; but a singular sense of impending
calamity, that should indeed have served
me as a warning, drove me onward. I had
been without sleep for a night and two days,
and I was feverish and irritable. I felt sleep

coming upon me, and the Morlocks with it.

`While we hesitated, among the black
bushes behind us, and dim against their
blackness, I saw three crouching figures.
There was scrub and long grass all about
us, and I did not feel safe from their
insidious approach. The forest, I calculated,
was rather less than a mile across. If we
could get through it to the bare hill-side,
there, as it seemed to me, was an
altogether safer resting-place; I thought that
with my matches and my camphor I could
contrive to keep my path illuminated through
the woods. Yet it was evident that if I was to
flourish matches with my hands I should
have to abandon my firewood; so, rather
reluctantly, I put it down. And then it came
into my head that I would amaze our friends
behind by lighting it. I was to discover the
atrocious folly of this proceeding, but it
came to my mind as an ingenious move for
covering our retreat.

`I don't know if you have ever thought what a
rare thing flame must be in the absence of
man and in a temperate climate. The sun's
heat is rarely strong enough to burn, even
when it is focused by dewdrops, as is
sometimes the case in more tropical
districts. Lightning may blast and blacken,
but it rarely gives rise to widespread fire.
Decaying vegetation may occasionally
smoulder with the heat of its fermentation,
but this rarely results in flame. In this
decadence, too, the art of fire-making had
been forgotten on the earth. The red
tongues that went licking up my heap of
wood were an altogether new and strange
thing to Weena.

`She wanted to run to it and play with it. I
believe she would have cast herself into it
had I not restrained her. But I caught her up,
and, in spite of her struggles, plunged boldly
before me into the wood. For a little way the

-40-

glare of my fire lit the path. Looking back
presently, I could see, through the crowded
stems, that from my heap of sticks the blaze
had spread to some bushes adjacent, and
a curved line of fire was creeping up the
grass of the hill. I laughed at that, and turned
again to the dark trees before me. It was
very black, and Weena clung to me
convulsively, but there was still, as my eyes
grew accustomed to the darkness,
sufficient light for me to avoid the stems.
Overhead it was simply black, except
where a gap of remote blue sky shone
down upon us here and there. I struck none
of my matches because I had no hand free.
Upon my left arm I carried my little one, in my
right hand I had my iron bar.

`For some way I heard nothing but the
crackling twigs under my feet, the faint
rustle of the breeze above, and my own
breathing and the throb of the blood-
vessels in my ears. Then I seemed to know
of a pattering about me. I pushed on grimly.
The pattering grew more distinct, and then I
caught the same queer sounds and voices I
had heard in the Underworld. There were
evidently several of the Morlocks, and they
were closing in upon me. Indeed, in another
minute I felt a tug at my coat, then something
at my arm. And Weena shivered violently,
and became quite still.

`It was time for a match. But to get one I
must put her down. I did so, and, as I
fumbled with my pocket, a struggle began in
the darkness about my knees, perfectly
silent on her part and with the same peculiar
cooing sounds from the Morlocks. Soft little
hands, too, were creeping over my coat and
back, touching even my neck. Then the
match scratched and fizzed. I held it flaring,
and saw the white backs of the Morlocks in
flight amid the trees. I hastily took a lump of
camphor from my pocket, and prepared to
light is as soon as the match should wane.

Then I looked at Weena. She was lying
clutching my feet and quite motionless, with
her face to the ground. With a sudden fright I
stooped to her. She seemed scarcely to
breathe. I lit the block of camphor and flung
it to the ground, and as it spit and flared up
and drove back the Morlocks and the
shadows, I knelt down and lifted her. The
wood behind seemed full of the stir and
murmur of a great company!

`She seemed to have fainted. I put her
carefully upon my shoulder and rose to push
on, and then there came a horrible
realization. In manoeuvring with my matches
and Weena, I had turned myself about
several times, and now I had not the faintest
idea in what direction lay my path. For all I
knew, I might be facing back towards the
Palace of Green Porcelain. I found myself in
a cold sweat. I had to think rapidly what to
do. I determined to build a fire and encamp
where we were. I put Weena, still
motionless, down upon a turfy bole, and
very hastily, as my first lump of camphor
waned, I began collecting sticks and leaves.
Here and there out of the darkness round
me the Morlocks' eyes shone like
carbuncles.

`The camphor flickered and went out. I lit a
match, and as I did so, two white forms that
had been approaching Weena dashed
hastily away. One was so blinded by the
light that he came straight for me and I felt
his bones grind under the blow of my fist. He
gave a whoop of dismay, staggered a little
way, and fell down. I lit another piece of
camphor, and went on gathering my
bonfire. Presently I noticed how dry was
some of the foliage above me, for since my
arrival on the Time Machine, a matter of a
week, no rain had fallen. So, instead of
casting about among the trees for fallen
twigs, I began leaping up and dragging
down branches. Very soon I had a choking

-41-

smoky fire of green wood and dry sticks,
and could economize my camphor. Then I
turned to where Weena lay beside my iron
mace. I tried what I could to revive her, but
she lay like one dead. I could not even
satisfy myself whether or not she breathed.

`Now, the smoke of the fire beat over
towards me, and it must have made me
heavy of a sudden. Moreover, the vapour of
camphor was in the air. My fire would not
need replenishing for an hour or so. I felt
very weary after my exertion, and sat down.
The wood, too, was full of a slumbrous
murmur that I did not understand. I seemed
just to nod and open my eyes. But all was
dark, and the Morlocks had their hands
upon me. Flinging off their clinging fingers I
hastily felt in my pocket for the match-box,
and--it had gone! Then they gripped and
closed with me again. In a moment I knew
what had happened. I had slept, and my fire
had gone out, and the bitterness of death
came over my soul. The forest seemed full
of the smell of burning wood. I was caught
by the neck, by the hair, by the arms, and
pulled down. It was indescribably horrible in
the darkness to feel all these soft creatures
heaped upon me. I felt as if I was in a
monstrous spider's web. I was
overpowered, and went down. I felt little
teeth nipping at my neck. I rolled over, and
as I did so my hand came against my iron
lever. It gave me strength. I struggled up,
shaking the human rats from me, and,
holding the bar short, I thrust where I judged
their faces might be. I could feel the
succulent giving of flesh and bone under my
blows, and for a moment I was free.

`The strange exultation that so often seems
to accompany hard fighting came upon me.
I knew that both I and Weena were lost, but I
determined to make the Morlocks pay for
their meat. I stood with my back to a tree,
swinging the iron bar before me. The whole

wood was full of the stir and cries of them. A
minute passed. Their voices seemed to rise
to a higher pitch of excitement, and their
movements grew faster. Yet none came
within reach. I stood glaring at the
blackness. Then suddenly came hope. What
if the Morlocks were afraid? And close on
the heels of that came a strange thing. The
darkness seemed to grow luminous. Very
dimly I began to see the Morlocks about me-
-three battered at my feet--and then I
recognized, with incredulous surprise, that
the others were running, in an incessant
stream, as it seemed, from behind me, and
away through the wood in front. And their
backs seemed no longer white, but reddish.
As I stood agape, I saw a little red spark go
drifting across a gap of starlight between
the branches, and vanish. And at that I
understood the smell of burning wood, the
slumbrous murmur that was growing now
into a gusty roar, the red glow, and the
Morlocks' flight.

`Stepping out from behind my tree and
looking back, I saw, through the black pillars
of the nearer trees, the flames of the
burning forest. It was my first fire coming
after me. With that I looked for Weena, but
she was gone. The hissing and crackling
behind me, the explosive thud as each fresh
tree burst into flame, left little time for
reflection. My iron bar still gripped, I
followed in the Morlocks' path. It was a
close race. Once the flames crept forward
so swiftly on my right as I ran that I was
outflanked and had to strike off to the left.
But at last I emerged upon a small open
space, and as I did so, a Morlock came
blundering towards me, and past me, and
went on straight into the fire!

`And now I was to see the most weird and
horrible thing, I think, of all that I beheld in
that future age. This whole space was as
bright as day with the reflection of the fire. In

-42-

the centre was a hillock or tumulus,
surmounted by a scorched hawthorn.
Beyond this was another arm of the burning
forest, with yellow tongues already writhing
from it, completely encircling the space with
a fence of fire. Upon the hill-side were
some thirty or forty Morlocks, dazzled by the
light and heat, and blundering hither and
thither against each other in their
bewilderment. At first I did not realize their
blindness, and struck furiously at them with
my bar, in a frenzy of fear, as they
approached me, killing one and crippling
several more. But when I had watched the
gestures of one of them groping under the
hawthorn against the red sky, and heard
their moans, I was assured of their absolute
helplessness and misery in the glare, and I
struck no more of them.

`Yet every now and then one would come
straight towards me, setting loose a
quivering horror that made me quick to
elude him. At one time the flames died
down somewhat, and I feared the foul
creatures would presently be able to see
me. I was thinking of beginning the fight by
killing some of them before this should
happen; but the fire burst out again brightly,
and I stayed my hand. I walked about the hill
among them and avoided them, looking for
some trace of Weena. But Weena was gone.

`At last I sat down on the summit of the
hillock, and watched this strange incredible
company of blind things groping to and fro,
and making uncanny noises to each other,
as the glare of the fire beat on them. The
coiling uprush of smoke streamed across
the sky, and through the rare tatters of that
red canopy, remote as though they
belonged to another universe, shone the
little stars. Two or three Morlocks came
blundering into me, and I drove them off with
blows of my fists, trembling as I did so.

`For the most part of that night I was
persuaded it was a nightmare. I bit myself
and screamed in a passionate desire to
awake. I beat the ground with my hands,
and got up and sat down again, and
wandered here and there, and again sat
down. Then I would fall to rubbing my eyes
and calling upon God to let me awake.
Thrice I saw Morlocks put their heads down
in a kind of agony and rush into the flames.
But, at last, above the subsiding red of the
fire, above the streaming masses of black
smoke and the whitening and blackening
tree stumps, and the diminishing numbers
of these dim creatures, came the white light
of the day.

`I searched again for traces of Weena, but
there were none. It was plain that they had
left her poor little body in the forest. I cannot
describe how it relieved me to think that it
had escaped the awful fate to which it
seemed destined. As I thought of that, I was
almost moved to begin a massacre of the
helpless abominations about me, but I
contained myself. The hillock, as I have
said, was a kind of island in the forest.
From its summit I could now make out
through a haze of smoke the Palace of
Green Porcelain, and from that I could get
my bearings for the White Sphinx. And so,
leaving the remnant of these damned souls
still going hither and thither and moaning, as
the day grew clearer, I tied some grass
about my feet and limped on across
smoking ashes and among black stems,
that still pulsated internally with fire, towards
the hiding-place of the Time Machine. I
walked slowly, for I was almost exhausted,
as well as lame, and I felt the intensest
wretchedness for the horrible death of little
Weena. It seemed an overwhelming
calamity. Now, in this old familiar room, it is
more like the sorrow of a dream than an
actual loss. But that morning it left me
absolutely lonely again--terribly alone. I

-43-

began to think of this house of mine, of this
fireside, of some of you, and with such
thoughts came a longing that was pain.

`But as I walked over the smoking ashes
under the bright morning sky, I made a
discovery. In my trouser pocket were still
some loose matches. The box must have
leaked before it was lost.

Chapter 10

`About eight or nine in the morning I came to
the same seat of yellow metal from which I
had viewed the world upon the evening of
my arrival. I thought of my hasty conclusions
upon that evening and could not refrain from
laughing bitterly at my confidence. Here
was the same beautiful scene, the same
abundant foliage, the same splendid
palaces and magnificent ruins, the same
silver river running between its fertile banks.
The gay robes of the beautiful people
moved hither and thither among the trees.
Some were bathing in exactly the place
where I had saved Weena, and that
suddenly gave me a keen stab of pain. And
like blots upon the landscape rose the
cupolas above the ways to the Underworld. I
understood now what all the beauty of the
Upperworld people covered. Very pleasant
was their day, as pleasant as the day of the
cattle in the field. Like the cattle, they knew
of no enemies and provided against no
needs. And their end was the same.

`I grieved to think how brief the dream of the
human intellect had been. It had committed
suicide. It had set itself steadfastly towards
comfort and ease, a balanced society with
security and permanency as its watchword,
it had attained its hopes--to come to this at
last. Once, life and property must have
reached almost absolute safety. The rich
had been assured of his wealth and
comfort, the toiler assured of his life and

work. No doubt in that perfect world there
had been no unemployed problem, no
social question left unsolved. And a great
quiet had followed.

`It is a law of nature we overlook, that
intellectual versatility is the compensation
for change, danger, and trouble. An animal
perfectly in harmony with its environment is
a perfect mechanism. Nature never appeals
to intelligence until habit and instinct are
useless. There is no intelligence where
there is no change and no need of change.
Only those animals partake of intelligence
that have to meet a huge variety of needs
and dangers.

`So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had
drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and
the Underworld to mere mechanical
industry. But that perfect state had lacked
one thing even for mechanical perfection--
absolute permanency. Apparently as time
went on, the feeding of the Underworld,
however it was effected, had become
disjointed. Mother Necessity, who had
been staved off for a few thousand years,
came back again, and she began below.
The Underworld being in contact with
machinery, which, however perfect, still
needs some little thought outside habit, had
probably retained perforce rather more
initiative, if less of every other human
character, than the upper. And when other
meat failed them, they turned to what old
habit had hitherto forbidden. So I say I saw it
in my last view of the world of Eight Hundred
and Two Thousand Seven Hundred and
One. It may be as wrong an explanation as
mortal wit could invent. It is how the thing
shaped itself to me, and as that I give it to
you.

`After the fatigues, excitements, and terrors
of the past days, and in spite of my grief,
this seat and the tranquil view and the warm

-44-

sunlight were very pleasant. I was very tired
and sleepy, and soon my theorizing passed
into dozing. Catching myself at that, I took
my own hint, and spreading myself out upon
the turf I had a long and refreshing sleep.

`I awoke a little before sunsetting. I now felt
safe against being caught napping by the
Morlocks, and, stretching myself, I came on
down the hill towards the White Sphinx. I had
my crowbar in one hand, and the other hand
played with the matches in my pocket.

`And now came a most unexpected thing.
As I approached the pedestal of the sphinx I
found the bronze valves were open. They
had slid down into grooves.

`At that I stopped short before them,
hesitating to enter.

`Within was a small apartment, and on a
raised place in the corner of this was the
Time Machine. I had the small levers in my
pocket. So here, after all my elaborate
preparations for the siege of the White
Sphinx, was a meek surrender. I threw my
iron bar away, almost sorry not to use it.

`A sudden thought came into my head as I
stooped towards the portal. For once, at
least, I grasped the mental operations of the
Morlocks. Suppressing a strong inclination
to laugh, I stepped through the bronze frame
and up to the Time Machine. I was surprised
to find it had been carefully oiled and
cleaned. I have suspected since that the
Morlocks had even partially taken it to
pieces while trying in their dim way to grasp
its purpose.

`Now as I stood and examined it, finding a
pleasure in the mere touch of the
contrivance, the thing I had expected
happened. The bronze panels suddenly slid
up and struck the frame with a clang. I was

in the dark--trapped. So the Morlocks
thought. At that I chuckled gleefully.

`I could already hear their murmuring
laughter as they came towards me. Very
calmly I tried to strike the match. I had only to
fix on the levers and depart then like a ghost.
But I had overlooked one little thing. The
matches were of that abominable kind that
light only on the box.

`You may imagine how all my calm
vanished. The little brutes were close upon
me. One touched me. I made a sweeping
blow in the dark at them with the levers, and
began to scramble into the saddle of the
machine. Then came one hand upon me
and then another. Then I had simply to fight
against their persistent fingers for my
levers, and at the same time feel for the
studs over which these fitted. One, indeed,
they almost got away from me. As it slipped
from my hand, I had to butt in the dark with
my head--I could hear the Morlock's skull
ring--to recover it. It was a nearer thing than
the fight in the forest, I think, this last
scramble.

`But at last the lever was fitted and pulled
over. The clinging hands slipped from me.
The darkness presently fell from my eyes. I
found myself in the same grey light and
tumult I have already described.

Chapter 11

`I have already told you of the sickness and
confusion that comes with time travelling.
And this time I was not seated properly in
the saddle, but sideways and in an unstable
fashion. For an indefinite time I clung to the
machine as it swayed and vibrated, quite
unheeding how I went, and when I brought
myself to look at the dials again I was
amazed to find where I had arrived. One dial
records days, another thousands of days,

-45-

another millions of days, and another
thousands of millions. Now, instead of
reversing the levers, I had pulled them over
so as to go forward with them, and when I
came to look at these indicators I found that
the thousands hand was sweeping round as
fast as the seconds hand of a watch--into
futurity.

`As I drove on, a peculiar change crept over
the appearance of things. The palpitating
greyness grew darker; then--though I was
still travelling with prodigious velocity--the
blinking succession of day and night, which
was usually indicative of a slower pace,
returned, and grew more and more marked.
This puzzled me very much at first. The
alternations of night and day grew slower
and slower, and so did the passage of the
sun across the sky, until they seemed to
stretch through centuries. At last a steady
twilight brooded over the earth, a twilight
only broken now and then when a comet
glared across the darkling sky. The band of
light that had indicated the sun had long
since disappeared; for the sun had ceased
to set--it simply rose and fell in the west,
and grew ever broader and more red. All
trace of the moon had vanished. The circling
of the stars, growing slower and slower,
had given place to creeping points of light.
At last, some time before I stopped, the
sun, red and very large, halted motionless
upon the horizon, a vast dome glowing with
a dull heat, and now and then suffering a
momentary extinction. At one time it had for
a little while glowed more brilliantly again,
but it speedily reverted to its sullen red heat.
I perceived by this slowing down of its rising
and setting that the work of the tidal drag
was done. The earth had come to rest with
one face to the sun, even as in our own time
the moon faces the earth. Very cautiously,
for I remembered my former headlong fall, I
began to reverse my motion. Slower and
slower went the circling hands until the

thousands one seemed motionless and the
daily one was no longer a mere mist upon
its scale. Still slower, until the dim outlines
of a desolate beach grew visible.

`I stopped very gently and sat upon the Time
Machine, looking round. The sky was no
longer blue. North-eastward it was inky
black, and out of the blackness shone
brightly and steadily the pale white stars.
Overhead it was a deep Indian red and
starless, and south-eastward it grew
brighter to a glowing scarlet where, cut by
the horizon, lay the huge hull of the sun, red
and motionless. The rocks about me were
of a harsh reddish colour, and all the trace
of life that I could see at first was the
intensely green vegetation that covered
every projecting point on their south-
eastern face. It was the same rich green that
one sees on forest moss or on the lichen in
caves: plants which like these grow in a
perpetual twilight.

`The machine was standing on a sloping
beach. The sea stretched away to the south-
west, to rise into a sharp bright horizon
against the wan sky. There were no
breakers and no waves, for not a breath of
wind was stirring. Only a slight oily swell
rose and fell like a gentle breathing, and
showed that the eternal sea was still moving
and living. And along the margin where the
water sometimes broke was a thick
incrustation of salt--pink under the lurid sky.
There was a sense of oppression in my
head, and I noticed that I was breathing very
fast. The sensation reminded me of my only
experience of mountaineering, and from
that I judged the air to be more rarefied than
it is now.

`Far away up the desolate slope I heard a
harsh scream, and saw a thing like a huge
white butterfly go slanting and fluttering up
into the sky and, circling, disappear over

-46-

some low hillocks beyond. The sound of its
voice was so dismal that I shivered and
seated myself more firmly upon the
machine. Looking round me again, I saw
that, quite near, what I had taken to be a
reddish mass of rock was moving slowly
towards me. Then I saw the thing was really
a monstrous crab-like creature. Can you
imagine a crab as large as yonder table,
with its many legs moving slowly and
uncertainly, its big claws swaying, its long
antennæ, like carters' whips, waving and
feeling, and its stalked eyes gleaming at
you on either side of its metallic front? Its
back was corrugated and ornamented with
ungainly bosses, and a greenish
incrustation blotched it here and there. I
could see the many palps of its complicated
mouth flickering and feeling as it moved.

`As I stared at this sinister apparition
crawling towards me, I felt a tickling on my
cheek as though a fly had lighted there. I
tried to brush it away with my hand, but in a
moment it returned, and almost immediately
came another by my ear. I struck at this and
caught something threadlike. It was drawn
swiftly out of my hand. With a frightful qualm,
I turned, and I saw that I had grasped the
antenna of another monster crab that stood
just behind me. Its evil eyes were wriggling
on their stalks, its mouth was all alive with
appetite, and its vast ungainly claws,
smeared with an algal slime, were
descending upon me. In a moment my hand
was on the lever, and I had placed a month
between myself and these monsters. But I
was still on the same beach, and I saw them
distinctly now as soon as I stopped. Dozens
of them seemed to be crawling here and
there, in the sombre light, among the
foliated sheets of intense green.

`I cannot convey the sense of abominable
desolation that hung over the world. The red
eastern sky, the northward blackness, the

salt Dead Sea, the stony beach crawling
with these foul, slow-stirring monsters, the
uniform poisonous-looking green of the
lichenous plants, the thin air that hurts one's
lungs; all contributed to an appalling effect. I
moved on a hundred years, and there was
the same red sun--a little larger, a little
duller--the same dying sea, the same chill
air, and the same crowd of earthy crustacea
creeping in and out among the green weed
and the red rocks. And in the westward sky I
saw a curved pale line like a vast new
moon.

`So I travelled, stopping ever and again, in
great strides of a thousand years or more,
drawn on by the mystery of the earth's fate,
watching with a strange fascination the sun
grow larger and duller in the westward sky,
and the life of the old earth ebb away. At
last, more than thirty million years hence, the
huge red-hot dome of the sun had come to
obscure nearly a tenth part of the darkling
heavens. Then I stopped once more, for the
crawling multitude of crabs had
disappeared, and the red beach, save for
its livid green liverworts and lichens,
seemed lifeless. And now it was flecked
with white. A bitter cold assailed me. Rare
white flakes ever and again came eddying
down. To the north-eastward, the glare of
snow lay under the starlight of the sable sky,
and I could see an undulating crest of
hillocks pinkish white. There were fringes of
ice along the sea margin, with drifting
masses further out; but the main expanse of
that salt ocean, all bloody under the eternal
sunset, was still unfrozen.

`I looked about me to see if any traces of
animal life remained. A certain indefinable
apprehension still kept me in the saddle of
the machine. But I saw nothing moving, in
earth or sky or sea. The green slime on the
rocks alone testified that life was not extinct.
A shallow sand-bank had appeared in the

-47-

sea and the water had receded from the
beach. I fancied I saw some black object
flopping about upon this bank, but it
became motionless as I looked at it, and I
judged that my eye had been deceived, and
that the black object was merely a rock. The
stars in the sky were intensely bright and
seemed to me to twinkle very little.

`Suddenly I noticed that the circular
westward outline of the sun had changed;
that a concavity, a bay, had appeared in the
curve. I saw this grow larger. For a minute
perhaps I stared aghast at this blackness
that was creeping over the day, and then I
realized that an eclipse was beginning.
Either the moon or the planet Mercury was
passing across the sun's disk. Naturally, at
first I took it to be the moon, but there is
much to incline me to believe that what I
really saw was the transit of an inner planet
passing very near to the earth.

`The darkness grew apace; a cold wind
began to blow in freshening gusts from the
east, and the showering white flakes in the
air increased in number. From the edge of
the sea came a ripple and whisper. Beyond
these lifeless sounds the world was silent.
Silent? It would be hard to convey the
stillness of it. All the sounds of man, the
bleating of sheep, the cries of birds, the
hum of insects, the stir that makes the
background of our lives--all that was over.
As the darkness thickened, the eddying
flakes grew more abundant, dancing
before my eyes; and the cold of the air more
intense. At last, one by one, swiftly, one
after the other, the white peaks of the
distant hills vanished into blackness. The
breeze rose to a moaning wind. I saw the
black central shadow of the eclipse
sweeping towards me. In another moment
the pale stars alone were visible. All else
was rayless obscurity. The sky was
absolutely black.

`A horror of this great darkness came on
me. The cold, that smote to my marrow, and
the pain I felt in breathing, overcame me. I
shivered, and a deadly nausea seized me.
Then like a red-hot bow in the sky appeared
the edge of the sun. I got off the machine to
recover myself. I felt giddy and incapable of
facing the return journey. As I stood sick
and confused I saw again the moving thing
upon the shoal--there was no mistake now
that it was a moving thing--against the red
water of the sea. It was a round thing, the
size of a football perhaps, or, it may be,
bigger, and tentacles trailed down from it; it
seemed black against the weltering blood-
red water, and it was hopping fitfully about.
Then I felt I was fainting. But a terrible dread
of lying helpless in that remote and awful
twilight sustained me while I clambered
upon the saddle.

Chapter 12

`So I came back. For a long time I must have
been insensible upon the machine. The
blinking succession of the days and nights
was resumed, the sun got golden again, the
sky blue. I breathed with greater freedom.
The fluctuating contours of the land ebbed
and flowed. The hands spun backward
upon the dials. At last I saw again the dim
shadows of houses, the evidences of
decadent humanity. These, too, changed
and passed, and others came. Presently,
when the million dial was at zero, I
slackened speed. I began to recognize our
own petty and familiar architecture, the
thousands hand ran back to the starting-
point, the night and day flapped slower and
slower. Then the old walls of the laboratory
came round me. Very gently, now, I slowed
the mechanism down.

`I saw one little thing that seemed odd to
me. I think I have told you that when I set out,
before my velocity became very high, Mrs.

-48-

Watchett had walked across the room,
travelling, as it seemed to me, like a rocket.
As I returned, I passed again across that
minute when she traversed the laboratory.
But now her every motion appeared to be
the exact inversion of her previous ones.
The door at the lower end opened, and she
glided quietly up the laboratory, back
foremost, and disappeared behind the door
by which she had previously entered. Just
before that I seemed to see Hillyer for a
moment; but he passed like a flash.

`Then I stopped the machine, and saw
about me again the old familiar laboratory,
my tools, my appliances just as I had left
them. I got off the thing very shakily, and sat
down upon my bench. For several minutes I
trembled violently. Then I became calmer.
Around me was my old workshop again,
exactly as it had been. I might have slept
there, and the whole thing have been a
dream.

`And yet, not exactly! The thing had started
from the south-east corner of the
laboratory. It had come to rest again in the
north-west, against the wall where you saw
it. That gives you the exact distance from my
little lawn to the pedestal of the White
Sphinx, into which the Morlocks had carried
my machine.

`For a time my brain went stagnant.
Presently I got up and came through the
passage here, limping, because my heel
was still painful, and feeling sorely
begrimed. I saw the Pall Mall Gazette on the
table by the door. I found the date was
indeed to-day, and looking at the
timepiece, saw the hour was almost eight
o'clock. I heard your voices and the clatter
of plates. I hesitated--I felt so sick and
weak. Then I sniffed good wholesome
meat, and opened the door on you. You
know the rest. I washed, and dined, and

now I am telling you the story.

`I know,' he said, after a pause, `that all this
will be absolutely incredible to you. To me
the one incredible thing is that I am here to-
night in this old familiar room looking into
your friendly faces and telling you these
strange adventures.'

He looked at the Medical Man. `No. I cannot
expect you to believe it. Take it as a lie--or
a prophecy. Say I dreamed it in the
workshop. Consider I have been
speculating upon the destinies of our race
until I have hatched this fiction. Treat my
assertion of its truth as a mere stroke of art
to enhance its interest. And taking it as a
story, what do you think of it?'

He took up his pipe, and began, in his old
accustomed manner, to tap with it nervously
upon the bars of the grate. There was a
momentary stillness. Then chairs began to
creak and shoes to scrape upon the carpet.
I took my eyes off the Time Traveller's face,
and looked round at his audience. They
were in the dark, and little spots of colour
swam before them. The Medical Man
seemed absorbed in the contemplation of
our host. The Editor was looking hard at the
end of his cigar--the sixth. The Journalist
fumbled for his watch. The others, as far as I
remember, were motionless.

The Editor stood up with a sigh. `What a pity
it is you're not a writer of stories!' he said,
putting his hand on the Time Traveller's
shoulder.

`You don't believe it?'

`Well--'

`I thought not.'

The Time Traveller turned to us. `Where are

-49-

the matches?' he said. He lit one and spoke
over his pipe, puffing. `To tell you the truth...I
hardly believe it myself.... And yet...'

His eye fell with a mute inquiry upon the
withered white flowers upon the little table.
Then he turned over the hand holding his
pipe, and I saw he was looking at some
half-healed scars on his knuckles.

The Medical Man rose, came to the lamp,
and examined the flowers. `The gynæceum's
odd,' he said. The Psychologist leant
forward to see, holding out his hand for a
specimen.

`I'm hanged if it isn't a quarter to one,' said
the Journalist. `How shall we get home?'

`Plenty of cabs at the station,' said the
Psychologist.

`It's a curious thing,' said the Medical Man;
`but I certainly don't know the natural order
of these flowers. May I have them?'

The Time Traveller hesitated. Then
suddenly: `Certainly not.'

`Where did you really get them?' said the
Medical Man.

The Time Traveller put his hand to his head.
He spoke like one who was trying to keep
hold of an idea that eluded him. 'They were
put into my pocket by Weena, when I
travelled into Time.' He stared round the
room. `I'm damned if it isn't all going. This
room and you and the atmosphere of every
day is too much for my memory. Did I ever
make a Time Machine, or a model of a
Time Machine? Or is it all only a dream?
They say life is a dream, a precious poor
dream at times--but I can't stand another
that won't fit. It's madness. And where did
the dream come from?... I must look at that

machine. If there is one!'

He caught up the lamp swiftly, and carried
it, flaring red, through the door into the
corridor. We followed him. There in the
flickering light of the lamp was the machine
sure enough, squat, ugly, and askew; a
thing of brass, ebony, ivory, and translucent
glimmering quartz. Solid to the touch--for I
put out my hand and felt the rail of it--and
with brown spots and smears upon the
ivory, and bits of grass and moss upon the
lower parts, and one rail bent awry.

The Time Traveller put the lamp down on the
bench, and ran his hand along the damaged
rail. `It's all right now,' he said. 'The story I
told you was true. I'm sorry to have brought
you out here in the cold.' He took up the
lamp, and, in an absolute silence, we
returned to the smoking-room.

He came into the hall with us and helped the
Editor on with his coat. The Medical Man
looked into his face and, with a certain
hesitation, told him he was suffering from
overwork, at which he laughed hugely. I
remember him standing in the open
doorway, bawling good night.

I shared a cab with the Editor. He thought
the tale a `gaudy lie.' For my own part I was
unable to come to a conclusion. The story
was so fantastic and incredible, the telling
so credible and sober. I lay awake most of
the night thinking about it. I determined to go
next day and see the Time Traveller again. I
was told he was in the laboratory, and being
on easy terms in the house, I went up to him.
The laboratory, however, was empty. I
stared for a minute at the Time Machine and
put out my hand and touched the lever. At
that the squat substantial-looking mass
swayed like a bough shaken by the wind. Its
instability startled me extremely, and I had a
queer reminiscence of the childish days

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when I used to be forbidden to meddle. I
came back through the corridor. The Time
Traveller met me in the smoking-room. He
was coming from the house. He had a small
camera under one arm and a knapsack
under the other. He laughed when he saw
me, and gave me an elbow to shake. `I'm
frightfully busy,' said he, `with that thing in
there.'

`But is it not some hoax?' I said. `Do you
really travel through time?'

`Really and truly I do.' And he looked frankly
into my eyes. He hesitated. His eye
wandered about the room. `I only want half
an hour,' he said. `I know why you came,
and it's awfully good of you. There's some
magazines here. If you'll stop to lunch I'll
prove you this time travelling up to the hilt,
specimen and all. If you'll forgive my leaving
you now?'

I consented, hardly comprehending then the
full import of his words, and he nodded and
went on down the corridor. I heard the door
of the laboratory slam, seated myself in a
chair, and took up a daily paper. What was
he going to do before lunch-time? Then
suddenly I was reminded by an
advertisement that I had promised to meet
Richardson, the publisher, at two. I looked
at my watch, and saw that I could barely
save that engagement. I got up and went
down the passage to tell the Time Traveller.

As I took hold of the handle of the door I
heard an exclamation, oddly truncated at
the end, and a click and a thud. A gust of air
whirled round me as I opened the door, and
from within came the sound of broken glass
falling on the floor. The Time Traveller was
not there. I seemed to see a ghostly,
indistinct figure sitting in a whirling mass of
black and brass for a moment--a figure so
transparent that the bench behind with its

sheets of drawings was absolutely distinct;
but this phantasm vanished as I rubbed my
eyes. The Time Machine had gone. Save
for a subsiding stir of dust, the further end of
the laboratory was empty. A pane of the
skylight had, apparently, just been blown in.

I felt an unreasonable amazement. I knew
that something strange had happened, and
for the moment could not distinguish what
the strange thing might be. As I stood
staring, the door into the garden opened,
and the man-servant appeared.

We looked at each other. Then ideas began
to come. `Has Mr. gone out that way?' said
I.

`No, sir. No one has come out this way. I
was expecting to find him here.'

At that I understood. At the risk of
disappointing Richardson I stayed on,
waiting for the Time Traveller; waiting for
the second, perhaps still stranger story, and
the specimens and photographs he would
bring with him. But I am beginning now to
fear that I must wait a lifetime. The Time
Traveller vanished three years ago. And, as
everybody knows now, he has never
returned.

EPILOGUE

One cannot choose but wonder. Will he ever
return? It may be that he swept back into the
past, and fell among the blood-drinking,
hairy savages of the Age of Unpolished
Stone; into the abysses of the Cretaceous
Sea; or among the grotesque saurians, the
huge reptilian brutes of the Jurassic times.
He may even now--if I may use the phrase-
-be wandering on some plesiosaurus-
haunted Oolitic coral reef, or beside the
lonely saline lakes of the Triassic Age. Or
did he go forward, into one of the nearer

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ages, in which men are still men, but with
the riddles of our own time answered and
its wearisome problems solved? Into the
manhood of the race: for I, for my own part,
cannot think that these latter days of weak
experiment, fragmentary theory, and mutual
discord are indeed man's culminating time!
I say, for my own part. He, I know--for the
question had been discussed among us
long before the Time Machine was made--
thought but cheerlessly of the Advancement
of Mankind, and saw in the growing pile of
civilisation only a foolish heaping that must
inevitably fall back upon and destroy its
makers in the end. If that is so, it remains for
us to live as though it were not so. But to me
the future is still black and blank--is a vast
ignorance, lit at a few casual places by the
memory of his story. And I have by me, for
my comfort, two strange white flowers--
shrivelled now, and brown and flat and
brittle--to witness that even when mind and
strength had gone, gratitude and a mutual
tenderness still lived on in the heart of man.

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